Pesawat peringatan dini: Perbedaan antara revisi

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[[Berkas:E-767 (501.2).jpg|jmpl|ka|300px|E-767 AWACS {{br}}(Jepang)]]
Beberapa negara mempunyai sistem pesawat peringatan dininya masing-masing. [[E-3 Sentry]] dan [[E-2 Hawkeye|Grumman E-2C Hawkeye]] adalah pesawat terbang peringatan dini yang populer. Sentry dibuat oleh [[Boeing]] Defense and Space Group (sekarang [[Boeing Integrated Defense Systems|Integrated Defense Systems]]) dan secara internasional dianggap sebagai standar pesawat peringatan dini. E-3 Sentry dibuat berbasiskan Boeing 707. E-2 Hawkeye yang memasuki dinas pada [[1965]] merupakan pesawat peringatan dini yang paling banyak digunakan. Pertahanan Udara Jepang menggunakan teknologi E-3 yang diaplikasikan ke Boeing 767.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nato.int/nato_static/assets/pdf/pdf_publications/20120103_awacs-e.pdf |title=AWACS: Nato's eyes in the sky |publisher=Nato |format=PDF }}</ref><ref>''Air-Britain'', Aviation World, 2004</ref><ref>Hodges, R "Air controlled interception" ''Radar Development to 1945'' R W Burns (ed)</ref><ref name="spyflight">[http://www.spyflight.co.uk/nim%20aew.htm "BAe Nimrod AEW 3."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120502141328/http://www.spyflight.co.uk/nim%20aew.htm |date=2012-05-02 }} ''Spyflight.'' Retrieved: 21 October 2010.</ref><ref>Butowski, Piotr. "Model Reveals A-100 Configuration". ''[[Air International]]'', April 2014. Retrieved: 21 July 2014.</ref><ref name="http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/kj-2000.htm">{{cite web|title=Kongjing-2000 (KJ-2000) Mainring|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/kj-2000.htm|website=GlobalSecurity.org|accessdate=1 April 2015|ref=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/kj-2000.htm}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |title= Development of Airborne Early Warning and Control System |publisher= Press Information Bureau, [[Government of India|GoI]] |date= 11 December 2003 |url= http://pib.nic.in/release/release.asp?relid=123 |accessdate = 2008-07-25}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/india-to-fill-gaps-in-aerial-vigilance/article17372941.ece|title=India to fill gaps in aerial vigilance|last=Peri|first=Dinaker|work=The Hindu|access-date=2017-02-27|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3721499,00.html |title=Arms deal underway, first Israeli Phalcon lands in India – Israel News, Ynetnews |publisher=Ynetnews.com |date=June 20, 1995 |accessdate=June 1, 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090528073812/http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0%2C7340%2CL-3721499%2C00.html |archivedate=28 May 2009 |deadurl=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=India set to decide big military aircraft deals|url=http://www.indiastrategic.in/topstories1068.htm|publisher=India Strategic|accessdate=3 January 2014|archive-date=2014-01-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103181410/http://www.indiastrategic.in/topstories1068.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Ausairpower|url=http://www.ausairpower.net/APA-PLA-AWACS-Programs.html|website=Ausairpower.net|accessdate=14 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=07-Apr-2008 11:12 EDT |url=http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/sweden-finalizes-saab-2000-aewc-contract-with-pakistan-02377/ |title=Sweden Finalizes Saab 2000 AEW&C Contract With Pakistan |publisher=Defenseindustrydaily.com |date=April 7, 2008 |accessdate=June 1, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.c4isrjournal.com/story.php?F=2416333 |title=C4ISRJournal.com |publisher=C4ISRJournal.com |date=December 11, 2006 |accessdate=June 1, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708110548/http://www.c4isrjournal.com/story.php?F=2416333 |archivedate=July 8, 2011 |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.idrw.org/2008/12/18/278m_awacs_deal_struck_with_china_paf.html |title=$278m AWACS deal struck with China: PAF » www.idrw.org / Indian Defense Research Wing |publisher=Idrw.org |date= |accessdate=June 1, 2009}} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref><ref name="B707 Phalcon, Israeli Weapons.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.israeli-weapons.com/weapons/aircraft/phalcon/Phalcon.html |title=B707 Phalcon, "Israeli Weapons.com" |publisher=Israeli-weapons.com |date= |accessdate=2012-03-31}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/thales-bags-selection-for-rn-crowsnest-system-412700/ | title=Thales bags selection for RN Crowsnest system | date=22 May 2015 | first=Craig | last=Hoyle | publisher=Flight Global}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Ka-31 Radar Picket Airborne Early Warning (AEW) Helicopter, Russia|url=http://www.airforce-technology.com/projects/ka31/|publisher=Airforce-technology|accessdate=3 January 2014}}</ref><ref>{{citation | url=http://www.combataircraft.net/2016/10/21/carrier-based-ka-52k-bound-for-syria/ | title=Carrier-based Ka-52K bound for Syria | journal=Combat Aircraft | date=21 October 2016 | accessdate=2017-07-06 | archive-date=2016-11-16 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161116102930/http://www.combataircraft.net/2016/10/21/carrier-based-ka-52k-bound-for-syria/ | dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
[[Britania Raya]] juga mengembangkan pesawat peringatan dininya sendiri yaitu [[Hawker-Siddeley Nimrod|Nimrod AEW.3]], yang dikembangkan oleh [[De Havilland]]. Akan tetapi, program Nimrod AEW kemudian dibatalkan.
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Hanya ada tiga pesawat peringatan dini berbasis [[helikopter]]. Salah satunya adalah helikopter [[Angkatan Laut Britania Raya]] [[Westland Sea King ASaC7]]. Satuan helikopter ini tergabung dalam [[Kapal induk kelas Invincible]] (HMS Illustrious dan HMS Ark Royal). Pembuatan Sea King ASaC7, dan sistem sebelumnya yaitu AEW.2 dan AEW.5 adalah konsekuensi dari pelajaran yang didapat oleh Royal Navy yang dikirim ke [[Samudera Atlantik]] tahun 1982 dalam [[Perang Falklands]]. Kurangnya cakupan sistem peringatan dini pada waktu ini menjadi salah satu kendala utama.
 
