'''Chernozem''' ({{lang-rusuk|ЧернозёмЧорнозем|p=tɕɪrnɐˈzʲom|r=chernozyom}}; "tanah hitam")<ref>{{cite book|title=Russia Investment and Business Guide|date=2007|publisher=International Business Publications|isbn=9781433041686|page=63|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BFC0zTM4TkAC&pg=PA63&lpg=PA63&dq=Chernozyom|accessdate=11 January 2018|language=en}}{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> adalah sebuah [[tanah]] berwarna hitam yang mengandummengandung persentase [[humus]] yang tinggi<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/chernozem | title = Chernozem | accessdate = 2008-07-07| year = 2008 | work= Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary}}</ref> (4% sampai 16%) dan persentase tinggi dari [[asam fosfor]], [[fosforus]], dan [[amonia]]. Chernozem memiliki [[kesuburan tanah|kesuburan]] yang tinggi dan dapat memproduksi ladang-[[ladang pertanian]] yang berkualitas dengan kapasitas persebaran kelembaban yang tinggi.
== Referensi ==
* IUSS Working Group WRB: World Reference Base for Soil Resources 2014, Update 2015. World Soil Resources Reports 106, FAO, Rome 2015. {{ISBN|978-92-5-108369-7}} ([http://www.fao.org/3/i3794en/I3794en.pdf PDF] 2,3 MB).
{{reflist}}
== Bacaan lebih lanjut ==
* IUSS Working Group WRB: ''World Reference Base for Soil Resources, fourth edition''. International Union of Soil Sciences, Vienna 2022, ISBN 979-8-9862451-1-9. ([https://www3.ls.tum.de/boku/?id=1419]).
* W. Zech, P. Schad, G. Hintermaier-Erhard: Soils of the World. Springer, Berlin 2022, Chapter 5.3.2. {{ISBN|978-3-540-30460-9}}
