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{{short description|Perusahaan otomotif multinasional}}
{{Infobox company
| name
| logo
| type
| traded_as
* {{Borsa Italiana|NL00150001Q9|STLA}}
* {{Euronext|STLA|NL00150001Q9
* {{NYSE|STLA}}
* [[FTSE MIB|Komponen FTSE MIB
* [[CAC 40|Komponen CAC 40
| industry
| predecessors = {{ubl|[[Fiat Chrysler Automobiles]]|[[PSA Group]]}}
| founded = {{start date and age|df=y|2021|01|16}}
| hq_location_city = [[Amsterdam]]
| hq_location_country = Belanda
| area_served = Seluruh dunia
| key_people = {{plainlist|
* [[John Elkann]] {{small|(Chairman)}}
* [[Carlos Tavares]] {{small|(CEO)}}
}}
| products
| num_employees = 407.545<ref>{{cite web |title=Stellantis overview |url=https://www.stellantis.com/en/group/overview}}</ref>
| brands = {{flatlist|
* [[Abarth]]
* [[Alfa Romeo]]
Baris 40 ⟶ 29:
* [[Dodge]]
* [[DS Automobiles|DS]]
* [[Fiat
* [[Fiat Professional]]
* [[Jeep]]
Baris 49 ⟶ 38:
* [[Peugeot]]
* [[Ram Trucks|Ram]]
* [[Vauxhall Motors|Vauxhall]]}}
|
* [[Comau]]
* [[Sevel]]
* [[VM Motori]]
* [[
* [[Teksid]] {{small|(84
* [[Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën]] {{small|(50%)}}
* [[FCA Bank]] {{small|(50%)}}
* [[GAC Fiat Chrysler]] {{small|(50%)}}
* [[IKAP]] {{small|(50%)}}
* [[
}}
| owners
* [[
*
*
* [[
}}
| footnotes = <ref name="headquarters">{{Cite news|url=https://www.npr.org/2019/10/31/774994474/fiat-chrysler-and-peugeot-agree-on-merger-to-create-4th-largest-car-maker |title= Fiat-Chrysler & Peugeot Agree on Merger to Create 4th-Largest Carmaker|date= 19 October 2019| work=[[NPR]]|access-date=17 July 2020}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite news |url=https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a35254008/fiat-chrysler-peugeot-become-stellantis/|title=It's Official: Fiat Chrysler and PSA Group Are Now Stellantis|first=Colin|last=Beresford|date=19 January 2021|work=Car and Driver}}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{cite web |title=Top jobs for Stellantis: electrification, restructure Europe, compete in China |url=https://www.detroitnews.com/story/business/autos/chrysler/2021/01/04/stellantis-priorities-psa-fiat-chrysler-shareholders-vote-merger-closure/4128041001/ |website=Detroit News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=18 January 2021|title=Stellantis Surges in Trading Debut After Fiat-PSA Merger|work=Bloomberg |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-01-18/stellantis-gains-in-first-day-of-trading-after-fiat-psa-merger|access-date=19 January 2021}}</ref><ref name="money.cnn.com">{{Cite web|url=https://money.cnn.com/quote/shareholders/shareholders.html?symb=FCAU&subView=institutional|title=STLA - Stellantis NV Shareholders - CNNMoney.com|website=money.cnn.com}}</ref>
| homepage
}}
'''Stellantis N.V.''' adalah sebuah perusahaan manufaktur [[Industri otomotif|otomotif]] [[perusahaan multinasional|multinasional]] yang dibentuk pada tahun 2021 melalui penggabungan antara [[Fiat Chrysler Automobiles]] dan [[PSA Group]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/merged-fiat-chrysler-psa-company-to-be-named-stellantis-11594837979 |title=Fiat Chrysler to Be Renamed Stellantis After Merger With PSA |work=[[Wall Street Journal]] |date=15 July 2020}}</ref><ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-stellantis-italy-idUSKBN2BH1WP Stellantis weighs closing production line at Italy's Melfi plant - union], [[Reuters]], 25 March 2021</ref><ref name="Fox">{{cite web |url=https://www.foxbusiness.com/lifestyle/fiat-chrysler-and-psa-group-rename-merged-automaker-stellantis |title=Fiat Chrysler and PSA Group rename merged automaker 'Stellantis' |website=[[Fox Business]] |date=16 July 2020}}</ref> Perusahaan ini berkantor pusat di [[Amsterdam]], Belanda. {{As of|2021|May}}, Stellantis adalah produsen otomotif terbesar keenam di dunia, setelah [[Volkswagen Group]], [[Toyota]], [[Renault–Nissan–Mitsubishi Alliance]], [[General Motors]], dan [[Hyundai Motor Group]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=5 January 2021|title=Stellantis Would Have Been The World's 6th Largest Carmaker In 2020, Not 4th|url=https://www.carscoops.com/2021/01/stellantis-would-have-been-the-worlds-6th-largest-carmaker-in-2020-not-4th/|access-date=5 June 2021|website=Carscoops|language=en-US}}</ref> Perusahaan ini melantai di [[Borsa Italiana]], [[Euronext Paris]], dan [[New York Stock Exchange]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Smith|first=Elliot|date=18 January 2021|title=World's fourth-largest carmaker rallies on first day of trade after $52 billion merger|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/18/stellantis-rallies-on-first-day-of-trade-after-52-billion-merger.html|access-date=19 June 2021|website=[[CNBC]]|language=en}}</ref>
