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Baris 5: \| popplace = [[Afrika Barat]] dan [[Afrika bagian tengah\|Afrika Tengah]] \| region1 = {{flag\|Nigeria}} \| pop1 = 15.400.000<ref>{{Cite web\|url =https://www.ethnologue.com/language/fuv \|title=Ethnologue, Languages of the world, Fulfulde, Nigerian spoken (2015) \|language=en\|access-date=30 Agustus 2020\|archive-date=2018-09-27\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180927204509/https://www.ethnologue.com/language/fuv\|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/afrique/nigeria.htm \|title=Démolinguistiques du Nigeria, Peuls/Fulani, 0% (2017)\|language=fr\|access-date=30 Agustus 2020\|archive-date=2018-09-22\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180922022613/http://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/afrique/nigeria.htm\|dead-url=no}}</ref> \| region2 = {{flag\|Guinea}} \| pop2 = 5.070.160<ref name="CIA Guinea">{{cite web\|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gv.html\|title=The World Factbook (Guinea)\|publisher=CIA\|language=en\|date=\|access-date=30 Agustus 2020\|archive-date=2015-09-19\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150919074825/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook//geos/gv.html\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> \| region3 = {{flag\|Senegal}} \| pop3 = 3.182.300<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/afrique/senegal.htm \|title=Ethnic groups of Senegal \|publisher=Université Laval,QC, Canada \|language=fr \|date= \|access-date=30 Agustus 2020 \|archive-date=2016-04-29 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160429071300/http://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/afrique/senegal.htm \|dead-url=no }}</ref> \| region4 = {{flag\|Mali}} \| pop4 = 2.870.000<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ml.html\|title=The World Factbook (Mali)\|publisher=CIA\|language=en\|date=\|access-date=30 Agustus 2020\|archive-date=2015-11-10\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151110042640/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ml.html\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Baris 27: \| pop12 = 420.206<ref name="2013Census">{{cite web \|url=https://www.gbos.gov.gm/uploads/census/2013/Spatial-distribution-report_%20Final.pdf \|title=2013 Population and Housing Census: Spatial Distribution \|publisher=The Republic of The Gambia \|last=National Population Commission Secretariat \|langugae=en\|date=April 30, 2005 \|website=Gambia Bureau of Statistics \|language=en\|access-date=30 Agustus 2020\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180103134831/https://www.gbos.gov.gm/uploads/census/2013/Spatial-distribution-report_%20Final.pdf \|archive-date=3 January 2018 \|url-status=live \|df=dmy-all}}</ref> \| region13 = {{flag\|Pantai Gading}} \| pop13 = 479.000<ref>{{Cite web\|url =http://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/afrique/cotiv.htm \|title= Les langues et ethnies du Côté d'ivoire, Peuls/Fulani, 2,0% (2017) \|language=fr\|access-date=30 Agustus 2020\|archive-date=2022-03-25\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220325235852/https://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/afrique/cotiv.htm\|dead-url=no}}</ref> \| region14 = {{flag\|Chad}} \| pop14 = 352.580<ref>{{Cite web\|url =http://paystoumai.over-blog.com/pages/Demographie_du_Tchad-739056.html \|title=Répartition de la population par lieu de résidence selon le groupe ethnique. Les Peul 2,4%. 