Rickrolling: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''''Rickrolling''''' adalah sebuah [[meme Internet]]<ref name="telegraph-macys"/><ref name="nussenbaum"/> yang melibatkan [[video musik]] lagu "[[Never Gonna Give You Up]]" oleh [[Rick Astley]] tahun 1987. [[Meme]] ini berupa [[umpan dan ganti:en:Bait-and-switch|''bait -and -switch'']], yang berarti seseorang memberikan [[pranala]] yang tampak sejalan dengan topik yang dibicarakan, tetapi mengarah ke video Astley. Pranala ini dapat ditutup-tutupi sedemikian rupa sehingga pengguna tidak bisa menentukan destinasi tautan yang sebenarnya kecuali dengan mengekliknya (Teknik ''Bait -and -Switch''). Orang yang terpancing ke video ini dikatakan telah di-''rickroll''. ''Rickrolling'' telah meluas hingga ke luar dunia web, termasuk ruang publik,<ref name="nussenbaum">{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/24/business/media/24rick.html|title=The '80s Video That Pops Up, Online and Off|first=Evelyn|last=Nussenbaum|work=[[The New York Times]]|publisher=[[The New York Times Company]]|accessdate=20 November 2008|date=24 MarchMaret 2008}}</ref> seperti kejutan ''rickroll'' oleh Astley sendiri pada [[Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade]] tahun 2008 di New York.<ref name="telegraph-macys">{{cite news|date=2008-11-28 November 2008|publisher=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|last=Moore|first=Matthew|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/howaboutthat/3534073/Macys-Thanksgiving-Day-parade-Rick-Astley-performs-his-own-Rickroll.html|title=Macy's Thanksgiving Day parade: Rick Astley performs his own Rickroll|accessdate=2 Desember 2008-12-02|location=[[London]]}}</ref> Meme ini turut membantu membangkitkan kembali karier Astley.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Telegraph U.K.|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/howaboutthat/8668666/Rickrolled-Rick-Astley-tweeted-by-White-House-to-lighten-US-debt-debate.html|work=The Telegraph|accessdate=28 JulyJuli 2011|archive-date=2012-01-19 Januari 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119084722/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/howaboutthat/8668666/Rickrolled-Rick-Astley-tweeted-by-White-House-to-lighten-US-debt-debate.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

Pada tanggal 29 Juli 2021, musik video resmi "Never Gonna Give You Up" menyentuh angka 1 miliar penonton di [[YouTube]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=A billion rick-rolls: Rick Astley video tops 1 billion YouTube views|url=https://www.kiro7.com/news/trending/billion-rick-rolls-rick-astley-video-tops-1-billion-youtube-views/O6PREEJA55HNVGV225LYPSCACI/|last=D'Angelo|first=Bob|date=29 Juli 2021|website=KIRO 7 News Seattle|access-date=29 Juli 2021}}</ref>

Rickrolling pertama terjadi pada Mei 2007. TeaserSaat perilisan teaser dari [[permainan video]], GTA[[Grand SanTheft AndreasAuto 4IV]], sudah dirilis, dan banyak pengguna yang penasaran dengan konten permainannya. Hal ini, menyebabkan para pengguna mencari pranala tutorial mengenai permainan tersebut. IniHal ini memicu beberapa pengguna memberikan [[pranala]] berjudul tutorial permainan tersebut, namun sebenarnya mengarah ke video musik Astley.

