Gereja Katolik dan teori evolusi: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Posisi Gereja Katolik Roma dalam teori evolusi''' telah bergeser selama masa dua [[abad]], mulai dari sebuah masa yang lama tanpa rujukan resmi, lalu pada sebuah pernyataan netralitas pada era tahun 1950-an, hingga akhirnya pada sebuah penerimaan akan [[Evolusi|teori evolusi]] yang lebih terbuka pada tahun-tahun belakangan ini. Hingga tahun 2007, posisi resmi [[Gereja Katolik Roma]] terhadap teori evolusi tetap menjadi sorotan kontroversi dan secara umum cukup adil bila dikatakan bahwa [[Iman dalam Kekristenan|iman]] dan penemuan-penemuan ilmu pengetahuan terhadap [[evolusi manusia]] tidaklah bertentangan, walaupun [[manusia]] dianggap sebagai "karya penciptaan khusus", dan bahwa [[Tuhan]] dibutuhkan untuk menjelaskan komponen spiritual dari asal-usul manusia. Pandangan ini jatuh ke dalam spektrum pandangan yang dikelompokkan di bawah konsep ''teisme evolusi''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.catholic.com/library/adam_eve_and_evolution.asp |title=Adam, Eve, and Evolution |accessdate=2007-10-10 |author=Bernadeane Carr (Impratur Robert H. Brom, Bishop of San Diego) |work=Catholic Answers |publisher=Catholic.com |archive-date=2008-03-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080329020837/http://www.catholic.com/library/Adam_Eve_and_Evolution.asp |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/faq-god.html |title=God and Evolution |accessdate=2007-10-10 |author=Warren Kurt VonRoeschlaub |publisher=Talk Origins Archive |archive-date=2021-02-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210223023349/http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/faq-god.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>

* Dari Catholic Encyclopedia tahun 1913: [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05654a.htm Catholics and Evolution] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230801161625/https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05654a.htm |date=2023-08-01 }} dan [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05655a.htm Evolution, History and Scientific Foundation of] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230801161636/https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05655a.htm |date=2023-08-01 }}

* [[Paus Pius XII]], [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/pius_xii/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-xii_enc_12081950_humani-generis_en.html Humani Generis 1950 encyclical] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120419021937/http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/pius_xii/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-xii_enc_12081950_humani-generis_en.html |date=2012-04-19 }}

* Roberto Masi, "[http://www.ewtn.com/library/Theology/SINEVOL.HTM The Credo of Paul VI: Theology of Original Sin and the Scientific Theory of Evolution] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181022185534/http://www.ewtn.com/library/Theology/SINEVOL.HTM |date=2018-10-22 }}" (L'Osservatore Romano, 17 April 1969).

* {{Citation | last = Akin | first = Jimmy | title = Evolution and the Magisterium | newspaper = This Rock | year = 2004 | date = January 2004 | url = http://www.catholic.com/thisrock/2004/0401bt.asp | accessdate = 2007-08-14 | archive-date = 2007-08-04 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070804102139/http://www.catholic.com/thisrock/2004/0401bt.asp | dead-url = yes }}

* Kardinal Christoph Schönborn, "[http://www.catholiceducation.org/articles/science/sc0060.html Finding Design in Nature] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225084713/http://www.catholiceducation.org/articles/science/sc0060.html |date=2021-02-25 }}," diterbitkan dalam ''New York Times'', 7 Juli 2005.

* Kardinal Paul Poupard, "[http://www.livescience.com/othernews/ap_051103_vatican.html Vatican Cardinal: Listen to What Modern Science has to Offer] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080709020711/http://www.livescience.com/othernews/ap_051103_vatican.html |date=2008-07-09 }}," 3 November 2005.

* Mark Brumley, "[http://www.intelligentproject.net/popeevolution.htm Evolution and the Pope] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060715131220/http://www.intelligentproject.net/popeevolution.htm |date=2006-07-15 }}, of [http://www.ignatiusinsight.com Ignatius Insight] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180127225908/http://www.ignatiusinsight.com/ |date=2018-01-27 }}

* [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/homilies/documents/hf_ben-xvi_hom_20050424_inizio-pontificato_en.html Benedict XVI's inaugural address.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111101130100/http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/homilies/documents/hf_ben-xvi_hom_20050424_inizio-pontificato_en.html |date=2011-11-01 }}

[[Kategori:Biologi evolusiEvolusi]]