1993 Population and Housing Census \|language=fr\|access-date=30 Agustus 2020\|archive-date=2022-03-31\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331112335/http://paystoumai.over-blog.com/pages/Demographie_du_Tchad-739056.html\|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.cblt.org/fr/node/122\|title=Répartition de la population par milieu de résidence selon le groupe ethnique, BCR, Ministère du plan et de la coopération, RGPH/93 Les Peuls (Fulanis) 2,44%\|language=en\|access-date=30 Agustus 2020\|archive-date=2018-09-30\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180930154634/http://www.cblt.org/fr/node/122\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> \| region15 = {{flag\|Afrika Tengah}} \| pop15 = 287.187<ref>{{Cite web\|url =https://www.petitfute.com/p111-republique-centrafricaine/guide-touristique/c46371-population-et-langues.html \|title= République Centrafricaine: Population et langues, Peuhl-Mbororo (5%) \|language=fr\|access-date=30 Agustus 2020\|archive-date=2022-03-18\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220318210915/https://www.petitfute.com/p111-republique-centrafricaine/guide-touristique/c46371-population-et-langues.html\|dead-url=no}}</ref> \| region16 = {{flag\|Sierra Leone}} \| pop16 = 266.581<ref name =Census2015>{{cite web\|url=https://sierraleone.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/National%20Analytical%20Report.pdf \|title=Sierra Leone 2015 Population and Housing Census National Analytical Report\|language=en\|accessdate=30 Agustus 2020\|website=Statistics Sierra Leone\|df=dmy \|archive-date=2019-03-07\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190307174308/https://sierraleone.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/National%20Analytical%20Report.pdf\|dead-url=no}}</ref> \| region17 = {{flag\|Sudan}} \| pop17 = 211.000<ref>{{Cite web\|url =https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/11774/SU\|title=Fulani Sudanese, 211K\|language=en\|access-date=30 Agustus 2020\|archive-date=2022-04-12\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220412003039/https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/11774/SU\|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url =http://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/afrique/soudan.htm \|title=Données démolinguistiques Soudanais (2011), Foulani Soudanais, 0,5%\|language=fr\|access-date=30 Agustus 2020\|archive-date=2022-03-22\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322113145/https://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/afrique/soudan.htm\|dead-url=no}}</ref> \| region18 = {{flag\|Togo}} \| pop18 = 111.000<ref>{{Cite web\|url =https://joshuaproject.net/countries/TO\|title= =Joshua Project - 111.000 Fulfulde Borgu speakers in Togo \|language =en\|access-date =30 Agustus 2020\|archive-date =2022-01-11\|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20220111092957/https://joshuaproject.net/countries/TO\|dead-url =no}}</ref> \| langs = [[Bahasa Fula\|Fula]] • [[Bahasa Prancis\| Prancis]] • [[Bahasa Inggris\|Inggris]] • [[Bahasa Arab\|Arab]] \| rels = '''Mayoritas'''<br />(+90%) [[Islam]]<ref name="Agama" /><br />'''Minoritas'''<br /> [[Agama tradisional Afrika]]/lainnya<ref name="Agama" /> \| related = [[Wolof]] dan [[Serer]] Baris 45: Suku '''Fula''' atau '''Fulani''' atau '''Fulɓe''' ([[bahasa Fula]]: ''Fulɓe''; {{lang-fr\|Peul\|links=no}}; [[bahasa Hausa]]: ''Fulani or Hilani''; {{lang-pt\|Fula\|links=no}}; {{lang-wo\|''Pël''}}; [[bahasa Bambara]]: ''Fulaw'') adalah salah satu suku bangsa terbesar yang tersebar luas melintasi [[Sahel]], mulai dari pantai [[Samudera Atlantik\|Atlantik]] hingga ke [[Laut Merah]], khususnya di [[Afrika Barat]].