Helikopter lainnya adalah [[Ka-31]] Helix-B buatan [[Rusia]] yang digunakan antara lain oleh Angkatan Laut India pada Frigat Krivak-III. Helikopter ini menggunakan peralatan radar E-801M Oko (Eye) yang dapat melacak sampai dengan 20 target di udara dalam waktu bersamaan dari jarak 150 &nbsp;km serta kapal permukaan dari jarak 250 &nbsp;km. [[Angkatan Udara India]] memesan tiga buah [[IAI Phalcon]] pada 2004 yang akan dikirim pada 2007. India juga mengembangkan sistem pesawat peringatan dininya sendiri yang akan digunakan pada 2010.
 
Pesawat peringatan dini berbasis helikopter yang paling modern adalah [[AgustaWestland]] [[EH101]] dari Angkatan Laut Italia.
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* {{Cite magazine|last=Lake|first=Jon|title=Aircraft of the RAF – Part 10 Sentry AEW.1|magazine=[[Air International]]|issue= Vol 76 No. 2, February 2009|location=Stamford, UK|publisher=Key Publishing|pages=44–47}}
* {{Cite book|last1=Lloyd|first1=Alwyn T.|title=Boeing 707 & AWACS|series=in Detail and Scale|publisher=Aero Publishers|location=Falbrook, CA|year=1987|isbn=0-8306-8533-2}}
* {{Cite book|last1=Neufeld|first1=Jacob|last2=Watson Jr.|first2=George M.|last3=Chenoweth|first3=David|title=Technology and the Air Force. A Retrospective Assessment|publisher=United States Air Force|location=Washington, D.C.|year=1997|pages=267–287}} http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA440094&Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://wwwweb.webcitationarchive.org/6ANAdMrrI?url=web/20121007221217/http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA440094&Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf |date=2012-0910-0207 }}
* {{Cite book|last=Pither|first=Tony|title=The Boeing 707 720 and C-135|publisher=Air-Britain (Historians)|year=1998|isbn=0-85130-236-X}}
* {{Cite book|last=Wilson|first=Stewart|title=Boeing 707, Douglas DC-8, and Vickers VC-10|location=Fyshwick, Australia|publisher=Aerospace Publications|year=1998|isbn=1-875671-36-6|ref={{harvid|Wilson|1998}}}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA440094&Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf AWACS and JSTARS] {{Webarchive|url=https://wwwweb.webcitationarchive.org/6ANAdMrrI?url=web/20121007221217/http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA440094&Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf |date=2012-0910-0207 }}
* [http://www.awacs-spotter.nl NATO AWACS-Spotter Geilenkirchen website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150801004632/http://awacs-spotter.nl/ |date=2015-08-01 }}
* [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ac/e-3.htm FAS.org E-3 Sentry information]