== Etimologi ==
Nama perusahaan ini berasal dari sebuah kata dalam bahasa [[Latin]], yakni ''stello''<ref name= Fox /> yang berarti "yang diterangi dengan bintang".<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=stellans, stellantis M - Latin is Simple Online Dictionary|url=https://www.latin-is-simple.com/en/vocabulary/adjective/7954/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=4 January 2021|website=www.latin-is-simple.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=stello, stellas, stellare A, -, stellatum - Latin is Simple Online Dictionary|url=https://www.latin-is-simple.com/en/vocabulary/verb/6389/?h=stello|access-date=4 January 2021|website=www.latin-is-simple.com|language=en}}</ref>
== Sejarah ==
Pada awal tahun 2019, Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) berupaya bergabung dengan [[Renault]] asal Prancis, dan telah mencapai perjanjian sementara.<ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|date=|title=Fiat Chrysler proposes 50-50 merger with Renault|work=TechCrunch|url=https://social.techcrunch.com/2019/05/27/fiat-chrysler-proposes-50-50-merger-with-renault/|url-status=live|access-date=27 May 2019|archive-date=2021-03-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210317194421/https://techcrunch.com/2019/05/27/fiat-chrysler-proposes-50-50-merger-with-renault/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Namun, perilaku pemerintah Prancis selama negosiasi membuat perjanjian tersebut akhirnya dibatalkan. ''[[The Economist]]'' memberitakan bahwa "bagi FCA, hal tersebut menandakan potensi gangguan di masa depan."<ref name=economist>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s)/no by-line.--> |title=Braking bad: A merger of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles and Renault is no more |url=https://www.economist.com/business/2019/06/06/a-merger-of-fiat-chrysler-automobiles-and-renault-is-no-more |work=The Economist |location=London |date=8 June 2019 |access-date=16 February 2021 |quote=Sources close to FCA say that the government was constantly second-guessing and renegotiating every aspect of the deal. For FCA this portended future interference. When France pointed the finger at Nissan as a roadblock, FCA lost patience.}}</ref> [[Nissan]] juga memiliki sejumlah kekhawatiran mengenai dampak dari rencana penggabungan tersebut terhadap [[Renault–Nissan–Mitsubishi Alliance|aliansinya]] dengan Renault.<ref name=economist/>
Kemudian, FCA mendekati PSA. Penggabungan antara keduanya akhirnya disetujui pada bulan Desember 2019. Penggabungan tersebut diharapkan membentuk produsen mobil dengan penjualan terbesar keempat di dunia dan dapat menghemat pengeluaran sebesar €3,7 milyar per tahun, atau sekitar $4,22 milyar per tahun.<ref name=Fox/>
Pada tanggal 21 Desember 2020, [[Komisi Eropa]] mengumumkan bahwa mereka menyetujui penggabungan tersebut dengan sejumlah syarat, untuk memastikan tetap adanya kompetisi.<ref>{{Cite press release|date=21 December 2020|title=Mergers: Commission approves the merger of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. and Peugeot S.A., subject to conditions|url=https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_20_2506|publisher=European Commission|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}</ref>
Pada tanggal 4 Januari 2021, penggabungan tersebut disetujui oleh pemegang saham FCA dan PSA, dan pada tanggal 16 Januari 2021, penggabungan tersebut akhirnya selesai. Saham dari perusahaan hasil penggabungan pun mulai diperdagangkan di [[Bursa Efek Milan]] (MTA) dan [[Euronext Paris]] pada tanggal 18 Januari 2021, serta di [[New York Stock Exchange]] mulai tanggal 19 Januari 2021, dengan kode saham "STLA".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fiat Chrysler and Peugeot shareholders vote to merge, creating world's fourth-largest car maker|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/business/autos/peugeot-shareholders-vote-merge-fiat-chrysler-creating-world-s-fourth-n1252712|access-date=4 January 2021|website=NBC News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Stellantis merger to close on Jan. 16 after PSA, FCA shareholders approve|url=https://www.detroitnews.com/story/business/autos/chrysler/2021/01/04/groupe-psa-fiat-chrysler-shareholders-vote-stellantis-merger/4102655001/|access-date=5 January 2021|last=Noble|first=Breana|website=The Detroit News}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The merger of FCA and Groupe PSA has been completed|url=https://www.fcagroup.com/en-US/media_center/fca_press_release/FiatDocuments/2021/January/The_merger_of_FCA_and_Groupe_PSA_has_been_completed.pdf|access-date=16 January 2021}}</ref> {{As of|2021|5|24}}, semua merek FCA dan PSA telah menjadi bagian dari Stellantis.