<ref name="Juang2008p492"/> Mendiami banyak negara, suku ini tersebar terutama di Afrika Barat dan bagian utara [[Afrika bagian tengah\|Afrika Tengah]], juga di [[Sudan Selatan]], [[Sudan]], dan pesisir timur [[Laut Merah]]. Perkiraan jumlah suku Fula tidak diketahui pasti, karena definisi yang saling bentrok mengenai etnis Fula; berbagai perkiraan menyebutkan angkanya antara 35<ref name=Crowe>{{cite book\|author=Felicity Crowe\|title=Modern Muslim Societies\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n4Eye4ilLVkC&pg=PA262\|year=2010\|publisher=Marshall Cavendish\|isbn=978-0-7614-7927-7\|page=262}}</ref><ref name="Danver2015p31">{{cite book\|author=Steven L. Danver\|title=Native Peoples of the World: An Encyclopedia of Groups, Cultures and Contemporary Issues\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vf4TBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA31\|year=2015\|publisher=Routledge\|isbn=978-1-317-46400-6\|pages=31–32}}</ref> hingga 45 juta jiwa di seluruh dunia.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://homepage.univie.ac.at/martina.gajdos/Fulbe.html\|title=Fulbe\|website=homepage.univie.ac.at\|language=de\|access-date=30 Agustus 2020\|archive-date=2021-11-24\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211124020817/https://homepage.univie.ac.at/martina.gajdos/Fulbe.html\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Kecuali di [[Guinea]],<ref name="CIA Guinea" /> Fula merupakan etnis minoritas di setiap negara yang mereka huni. == Distribusi geografis == Baris 53: Suku Fula tersebar luas melintasi Sahel, dari pantai [[Samudera Atlantik\|Atlantik]] hingga ke [[Laut Merah]], khususnya di Afrika Barat. Mereka tersebar di [[Mauritania]], [[Ghana]], [[Senegal]], [[Guinea]], [[Gambia]], [[Mali]], [[Nigeria]], [[Sierra Leone]], [[Benin]], [[Burkina Faso]], [[Guinea-Bissau]], [[Kamerun]], [[Pantai Gading]], [[Niger]], [[Cad]], [[Togo]], [[Sudan Selatan]], [[Republik Afrika Tengah]], [[Liberia]], dan sepanjang timur Laut Merah di [[Sudan]] dan [[Mesir]]. Sebagian besar dari suku Fula — sepertiga, atau diperkirakan 12 sampai 13 juta<ref name="levinsonfula">{{cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JcDMrQEACAAJ\|title=Encyclopedia of World Cultures: Africa and the Middle East, Volume 9\|author=David Levinson\|publisher=Gale Group\|year=1996\|isbn=978-0-8161-1808-3\|chapter=Fulani}}</ref> — adalah [[Pastoralisme\| pastoralis]], dan kelompok etnis mereka memiliki komunitas penggembala [[nomaden]] terbesar di dunia.<ref name="Encyclopedia of Africa">{{cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A0XNvklcqbwC\|title=Encyclopedia of Africa\|author1=Anthony Appiah\|author2=Henry Louis Gates\|publisher=Oxford University Press\|year=2010\|isbn=978-0-19-533770-9\|page=495\|access-date=2020-08-30\|archive-date=2023-01-11\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230111210158/https://books.google.com/books?id=A0XNvklcqbwC\|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name=levinsonladdi>{{cite book\|author=David Levinson\|title=Encyclopedia of World Cultures: Africa and the Middle East, Volume 9\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JcDMrQEACAAJ\|year=1996\|publisher=Gale Group\|isbn=978-0-8161-1808-3\|chapter=Fulani}}</ref>{{efn\|Fulani membentuk kelompok nomaden pastoral terbesar di dunia. Subsuku Bororo'en terkenal karena jumlah kawanan sapinya. Selain kelompok nomaden penuh, ada juga Fulani semi[[Sedentisme\|sedentari]] — Fulɓe Laddi — yang juga bertani, meski mereka berdalih bahwa mereka melakukannya karena kebutuhan, bukan karena pilihan.