Red Hat Linux: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox_OS |
name = Red Hat Linux |
logo = |
logo = [[Berkas:Redhat_Logo.svg|200px|Red Hat logo]] |
screenshot = [[Berkas:800px-Redhat_EL_5_default_desktopRedhat EL 5 default desktop.png|250px]] |
caption = Tampilan desktop Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 dengan [[GNOME]] |
developer = [[Red Hat]] |
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website = [http://www.redhat.com www.redhat.com] |
}}
'''Red Hat Linux Gratis''' (RHL), buatan perusahaan [[Red Hat|Red Hat, Inc.]], adalah [[sistem operasi]] [[Linux]] yang populer sampai produksinya dihentikan pada tahun 2004. <ref>{{citeweb|title=Free_Versions_of_Red_Hat_Linux_to_be_Discontinued|url=http://www.fusionauthority.com/news/3946-free-versions-of-red-hat-linux-to-be-discontinued.htm|publisher=fusionauthority.com|access-date=2008-10-24|archive-date=2012-02-05|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/65E5Qh88J?url=http://www.fusionauthority.com/news/3946-free-versions-of-red-hat-linux-to-be-discontinued.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
 
Red Hat Linux 1.0 ini dirilis pada 3 November 1994. Awalnya disebut "Red Hat Commercial Linux" <ref>http://groups.google.com/group/comp.os.linux.announce/browse_thread/thread/3a9b67e29a9616cc/25f1a331d8f04e84 </ref> merupakan distro linux pertama yang menggunakan sistem '''RPM Package Manager''', yang kemudian diikuti beberapa distro lain, seperti [[Mandriva Linux]] dan [[SUSE Linux]].
 
Sejak 2003, Red Hat telah menghentikan produksi Red Hat Linux namun mengeluarkan '''Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)''' untuk lingkungan perusahaan (tidak gratis), serta '''[[Fedora]]''' (yang dikembangkan oleh masyarakat dengan dukungan Fedora Project dan disponsori oleh Red Hat) sebagai versi gratis bagi lingkungan rumahan. Red Hat Linux 9, rilis terakhir, secara resmi diakhiri pada 30 April 2004, meskipun dukungan masih diberikan oleh proyek Fedora Legacy sampai awal 2007. <ref>{{citeweb|title=The Fedora Legacy Project|url=http://www.fedoralegacy.org/|publisher=fedoralegacy.org|accessdate=2008-03-02|archive-date=2013-09-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130905040726/http://www.fedoralegacy.org/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
 
== Rilis ==
=== Red Hat Linux Gratis ===
* 1.0 (Mother's Day), [[3 November]] [[1994]], [[kernel]] [[linux]] 1.2.8)
* 1.1 (Mother's Day+0.1), [[1 Agustus]] [[1995]], kernel 1.2.11
* 2.0, [[20 September]] [[1995]], kernel 1.2.13-2
* 2.1, [[23 November]] [[1995]], kernel 1.2.13
* 3.0.3 (Picasso), [[1 Mei]] [[1996]] - rilis pertama yang mendukung [[DEC Alpha]]
* 4.0 (Colgate), [[3 Oktober]] [[1996]], kernel 2.0.18 - rilis pertama yang mendukung [[SPARC]]
* 4.1 (Vanderbilt), [[3 Februari]] [[1997]], kernel 2.0.27
* 4.2 (Biltmore), [[19 Mei]] [[1997]], kernel 2.0.30-2
* 5.0 (Hurricane), [[1 Desember]] [[1997]], kernel 2.0.32-2
* 5.1 (Manhattan), [[22 Mei]] [[1998]], kernel 2.0.34-0.6
* 5.2 (Apollo), [[2 November]] [[1998]], kernel 2.0.36-0.7
* 6.0 (Hedwig), [[26 April]] [[1999]], kernel 2.2.5-15
* 6.1 (Cartman), [[4 Oktober]] [[1999]], kernel 2.2.12-20
* 6.2 (Zoot), [[3 April]] [[2000]], kernel 2.2.14-5.0)
* 7 (Guinness), [[25 September]] [[2000]] (rilis ini dinamai "7" bukan "7.0"), kernel 2.2.16-22
* 7.1 (Seawolf), [[16 April]] [[2001]], kernel 2.4.2-2
* 7.2 (Enigma), [[22 Oktober]] [[2001]], kernel 2.4.7-10, dan 2.4.9-21smp
* 7.3 (Valhalla), [[6 Mei]] [[2002]], kernel 2.4.18-3
* 8.0 (Psyche), [[30 September]] [[2002]], kernel 2.4.18-14
* 9 (Shrike), [[31 Maret]] [[2003]], kernel 2.4.20-8 (rilis ini dinamai "9" bukan "9.0")
 