Untuk keperluan akuntansi, sesuai [[International Financial Reporting Standards]] (IFRS), manajemen FCA dan PSA memutuskan bahwa PSA lah yang mengakuisisi FCA.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.stellantis.com/content/dam/stellantis-corporate/investors/financial-reports/Stellantis_2020_12_31_Annual_Report.pdf|title=Stellantis N.V. (formerly Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V.) Annual Report and Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2020|page=6|publisher=Stellantis|date=4 March 2021}}</ref> Dewan direksi Stellantis berisi 11 orang, enam orang dari PSA dan lima orang dari FCA. Selain itu, CEO pertama Stellantis adalah Carlos Tavares, mantan presiden PSA serta mantan CEO PSA Group. Pemegang saham terbesar Stellantis adalah Exor, perusahaan keluarga Agnelli yang dulu menjadi pemegang saham terbesar FCA.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[The Detroit Bureau]]|url=https://www.thedetroitbureau.com/2020/11/fiat-chrysler-and-psa-not-exactly-a-merger-of-equals/|date= 24 November 2020|title=Fiat Chrysler and PSA Not Exactly a "Merger of Equals"}}</ref> Penggabungan tersebut juga memungkinkan keluarga Peugeot untuk meningkatkan sahamnya di Stellantis sebanyak 1,5% dengan mengakuisisi saham yang dipegang oleh Bpifrance, Dongfeng, atau pihak lain di bursa saham.<ref name=Reuters/>
Nama ''Stellantis'' hanya digunakan sebagai nama perusahaan, sementara mereknya tidak diubah sama sekali.<ref name="Fox" />
Pada tahun 2021, CEO Carlos Tavares memberi tantangan kepada merek-merek yang ada di bawah Stellantis untuk meningkatkan kinerjanya dalam waktu 10 tahun ke depan, sebagai imbalan atas investasi pada model dan teknologi baru yang telah diberikan oleh Stellantis.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/michaeltaylor/2021/05/17/stellantis-gives-its-alfa-romeo-lancia-and-ds-brands-one-last-chance/|title=Stellantis Gives Its Alfa Romeo, Lancia And DS Brands One Last Chance|first=Michael|last=Taylor|date=17 May 2021|work=Forbes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-stellantis-ceo-idUKKBN2CU1W5|title=Stellantis to give each of its 14 car brands 10 years of funding - CEO|date=14 May 2021|publisher=Reuters}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://uk.motor1.com/news/507296/stellantis-investing-alfa-romeo-lancia/|title=Stellantis will invest in Alfa Romeo and Lancia for the next 10 years|first=Adrian|last=Padeanu|date=14 May 2021|publisher=Motor1.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.detroitnews.com/story/business/autos/chrysler/2021/05/13/stellantis-ceo-says-brands-have-10-years-prove-their-worth/5072774001/|title=Stellantis CEO says brands have 10 years to prove their worth|first=Breana|last=Noble|date=13 May 2021|publisher=Detroit News}}</ref>
Stellantis berencana memiliki 39 model kendaraan listrik pada tahun 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Stellantis: Building a world leader in sustainable mobility |url=https://www.stellantis.com/en/news/press-releases/2021/january/stellantis-building-a-world-leader-in-sustainable-mobility|access-date=19 January 2021 |website=Stellantis}}</ref> Terdapat empat [[platform mobil|platform]] [[kendaraan listrik]] yang rencananya akan dikembangkan oleh Stellantis pada akhir dekade 2020-an.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://europe.autonews.com/automakers/how-stellantis-will-speed-its-ev-transition|title=How Stellantis will speed up its EV transition|first=Andrea|last=Malan|date=18 April 2021|publisher=Auto News}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.autoexpress.co.uk/peugeot/354798/stellantis-maps-out-future-ev-platforms-497-miles-range|title=Stellantis maps out future EV platforms with up to 497 miles of range|first=Sean|last=Carson|date=20 April 2021|publisher=Auto Express}}</ref> Secara umum, Stellantis mengumumkan bahwa mereka akan berinvestasi lebih dari €30 milyar pada kendaraan listrik hingga akhir tahun 2021.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-07-08|title=Vauxhall owner Stellantis to invest €30bn in electric vehicles|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-57765120|access-date=2021-07-09}}</ref>
