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| name = Arthur Ashkin
| image = Arthur Ashkin EM1B5678 (44417135450).jpg
| image_size = 150px
| alt =
| caption =
| death_datebirth_date = {{Deathbirth date |20201922|9|212}}
| birth_name=
| birth_date birth_place = {{Birth[[Brooklyn]], date[[New andYork]], age|1922|9|2}}A.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|2020|9|21|1922|9|2}}
| birth_place = [[Brooklyn, New York]], United States
| death_place = [[Rumson, New Jersey]], A.S.
| death_date = {{Death date|2020|9|21}}
| death_placeeducation = {{Plainlist|
* [[Universitas Columbia]] {{small|([[Sarjana Sains|BS]])}}
| nationality =
* [[Universitas Cornell]] {{small|([[Magister Sains|MS]], PhD)}} }}
| fields = Physics
| awards = [[Penghargaan Nobel Prize in PhysicsFisika]] {{small|(2018)}}
| workplaces =[[Bell Laboratories]], [[Lucent Technologies]]
| alma_materknown_for = [[Columbia University]], [[CornellPinset Universityoptik]]
| thesis_titlefields = [[Fisika]]
| thesis_urlworkplaces = {{Plainlist|
* [[Bell Laboratories]]
| thesis_year =
* [[Lucent Technologies]]}}
| doctoral_advisor =
| thesis_title = A measurement of positron-electron scattering and electron-electron scattering
| thesis_url = https://search.proquest.com/docview/302035255/
| image_size thesis_year = 150px1952
| doctoral_advisor = William M. Woodward
| academic_advisors =
| doctoral_students =
| notable_students =
| known_for =
| awards = [[Nobel Prize in Physics]] {{small|(2018)}}
| website = <!-- {{URL|www.example.com}} -->
| footnotes =
| spouse =
| children =
}}
'''Arthur Ashkin''' ({{lahirmati||2|9|1922||21|9|2020}}) adalah seorang ilmuwan dan peraih Nobel asal Amerika Serikat yang bekerja di [[Bell Laboratories]] dan [[Lucent Technologies]]. Ashkin dianggap oleh banyak orang sebagai bapak [[pinset optik]],<ref name=lfest>{{cite web |website=LaserFest |title=Arthur Ashkin (biography) |publisher=[[American Physical Society]], [[Optical Society]], [[SPIE]], dan [[IEEE Photonics Society]] |url=http://www.laserfest.org/lasers/pioneers/ashkin.cfm |access-date=13 Agustus 2013}} "LaserFest – the 50th anniversary of the first laser"</ref><ref name=mcgloin>{{cite journal |last1=McGloin |first1=David |last2=Reid |first2=J. P. |title=Forty Years of Optical Manipulation |journal=Optics and Photonics News |volume=21 |issue=3 |date=1 Februari 2010 |issn=1047-6938 |doi=10.1364/opn.21.3.000020 |page=20 |url=http://www.osa-opn.org/Content/ViewFile.aspx?Id=11465}}</ref><ref name=bjorkholm>{{cite conference |last=Bjorkholm |first=John E. |title=Talk for the Arthur Ashkin Honorary Symposium: The Man and His Science |publisher=OSA| location=Washington, D.C. |year=2010 |doi=10.1364/fio.2010.stud1| book-title=Frontiers in Optics 2010/Laser Science XXVI|doi-access=free }}</ref> di mana ia dianugerahi [[Penghargaan Nobel Fisika]] 2018 pada usia 96, menjadi Penerima Nobel tertua hingga 2019 ketika [[John B. Goodenough]] menerima Nobel pada usia 97 tahun. Ia tinggal di [[Rumson, New Jersey]].<ref>[https://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2018/10/nj_man_96_wins_nobel_prize_for_work_with_lasers.html Former Bell Labs scientist, 96, wins Nobel Prize for laser 'optical tweezers' October 2, 2018]</ref>
 
Ashkin memulai penelitiannya pada manipulasi mikropartikel dengan sinar laser pada akhir 1960-an yang kemudian menghasilkan penemuan [[pinset optik]] pada tahun 1986. Ia juga memelopori proses perangkap optik yang akhirnya digunakan untuk memanipulasi atom, molekul, dan sel biologis. Fenomena kuncinya adalah [[tekanan radiasi]] cahaya; tekanan ini dapat dibedah menjadi gradien optik dan gaya hamburan.
'''Arthur Ashkin''' ({{lahirmati|[[New York]]|02|09|1922}}) adalah seorang ahli [[fisika]] dan peneliti di [[Bell Laboratories]] warga negara [[Amerika Serikat]] yang mendapatkan [[Daftar penerima Nobel Fisika|Penghargaan Nobel Fisika]] tahun [[2018]] bersama [[Gérard Mourou]] dan [[Donna Strickland]] atas karya mereka dalam menemukan prinsip inovatif dan terobosan mendasar di bidang fisika laser.
 
== Referensi ==
Ashkin merupakan penerima hadiah Nobel tertua di dunia (96 tahun) ketika ia menerima hadiah Nobel pada tahun 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://internasional.kompas.com/read/2019/03/31/16522791/buktikan-usia-bukan-penghalang-inilah-5-orang-tertua-peraih-nobel|title=Buktikan Usia Bukan Penghalang, Inilah 5 Orang Tertua Peraih Nobel Halaman all|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2019-11-22}}</ref>
{{reflist}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Scholia|author}}
* [https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2018/summary/ Informasi Pemenang Nobel Fisika 2018]
*{{Google Scholar id | 3QEKOmMAAAAJ }}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120916093945/http://www.frontiersinoptics.com/osa.fio/media/FIOLibrary/Archives/FiOLS2010.pdf Frontiers in Optics 2010]. The Optical Society.
*{{cite journal |last=Ashkin |first=Arthur |title=Acceleration and Trapping of Particles by Radiation Pressure |journal=Phys. Rev. Lett. |volume=24 |issue=4 |date=1970 |pages=156–159 |doi=10.1103/PhysRevLett.24.156 |issn=0031-9007|bibcode=1970PhRvL..24..156A |doi-access=free }}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20100528022957/http://www.nae.edu/nae/naepub.nsf/Members%2BBy%2BUNID/2D58564D2A48027586257552006B323C?opendocument National Academy of Engineering: Member listing]
*[http://www.nasonline.org/site/Dir/1533450144?pg=rslts National Academy of Sciences: Member listing]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20050411192741/http://www.bell-labs.com/user/feature/archives/ashkin/ Ashkin's Book on Atom Trapping]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070927200857/http://www.osa.org/aboutosa/awards/osaawards/awardsdesc/ivesquinn/ Frederic Ives Medal]
* {{Nobelprize}}
 
{{Penghargaan Nobel Fisika}}
== Referensi ==
{{Penerima Penghargaan Nobel 2018}}
<references />{{Nobel Fisika}}
 
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Baris 45 ⟶ 51:
[[Kategori:Ilmuwan Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Amerika Serikat pemenang Hadiah Nobel]]
 
[[Kategori:Kematian 2020]]
 
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