Arthur Ashkin: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
k →Pranala luar: clean up |
||
(2 revisi perantara oleh satu pengguna lainnya tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 2:
| name = Arthur Ashkin
| image = Arthur Ashkin EM1B5678 (44417135450).jpg
| image_size = 150px▼
| caption =
|
| death_date = {{death date and age|2020|9|21|1922|9|2}}
| death_place = [[Rumson, New Jersey]], A.S.
▲| death_date = {{Death date|2020|9|21}}
|
* [[Universitas Columbia]] {{small|([[Sarjana Sains|BS]])}}
* [[Universitas Cornell]] {{small|([[Magister Sains|MS]], PhD)}} }}
|
|
|
* [[Bell Laboratories]]
* [[Lucent Technologies]]}}
| doctoral_advisor = ▼
| thesis_title = A measurement of positron-electron scattering and electron-electron scattering
| thesis_url = https://search.proquest.com/docview/302035255/
▲| doctoral_advisor = William M. Woodward
| academic_advisors =
| doctoral_students =
| notable_students =
▲| awards = [[Nobel Prize in Physics]] {{small|(2018)}}
}}
'''Arthur Ashkin''' ({{lahirmati||2|9|1922||21|9|2020}}) adalah seorang ilmuwan dan peraih Nobel asal Amerika Serikat yang bekerja di [[Bell Laboratories]] dan [[Lucent Technologies]]. Ashkin dianggap oleh banyak orang sebagai bapak [[pinset optik]],<ref name=lfest>{{cite web |website=LaserFest |title=Arthur Ashkin (biography) |publisher=[[American Physical Society]], [[Optical Society]], [[SPIE]], dan [[IEEE Photonics Society]] |url=http://www.laserfest.org/lasers/pioneers/ashkin.cfm |access-date=13 Agustus 2013}} "LaserFest – the 50th anniversary of the first laser"</ref><ref name=mcgloin>{{cite journal |last1=McGloin |first1=David |last2=Reid |first2=J. P. |title=Forty Years of Optical Manipulation |journal=Optics and Photonics News |volume=21 |issue=3 |date=1 Februari 2010 |issn=1047-6938 |doi=10.1364/opn.21.3.000020 |page=20 |url=http://www.osa-opn.org/Content/ViewFile.aspx?Id=11465}}</ref><ref name=bjorkholm>{{cite conference |last=Bjorkholm |first=John E. |title=Talk for the Arthur Ashkin Honorary Symposium: The Man and His Science |publisher=OSA| location=Washington, D.C. |year=2010 |doi=10.1364/fio.2010.stud1| book-title=Frontiers in Optics 2010/Laser Science XXVI|doi-access=free }}</ref> di mana ia dianugerahi [[Penghargaan Nobel Fisika]] 2018 pada usia 96, menjadi Penerima Nobel tertua hingga 2019 ketika [[John B. Goodenough]] menerima Nobel pada usia 97 tahun. Ia tinggal di [[Rumson, New Jersey]].<ref>[https://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2018/10/nj_man_96_wins_nobel_prize_for_work_with_lasers.html Former Bell Labs scientist, 96, wins Nobel Prize for laser 'optical tweezers' October 2, 2018]</ref>
Ashkin memulai penelitiannya pada manipulasi mikropartikel dengan sinar laser pada akhir 1960-an yang kemudian menghasilkan penemuan [[pinset optik]] pada tahun 1986. Ia juga memelopori proses perangkap optik yang akhirnya digunakan untuk memanipulasi atom, molekul, dan sel biologis. Fenomena kuncinya adalah [[tekanan radiasi]] cahaya; tekanan ini dapat dibedah menjadi gradien optik dan gaya hamburan.
== Referensi ==▼
{{reflist}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{Scholia|author}}
*{{Google Scholar id | 3QEKOmMAAAAJ }}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120916093945/http://www.frontiersinoptics.com/osa.fio/media/FIOLibrary/Archives/FiOLS2010.pdf Frontiers in Optics 2010]. The Optical Society.
*{{cite journal |last=Ashkin |first=Arthur |title=Acceleration and Trapping of Particles by Radiation Pressure |journal=Phys. Rev. Lett. |volume=24 |issue=4 |date=1970 |pages=156–159 |doi=10.1103/PhysRevLett.24.156 |issn=0031-9007|bibcode=1970PhRvL..24..156A |doi-access=free }}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20100528022957/http://www.nae.edu/nae/naepub.nsf/Members%2BBy%2BUNID/2D58564D2A48027586257552006B323C?opendocument National Academy of Engineering: Member listing]
*[http://www.nasonline.org/site/Dir/1533450144?pg=rslts National Academy of Sciences: Member listing]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20050411192741/http://www.bell-labs.com/user/feature/archives/ashkin/ Ashkin's Book on Atom Trapping]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070927200857/http://www.osa.org/aboutosa/awards/osaawards/awardsdesc/ivesquinn/ Frederic Ives Medal]
* {{Nobelprize}}
{{Penghargaan Nobel Fisika}}
▲== Referensi ==
{{Penerima Penghargaan Nobel 2018}}
{{Authority control}}
Baris 45 ⟶ 51:
[[Kategori:Ilmuwan Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Amerika Serikat pemenang Hadiah Nobel]]
{{ilmuwan-stub}}
|