Ignatius dari Loyola: Perbedaan antara revisi

Íñigo López de Loyola (terkadang dengan keliru disebut Íñigo López de Recalde)<ref name="cathenc">{{en}} {{Cite CE1913| wstitle=St._Ignatius_Loyola|title=St. Ignatius Loyola |author=[[John Hungerford Pollen (Yesuit)|John Hungerford Pollen]]| accessdate=2008-06-28}}</ref> lahir di munisipalitas [[Azpeitia]] di Kastel Loyola yang sekarang termasuk dalam provinsi [[Gipuzkoa]], di [[Negara Basque (wilayah yang lebih luas)|Negara Basque]], Spanyol. Ia dibaptis dengan nama Íñigo, dari nama seorannseorang [[abas]] dari [[Oña]], [[Íñigo dari Oña|St. Enecus]] (Innicus, {{lang-eu|Eneko}}, {{lang-es|Íñigo}}),<ref name="cathenc" /> suatu nama [[Basque]] abad pertengahan yang maknanya mungkin "Anak kecilku" atau "Si kecilku".<ref>{{es}} {{cite web|url=http://www.euskaltzaindia.org/index.php?option=com_eoda&Itemid=191&lang=es&testua=eneko&view=izenak|title=Nombres: Eneko|publisher=Euskaltzaindia (The Royal Academy of the Basque Language)|accessdate=2009-04-23}}</ref> Tidak terdapat kejelasan kapan ia menadopsimulai menggunakan nama Latin "Ignatius" untuk menggantikan "Íñigo", nama baptisnya.<ref name="Verd1">{{es}} {{cite journal|last=Verd|first=Gabriel María|title=El "Íñigo" de San Ignacio de Loyola|journal=Archivum Historicum Societatis Iesu|volume=45|pages=95–128|publisher=Institutum Historicum Societatis Iesu|location=Roma|year=1976|issn=0037-8887}}</ref> Tampaknya ia tidak memiliki maksud untuk mengganti namanya, meskipun demikian ia mengadopsi sebuah nama yang ia yakini sebagai salah satu varian sederhana ddari nama aslinya untuk digunakan di Prancis dan Italia agar dapat dipahamiiyiyuiyuigan<ref name="Verd2">{{es}} {{cite journal|last=Verd |first=Gabriel María|title=De Iñigo a Ignacio. El cambio de nombre en San Ignacio de Loyola|journal=Archivum Historicum Societatis Iesu|volume=60 |pages=113–160|publisher=Institutum Historicum Societatis Iesu |location=Roma|year=1991|issn=0037-8887|quote=That St. Ignatius of Loyola's name was changed is a known fact, but it cannot be said that it is widely known in the historiography of the saint&nbsp;— neither the characteristics of the names Iñigo and Ignacio nor the reasons for the change. It is first necessary to make clear the meaning of the names; they are distinct, despite the persistently held opinion in onomastic (dictionaries) and popular thought. In Spain Ignacio and Iñigo are at times used interchangeably just as if they were Jacobo and Jaime. With reference to the name Iñigo, it is fitting to give some essential notions to eliminate ambiguities and help understand what follows. This name first appears on the Ascoli brome (dated November 18, 90 BC), in a list of Spanish knights belonging to a Turma salluitana or Saragossan. It speaks of Elandus Enneces f[ilius], and according to Menéndez Pidal the final «s» is the «z» of Spanish patronymics, and could be nothing other than Elando Iñiguez. It is an ancestral Hispanic name. Ignacio, on the other hand, is a Latin name. In classical Latin there is Egnatius with an initial E. It appears only twice with an initial I (Ignatius) in the sixty volumes of the Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum. This late Latin and Greek form prevailed. In the classical period Egnatius was used as a nomen (gentilitial name) and not as a praenomen (first name) or cognomen (surname), except in very rare cases. (...) The most important conclusion, perhaps unexpected, but not unknown, is that St. Ignatius did not change his name. That is to say, he did not intend to change it. What he did was to adopt for France and Italy a name which he believed was a simple variant of his own, and which was more acceptable among foreigners.... If he had remained in Spain, he would have, without doubt, remained Iñigo.}}</ref> lebihailebih baik.

Íñigo adalah anak bungsu dari 13 Lbersaudara. LIbunya DWAER LLLLmeninggal dunia tak lama setelah kelahirannya, dan ia kemudian dibesarkan oleh María de Garín, istri dari seorang pandai besi setempat.<ref>{{en}} {{cite book |page=9 |title=Ignatius of Loyola, the Psychology of a Saint |author=W.W Meissner SJ MD |publisher=Yale University Press |year=1992}}</ref> Íñigo menggunakan nama belakang "de Loyola" yang mengacu pada desa Loyola di Basque tempat ia dilahirkan.

Ignatius dibeatifikasi oleh [[Paus Paulus V]] pada tanggal 27 Juli 1609, dan di[[kanonisasi]] oleh [[Paus Gregorius XV]] pada tanggal 12 Maret 1622.<ref>{{en}} [http://norprov.org/spirituality/lifeofignatius.htm Life of Ignatius – New Orleans Province of the Society of Jesus]</ref> Pesta peringatannya dirayakan setiap tahun pada tanggal 31 Juli, tanggal wafatnya. Santo Ignatius [[venerasi|dihormati]] sebagai [[santo pelindung]] para prajurit/tentara, [[Ordinariat Militer Filipina]], [[Keuskupan Agung Baltimore]],<ref>{{en}} [http://www.archbalt.org/news-events/calendar/Event-Detail.cfm?uid=34C3FD61-B7E6-DE46-F841F25365452268 St. Ignatius Feast Day – The Archdiocese of Baltimore.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810003048/http://www.archbalt.org/news-events/calendar/Event-Detail.cfm?uid=34C3FD61-B7E6-DE46-F841F25365452268 |date=2016-08-10 }}</ref> Negara Basque, [[Keuskupan Antwerpen]], [[Belo Horizonte]] dan Roma.