Orang Irlandia: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox ethnic group|
| group = Bangsa Irlandia<br />''Muintir na hÉireann''
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}}
'''Bangsa Irlandia''' ({{lang-ga|Muintir na hÉireann}}, ''na hÉireannaigh'', ''na Gaedhil'', {{lang-en|Irish people}}) adalah [[suku bangsa]] yang berasal dari [[Irlandia]], sebuah pulau di barat laut Eropa. Irlandia telah dihuni selama 9.000 tahun (menurut studi arkeologi, lihat [[Irlandia Prasejarah]]), dengan leluhur tertua bangsa Irlandia yang tercatat<ref>{{cite book|last=Boylan|first= Henry|year=1998|title=A Dictionary of Irish Biography, 3rd Edition|url=https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofiris0000unse_t5c2|pages=xvi|location=Dublin|publisher= Gill and MacMillan|isbn= 0-7171-2945-4}}</ref> memiliki legenda sebagai keturunan dari kelompok manusia seperti [[Nemedia]], [[Fomoria]], [[Fir Bolg]], [[Tuatha Dé Danann]] and the [[Milesia (Irlandia)|Milesia]],
Ada banyak tokoh Irlandia terkenal sepanjang sejarah. Biarawan dan misionaris Irlandia abad ke-6 [[Columbanus]] dianggap sebagai salah seorang "bapak pendiri [[Eropa]]",<ref name="ColumbanusZenit">{{cite web|url=http://www.zenit.org/rssenglish-22867|title=Pope Calls Irish Monk a Father of Europe|accessdate=2007-07-15|date=2007-07-11|publisher=[[Zenit News Agency|Zenit]]|archive-date=2012-03-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331105252/http://www.zenit.org/rssenglish-22867|dead-url=yes}}</ref> diikuti oleh [[Saint Killian|Kilian dari Würzburg]] dan [[Vergilius dari Salzburg]]. Ilmuwan [[Robert Boyle]] dianggap sebagai "bapak [[kimia]]". Penjelajah Irlandia terkenal meliputi [[Brendan sang Navigator]], [[Ernest Shackleton]], dan [[Tom Crean (penjelajah)|Tom Crean]]. Menurut sejumlah kesaksian, anak Eropa pertama yang lahir di Amerika Utara adalah keturunan Irlandia;<ref name="Smiley630">Smiley, p 630</ref> sementara seorang Irlandia juga merupakan penduduk Eropa pertama yang menjejakkan kaki di tanah Amerika dalam [[Pelayaran Christopher Columbus|ekspedisi Columbus]] tahun 1492.<ref name="MacManus343">MacManus, p 343-344</ref>
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* {{cite book|first=Richard|last=Aldous|title=Great Irish Speeches|year=2007|publisher=Quercus Publishing PLC|location=London|isbn=1847241956}}
* {{cite book|author=Davies, Norman|title=Europe: A History|url=https://archive.org/details/europehistory00davi_0|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=[[Oxford]]|year=1996|isbn=0-19-820171-0}}
* {{cite book|first=Steven G.|last=Ellis|title=Tudor Ireland: Crown, Community, and the Conflict of Cultures, 1470–1603|url=https://archive.org/details/tudorirelandcrow0000elli|year=1985|publisher=Longman|location=Great Britain|isbn=0582493412}}
* {{cite book|first=Seamus|last=MacManus|title=The Story of the Irish Race: A Popular History of Ireland|url=https://archive.org/details/storyofirishrace01macm|year=1921|publisher=The Irish Publishing Co|location=Ireland|isbn=0-517-06408-1}}
* {{cite book|last=McLaughlin|first=Mark G.|illustrator=Warner, Christopher|author=Various|others=|title=The Wild Geese: The Irish Brigades of France and Spain|url=http://books.google.com/?id=fJlzoC_RdhEC&printsec=frontcover|year=1980|publisher=[[Osprey Publishing]]|isbn=0850453585}}{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* {{cite book|first=Kenneth W.|last=Nicholls|title=Gaelic and Gaelicised Ireland in the Middle Ages|url=https://archive.org/details/gaelicgaelicised0000nich|year=1972|publisher=Gill and Macmillan|isbn=0-7171-0561-X}}
* {{cite book|authorlink=Stephen Oppenheimer|last=Oppenheimer|first=Stephen|title=The Origins of the British: A Genetic Detective Story|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780786718900|year=2006|publisher=Carroll & Graf|id=ISBN ISBN 0-7867-1890-0}}
* {{cite book|last=Sykes|first=Bryan|authorlink=Brian Sykes|title=Blood of the Isles: Exploring the Genetic Roots of Our Tribal History|url=|year=2006|publisher=DNA, Fossil|isbn=0593056523}}
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== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|People of Ireland}}
* [http://www.goireland.com/genealogy/html/surname_search.htm Irish surname origins] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080724145121/http://www.goireland.com/genealogy/Html/surname_search.htm |date=2008-07-24 }}
* [http://www.irishtimes.com/ancestor/ Irish ancestors] on Ireland.com
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