}} [[File:Eleveurs Peuls.jpg\|thumb\|280px\|[[Penggembala Fulani]] di wilayah gersang [[Gao, Mali\|Gao]], [[Mali\|Mali Utara]]]] Sebagai kelompok etnis, mereka terikat oleh [[bahasa Fula]], baik sejarah<ref name="Juang2008p4922">{{cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wFrAOqfhuGYC&pg=PA492\|title=Africa and the Americas: Culture, Politics, and History\|author=Richard M. Juang\|publisher=ABC-CLIO\|year=2008\|isbn=978-1-85109-441-7\|page=492\|access-date=2020-08-30\|archive-date=2023-07-20\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230720102130/https://books.google.com/books?id=wFrAOqfhuGYC&pg=PA492\|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="Ndukwe1996p92">{{cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HnwGNU6uoBQC\|title=Fulani\|author=Pat Ikechukwu Ndukwe\|publisher=The Rosen Publishing Group\|year=1996\|isbn=978-0-8239-1982-6\|pages=9–17}}</ref><ref name="Group2013852">{{cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ISAuAgAAQBAJ\|title=Encyclopedia of African Peoples\|author=D Group\|publisher=Routledge\|year=2013\|isbn=978-1-135-96334-7\|pages=85–88}}</ref> maupun budaya mereka. Lebih dari 90% Fula adalah [[muslim]].<ref name="Agama">{{Cite web\|url=https://www.everyculture.com/Africa-Middle-East/Fulani-Religion-and-Expressive-Culture.html\|title=Religion and expressive culture - Fulani\|website=www.everyculture.com\|language=en\|access-date=30 Agustus 2020\|archive-date=2021-09-15\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210915203718/https://www.everyculture.com/Africa-Middle-East/Fulani-Religion-and-Expressive-Culture.html\|dead-url=no}}</ref> == Referensi == Baris 67: == Pranala luar == [http://www.ethnomusicologie.fr/wodaabe-loncke/index.html Geerewol] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208000549/https://ethnomusicologie.fr/wodaabe-loncke/index.html \|date=2023-02-08 }}, oleh Sandrine Loncke (Situs web tentang perayaan ritual Woɗaaɓe, dengan rekaman musik beranotasi dan video pendek yang menampilkan rangkaian tarian dan ritualnya. Tambahan untuk [http://www.lcdpu.fr/livre/?GCOI=27000100070850 buku dari pengarang yang sama] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230131092616/https://www.lcdpu.fr/livre/?GCOI=27000100070850 \|date=2023-01-31 }})▼ Arsip musik online yang didedikasikan untuk [http://archives.crem-cnrs.fr/archives/corpus/CNRSMH_Loncke_001/ Fulɓe Jelgooɓe (Burkina Faso)] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230131092555/https://archives.crem-cnrs.fr/archives/corpus/CNRSMH_Loncke_001/ \|date=2023-01-31 }} dan musik juga lagu [http://archives.crem-cnrs.fr/archives/corpus/CNRSMH_Loncke_002/ Fulɓe Woɗaaɓe (Niger)] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230131092555/https://archives.crem-cnrs.fr/archives/corpus/CNRSMH_Loncke_002/ \|date=2023-01-31 }} (Telemeta, CREM-CNRS)▼ {{Suku-stub}}▼ ▲[http://www.ethnomusicologie.fr/wodaabe-loncke/index.html Geerewol], oleh Sandrine Loncke (Situs web tentang perayaan ritual Woɗaaɓe, dengan rekaman musik beranotasi dan video pendek yang menampilkan rangkaian tarian dan ritualnya. Tambahan untuk [http://www.lcdpu.fr/livre/?GCOI=27000100070850 buku dari pengarang yang sama]) ▲Arsip musik online yang didedikasikan untuk [http://archives.crem-cnrs.fr/archives/corpus/CNRSMH_Loncke_001/ Fulɓe Jelgooɓe (Burkina Faso)] dan musik juga lagu [http://archives.crem-cnrs.fr/archives/corpus/CNRSMH_Loncke_002/ Fulɓe Woɗaaɓe (Niger)] (Telemeta, CREM-CNRS) ▲{{Suku-stub}} [[Kategori:Suku bangsa di Afrika]] [[Kategori:Suku bangsa di Benin]] [[Kategori:~~Suku~~Kelompok ~~bangsa~~etnik di Gambia]] [[Kategori:~~Suku~~Kelompok ~~bangsa~~etnik di Guinea-Bissau]] [[Kategori:~~Suku~~Kelompok ~~bangsa~~etnik di Mali]] [[Kategori:~~Suku~~Kelompok ~~bangsa~~etnik di Mauritania]] [[Kategori:Suku bangsa di Nigeria]] [[Kategori:~~Suku~~Kelompok ~~bangsa~~etnik di Senegal]] [[Kategori:~~Suku~~Kelompok ~~bangsa~~etnik di Sierra Leone]] [[Kategori:~~Suku~~Kelompok ~~bangsa~~etnik di Sudan]] [[Kategori:~~Suku~~Kelompok ~~bangsa~~etnik di Sudan Selatan]] [[Kategori:Suku bangsa di Togo]]