* {{cite news|last=Hasty|first=Katie|title='80s singer Rick Astley latest Web phenomenon|work=[[Reuters]]|date=5 April 2008-04-05|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/internetNews/idUKN0421297720080405|accessdate=5 April 2008-04-05}}

* {{cite news|last=Horowitz|first=Etan|title=Friday Picks: Wired on the gadget blog wars, Rick Astley on the 'Rickroll', church sign about Google|work=OrlandoSentinel.com|publisher=[[Orlando Sentinel]]|date=28 Maret 2008-03-28|url=http://blogs.orlandosentinel.com/etan_on_tech/2008/03/friday-picks-wi.html|accessdate=1 April 2008-04-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080406141948/http://blogs.orlandosentinel.com/etan_on_tech/2008/03/friday-picks-wi.html|archivedate=6 April 2008-04-06|dead-url=no}}

* {{cite news|last=Savage|first=Marg|title=Rickrolling and the league of web fame|work=[[BBC News]]|publisher=[[BBC News]]|date=1 April 2008-04-01|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7325280.stm|accessdate=2008-04-22 April 2008}}

* {{cite news|last=Ingram|first=Matthew|title=Rick Astley, born again via YouTube|work=[[The Globe and Mail]]|publisher=CTVglobemedia Publishing Inc.|date=2008-03-31 Maret 2008|url=http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20080331.WBmingram20080331120049/WBStory/WBmingram|accessdate=1 April 2008-04-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080405204721/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20080331.WBmingram20080331120049/WBStory/WBmingram|archivedate=5 April 2008-04-05|dead-url=no}}

* {{cite news|last=Johnson|first=Steve|title=On the first day of April: Another Google prank and Rick, rolling along|work=Hypertext – The wide world of the web|publisher=[[Chicago Tribune]]|date=1 April 2008-04-01|url=http://featuresblogs.chicagotribune.com/technology_internetcritic/2008/04/on-the-first--1.html|accessdate=1 April 2008-04-01|archive-date=6 Desember 2012-12-06|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121206034618/http://featuresblogs.chicagotribune.com/technology_internetcritic/2008/04/on-the-first--1.html|dead-url=yes}}

* {{cite news|last=Leahy|first=Brian|title=New York Times Gets Rick Roll'd|work=The Feed: The Only News You Need To Know|publisher=[[G4 (saluran televisi)|G4 TV]]|date=28 Maret 2008-03-28|url=http://www.g4tv.com/thefeed/blog/post/684031/New_York_Times_Gets_Rick_Rolld.html|accessdate=1 April 2008-04-01|archive-date=8 Desember 2012-12-08|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121208161548/http://www.g4tv.com/thefeed/blog/post/684031/new-york-times-gets-rick-rolld/|dead-url=yes}}

* {{cite news|last=McCarthy|first=Caroline|title='Rickrolled basketball game' video is '80s pop fiction|work=[[CNET|CNET News]]|publisher=CNET Networks, Inc.|date=2008-03-26 Maret 2008|url=http://www.news.com/8301-13577_3-9903727-36.html|accessdate=1 April 2008-04-01|archive-date=3 Agustus 2016-08-03|archive-url=https://archive.today/20160803233031/http://www.cnet.com/news/rickrolled-basketball-game-video-is-80s-pop-fiction/|dead-url=yes}}

* {{cite news|last=Newborn|first=Andrew|title=Dumb Internet memes are teh suck|work=The Gateway|publisher=[[University ofUniversitas Alberta]]|date=1 April 2008-04-01|url=http://www.thegatewayonline.ca/dumb-internet-memes-are-teh-suck-20080401-2464.html|accessdate=1 April 2008-04-01}}

* {{cite news|last=Oliver|first=Chantelle|title=The Academic Rickroll|work=Walrus Magazine|date=31 Maret 2008-03-31|url=http://www.walrusmagazine.com/blogs/2008/03/31/the-academic-rickroll/|accessdate=1 April 2008-04-01}}

* {{cite news|last=Pegoraro|first=Rob|title=April Foolin'|work=Faster Forward|publisher=[[The Washington Post]]|date=1 April 2008-04-01|url=http://blog.washingtonpost.com/fasterforward/2008/04/april_foolin.html|accessdate=1 April 2008-04-01}}