== Merek ==
Hingga tahun 2021, portofolio merek Stellantis meliputi:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Appointment of the Top Executive Team to steer Stellantis {{!}} Stellantis|url=https://www.stellantis.com/en/news/press-releases/2021/january/appointment-of-the-top-executive-team-to-steer-stellantis|access-date=19 January 2021|website=www.stellantis.com}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Merek
! Tahun pendirian
! CEO
|-
|[[Jeep]] || align="center" | 1941 || Christian Meunier
|-
|[[Chrysler (merek)|Chrysler]]|| align="center" | 1925 ||| Christine Feuell<ref name="Stellantis_2021-09-07"/>
|-
|[[Dodge]] || align="center" |1900|| Timothy Kuniskis
|-
|[[Ram Trucks|Ram]] || align="center" | 2010{{efn|dipisah dari merek Dodge}}|| Michael Koval
|-
|[[Fiat]] || align="center" | 1899 || rowspan="2" | [[Olivier François]]
|-
|[[Abarth]] || align="center" | 1949
|-
|[[Lancia]] || align="center" | 1906 || Luca Napolitano
|-
|[[Alfa Romeo]] || align="center" | 1910 || Jean-Philippe Imparato
|-
|[[Maserati]] || align="center" | 1914 || Davide Grasso
|-
|[[Citroën]] || align="center" | 1919 || [[Vincent Cobée]]
|-
|[[Peugeot]] || align="center" | 1810 || [[Linda Jackson (pebisnis)|Linda Jackson]]
|-
|[[Opel]] || align="center" | 1862 || Uwe Hochgeschurtz
|-
|[[Vauxhall Motors|Vauxhall]] || align="center" | 1857<ref>{{Cite web|title=- Vauxhall History|url=https://vauxhallhistory.org/|access-date=10 March 2021|website=vauxhallhistory.org}}</ref>|| Paul Willcox
|-
|[[DS Automobiles]] || align="center" | 2014{{efn|dipisah dari merek Citroën}}
|Béatrice Foucher
|-
|[[Fiat Professional]] || align="center" | 2007
|Lorenzo Sistino
|-
|}
== Kepemilikan ==
Pasca penggabungan, pemegang saham Stellantis meliputi:<ref>{{cite web |url=https://live.euronext.com/en/product/equities/NL00150001Q9-XPAR/company-information |title=Stellantis Information on Euronext | publisher=[[Euronext]] |url-status=live |access-date=7 April 2021}}</ref>
* [[EXOR|Exor N.V.]]: 14,40%
* Keluarga Peugeot (Etablissements Peugeot Frères, EPF): 7,19%
* [[Bpifrance]]: 6,18%
* [[Dongfeng Motor Corporation]]: 4,5%<ref name=Reuters>[https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/stellantis-shareholder-dongfeng-sells-down-stake-600-mln-euros-2021-09-08/ Stellantis shareholder Dongfeng sells down stake for 600 mln euros], [[Reuters]], 8 September 2021</ref>
* [[BlackRock]]: 2,52%
== Dewan direksi ==
Dewan direksi Stellantis beranggotakan 11 orang. Enam orang berasal dari PSA dan pemegang saham pengendalinya ([[Bpifrance (entitas publik)|BpiFrance]], FFP), termasuk [[Carlos Tavares]], mantan CEO PSA, sementara sisanya berasal dari FCA dan pemegang saham pengendalinya ([[EXOR|Exor]]).
==Catatan==
{{notelist}}
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|refs=
<ref name="Stellantis_2021-09-07">
{{cite web|url=https://www.stellantis.com/en/news/press-releases/2021/september/christine-feuell-will-join-stellantis-as-chrysler-brand-ceo
|title=Christine Feuell will join Stellantis as Chrysler Brand CEO
|date=2021-09-07
|author=Stellantis
}}</ref>
}}
==Pranala luar==
* {{Official website|https://www.stellantis.com/en}}
* [https://www.fcagroup.com/en-US/media_center/fca_press_release/FiatDocuments/2020/july/Stellantis_The_name_of_new_group_resulting_from_the_merger_of_FCA_and_Groupe_PSA.pdf STELLANTIS: The name of the new group resulting from the merger of FCA and Groupe PSA], joint press release of FCA and PSA
{{Stellantis}}
{{Perusahaan FTSE MIB}}
{{CAC 40 companies}}
{{Perusahaan Euro Stoxx 50}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Perusahaan Belanda]]
[[Kategori:Ekonomi Amsterdam]]
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