=== Red Hat Enterprise Linux ===
* Red hat Linux Enterprise 6.2 Beta [[06 Oktober 2011]] ([http://lontarlinux.com/redhat-enterprise-6-2-beta/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111016003509/http://lontarlinux.com/redhat-enterprise-6-2-beta/ |date=2011-10-16 }})
* Red Hat Linux 6.2E ([[Zoot]]), [[27 Maret]] [[2000]]
* Red Hat Enterprise Linux 2.1 AS ([[Pensacola, Florida|Pensacola]]), [[26 Maret]] [[2002]]
* Red Hat Enterprise Linux 2.1 ES ([[Panama]]), [[Mei]] [[2003]]
* Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 (Taroon), [[22 Oktober]] [[2003]], kernel 2.4.21-4
** UpdatePemutakhiran ke 1, [[16 Januari]] [[2004]] ([http://mirror.centos.org/centos/3/os/i386/NOTES/RELEASE-NOTES-U1-en.html Release Notes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012151400/http://mirror.centos.org/centos/3/os/i386/NOTES/RELEASE-NOTES-U1-en.html |date=2008-10-12 }}) kernel 2.4.21-9
** UpdatePemutakhiran ke 2, [[18 Mei]] [[2004]]
** UpdatePemutakhiran ke 3, [[3 September]] [[2004]]
** UpdatePemutakhiran ke 4, [[21 Desember]] [[2004]]
** UpdatePemutakhiran ke 5, [[20 Mei]] [[2005]], kernel 2.4.21-32
** UpdatePemutakhiran ke 6, [[28 September]] [[2005]], kernel 2.4.21-35 ([http://mirror.centos.org/centos/3/docs/release-notes/as-zseries/RELEASE-NOTES-U6-zseries-en.html Release Notes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080930162639/http://mirror.centos.org/centos/3/docs/release-notes/as-zseries/RELEASE-NOTES-U6-zseries-en.html |date=2008-09-30 }})
** UpdatePemutakhiran ke 7, [[15 Maret]] [[2006]]
** UpdatePemutakhiran ke 8, [[20 Juli]] [[2006]], kernel 2.4.21-47
** UpdatePemutakhiran ke 9, [[15 Juni]] [[2007]], kernel 2.4.21-50
* Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 ([[Nahant]]), [[15 Februari]] [[2005]], kernel 2.6.9-5
** 4.1, juga dikenal sebagai UpdatePemutakhiran ke 1, [[9 Juni]] [[2005]],<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.redhat.com/security/updates/notes/ |title=redhat.com |{{!}} RHEL Update Release<!-- Bot generated title -->] |access-date=2008-10-24 |archive-date=2008-06-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080612045229/http://www.redhat.com/security/updates/notes/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>, kernel 2.6.9-11
** 4.2, juga dikenal sebagai Pemutakhiran Updateke 2, [[5 Oktober]] [[2005]] ([http://www.redhat.com/docs/manuals/enterprise/RHEL-4-Manual/release-notes/as-x86/RELEASE-NOTES-U2-x86-en.html Release Notes]), kernel 2.6.9-22
** 4.3, juga dikenal sebagai Pemutakhiran Updateke 3, [[7 Maret]] [[2006]] ([http://www.redhat.com/docs/manuals/enterprise/RHEL-4-Manual/release-notes/as-x86/RELEASE-NOTES-U3-x86-en.html Release Notes]), kernel 2.6.9-34
** 4.4, juga dikenal sebagai Pemutakhiran Updateke 4, [[11 Agustus]] [[2006]] ([http://www.redhat.com/docs/manuals/enterprise/RHEL-4-Manual/release-notes/as-x86/RELEASE-NOTES-U4-x86-en.html Release Notes]) kernel 2.6.9-42
** 4.5, juga dikenal sebagai Pemutakhiran Updateke 5, [[1 Mei]] [[2007]] ([http://www.redhat.com/docs/manuals/enterprise/RHEL-4-Manual/release-notes/RELEASE-NOTES-U5-x86-en.html Release Notes]) kernel 2.6.9-55
** 4.6, juga dikenal sebagai Pemutakhiran Updateke 6, [[15 November]] [[2007]] ([http://www.redhat.com/docs/manuals/enterprise/RHEL-4-Manual/release-notes/RELEASE-NOTES-U6-x86-en.html Release Notes]) kernel 2.6.9-67
** 4.7, juga dikenal sebagai Pemutakhiran Updateke 7, [[24 Juli]] [[2008]] ([http://www.redhat.com/docs/manuals/enterprise/RHEL-4-Manual/release-notes/RELEASE-NOTES-U7-x86-en.html Release Notes]) kernel 2.6.9-78
* Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 ([[Tikanga Māori|Tikanga]]), ([http://www.redhat.com/docs/manuals/enterprise/RHEL-5-manual/release-notes/RELEASE-NOTES-x86-en.html Release notes]) [[14 Maret]] [[2007]], kernel 2.6.18-8
** 5.1 (juga dikenal sebagai Pemutakhiran Updateke 1), ([http://www.redhat.com/docs/manuals/enterprise/RHEL-5-manual/release-notes/RELEASE-NOTES-U1-x86-en.html Release Notes]) [[7 November]] [[2007]], kernel 2.6.18-53
** 5.2 (juga dikenal sebagai Pemutakhiran Updateke 2), ([http://www.redhat.com/docs/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/5.2/html/Release_Notes/x86/index.html Release Notes], [http://www.redhat.com/docs/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/5.2/html/Release_Notes/singles/relnotesU2-x86.html single file]) [[21 Mei]] [[2008]], kernel 2.6.18-92
 
=== Hubungan RHL, RHEL dan Fedora ===
* Red Hat Linux 6.2 → Red Hat Linux 6.2E
* Red Hat Linux 7.2 → Red Hat Enterprise Linux 2.1
* Red Hat Linux 9 → Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3
* Fedora Core 3 → Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4
* Fedora Core 6 → Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5
* Fedora 9 / Fedora 10 → Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 (direncanakan akan dirilis pada kwartal pertama tahun 2010 <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://searchenterpriselinux.techtarget.com/news/article/0,289142,sid39_gci1328938,00.html |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2008-10-24 |archive-date=2008-10-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081013110138/http://searchenterpriselinux.techtarget.com/news/article/0,289142,sid39_gci1328938,00.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>)
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
 
== Pranala Luarluar ==
* Fedora Project – [http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/History History of Red Hat Linux]
* Red Hat, Inc. – [https://www.redhat.com/docs/ Linux documentation]
* {{id}}[http://www.id-centos.org/ Forum Komunitas CenTOS Indonesia | ID-CenTOS.org]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
 
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