* {{cite news|last=Reynolds|first=Simon|title=Astley calls 'Rickrolling' craze 'brilliant'|work=Digital Spy|publisher=[[Digital Spy Limited]]|date=28 Maret 2008-03-28|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/a92482/astley-calls-rickrolling-craze-brilliant.html|accessdate=1 April 2008-04-01}}

* {{cite news|last=Savage|first=Mark|title=Rickrolling and the league of web fame: An estimated 13 million internet users have been tricked into watching the video for Rick Astley's Never Gonna Give You Up in the last couple of weeks.|work=[[BBC News]]|publisher=[[BBC]]|date=1 April 2008-04-01|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7325280.stm|accessdate=1 April 2008-04-01}}

* {{cite news|last=Sleiman|first=Jad|coauthors=Ben Penn|title=Prank gives song new life|work=Diamondback Online|publisher=[[University of Maryland, College Park|University ofUniversitas Maryland]]|date=1 April 2008-04-01|url=http://media.www.diamondbackonline.com/media/storage/paper873/news/2008/04/01/News/Prank.Gives.Song.New.Life-3294657.shtml|accessdate=1 April 2008-04-01|archive-date=7 April 2008-04-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080407101552/http://media.www.diamondbackonline.com/media/storage/paper873/news/2008/04/01/News/Prank.Gives.Song.New.Life-3294657.shtml|dead-url=yes}}

* {{cite news|last=Staff|title=Astley prank storms web: A new internet craze known as 'rickrolling' has thrust Newton-le-Willows' 1980s pop star Rick Astley back into the spotlight|work=[[BBC News]]|publisher=[[BBC]]|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/player/nol/newsid_7320000/newsid_7323500/7323544.stm?bw=nb&mp=wm&news=1&ms3=6&ms_javascript=false&bbcws=2|accessdate=1 April 2008-04-01|date=2008-03-31 Maret 2008}}

* {{cite news|last=Staff|title=Rick Astley 'Rick Roll' video prank becomes web phenomenon|work=MSN Money UK|publisher=[[MSN]]|date=28 Maret 2008-03-28|url=http://entertainment.uk.msn.com/music/news/nme/article.aspx?cp-documentid=7914346|accessdate=1 April 2008-04-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080331234918/http://entertainment.uk.msn.com/music/news/nme/article.aspx?cp-documentid=7914346|archivedate=31 Maret 2008-03-31|dead-url=yes}}

* {{cite news|last=Sternberg|first=Andy|title=Rick Astley Calls Rickroll 'Hilarious,' 'Bizarre'; Plans Arena Tour, But Can He Still Dance?|work=LAist|publisher=[[Gothamist]] LLC|date=25 Maret 2008-03-25|url=http://laist.com/2008/03/25/rick_astley_cal.php|accessdate=1 April 2008-04-01|archive-date=30 Maret 2008-03-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080330015146/http://laist.com/2008/03/25/rick_astley_cal.php|dead-url=yes}}

* {{cite news|last=Van Buskirk|first=Eliot|title=Rick Astley Addresses the Rickroll Phenomenon|work=[[Wired News]]|publisher=CondéNet, Inc.|date=26 Maret 2008-03-26|url=http://blog.wired.com/music/2008/03/rick-astley-add.html|accessdate=1 April 2008-04-01}}

* {{cite news|last=Wells|first=Steven|title=Opening Riff|work=Philadelphia Weekly|date=9 April 2008-04-09|url=http://www.philadelphiaweekly.com/articles/16809/music--opening-riff|accessdate=10 April 2008-04-10}}

* {{cite news|last=Tossell|first=Ivor|title=They're never gonna give you up, Rick|work=[[The Globe and Mail]]|date=2008-04-17 April 2008|url=http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20080417.wgtwebeven0417/BNStory/Technology/home|accessdate=2008-04-18 April 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080421224905/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20080417.wgtwebeven0417/BNStory/Technology/home|archivedate=2008-04-21 April 2008|dead-url=no}}