Lady Gaga: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Binks Naboo (bicara | kontrib) Membalikkan revisi 20953807 oleh 112.215.65.17 (bicara) Suntingan tanpa rujukan/referensi Tag: Pembatalan halaman dengan galat kutipan |
Niegodzisie (bicara | kontrib) |
||
(17 revisi perantara oleh 9 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{untuk|serangga dengan nama yang sama|Aleiodes gaga}}
{{Infobox musical artist
|Name = Lady Gaga
Baris 23:
* [[Piano]]
* [[Gitar]]
| height = <!-- Jangan menambahkan data tinggi badan tanpa rujukan -->
|Genre = [[Pop]], [[Musik Dance|dance]], [[Musik elektronika|elektronik]]
|Voice_type =
Baris 104 ⟶ 105:
Pada bulan Februari 2015, Gaga bertunangan dengan Taylor Kinney.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Lewis|first1=Barry|title=Our editor congratulated her: Lady Gaga is engaged|url=http://www.recordonline.com/article/20150216/ENTERTAINMENT/150219500|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015101315/http://www.recordonline.com/article/20150216/ENTERTAINMENT/150219500|archivedate=October 15, 2015|deadurl=no|work=[[Times-Herald Record]]|date=February 16, 2015|accessdate=November 7, 2017}}</ref> Setelah respons suam-suam kuku atas ''Artpop'', Gaga mulai menemukan kembali citra dan gayanya. Menurut ''Billboard'', pergeseran ini dimulai dengan perilisan dari ''Cheek to Cheek'' dan dia mendapatkan perhatian saat tampil di 87th Academy Awards, di mana dia menyanyikan sebuah medley dari film ''[[The Sound of Music (film)|The Sound of Music]]'' sebagai penghormatan untuk [[Julie Andrews]].<ref name="reinvention">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/business/6494560/inside-lady-gaga-reinvention-long-term-plan|title=Inside Lady Gaga's Latest Reinvention (It's All Part of a Long-Term Plan)|date=March 6, 2015|magazine=Billboard|accessdate=February 28, 2016|author=Hampp, Andrew|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308080718/http://www.billboard.com/articles/business/6494560/inside-lady-gaga-reinvention-long-term-plan|archivedate=March 8, 2016}}</ref> Dikatakan sebagai salah satu penampilan terbaiknya oleh ''[[Billboard (majalah)|Billboard]]'', penampilan ini memicu lebih dari 214,000 interaksi per menit secara global di [[Facebook]].<ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Stecker|first1=Erin|title=Lady Gaga's 8 Best Live Performances|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop-shop/6259156/lady-gagas-7-best-live-performances|accessdate=November 7, 2017|magazine=Billboard|date=February 8, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313175522/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop-shop/6259156/lady-gagas-7-best-live-performances|archivedate=March 13, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/oscars-2015-social-media-lady-777016|title=Oscars 2015: Lady Gaga's 'The Sound of Music' Medley Dominated Social Media|first=Ashley|last=Lee|date=February 23, 2015|magazine=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|accessdate=July 11, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160320064321/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/oscars-2015-social-media-lady-777016|archivedate=March 20, 2016}}</ref> Dia dan [[Diane Warren]] menulis lagu berjudul "Til It Happens to You" umtuk film dokumenter ''[[The Hunting Ground]]'', yang membuat mereka mendapat Satellite Award sebagai Best Original Song dan sebuah nominasi [[Academy Award]] di [[Academy Award for Best Original Song|kategori yang sama]].<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Gallo|first=Phil|title=Diane Warren on Her Lady Gaga Collaboration for New Documentary 'The Hunting Ground'|magazine=Billboard|date=January 27, 2015|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6451064/diane-warren-lady-gaga-song-till-it-happens-to-you-hunting-ground|accessdate=May 4, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150428095535/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6451064/diane-warren-lady-gaga-song-till-it-happens-to-you-hunting-ground|archivedate=April 28, 2015}}<br />{{cite web|url=http://www.pressacademy.com/award_cat/2015/|title=View Awards by Year: 2015|publisher=International Press Academy|accessdate=December 5, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160320045213/http://www.pressacademy.com/award_cat/2015/|archivedate=March 20, 2016}}<br />{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/02/28/entertainment/oscars-2016-winners-list-feat/index.html|title=The 2016 Oscars winners list|first=Katia|last=Hetter|date=February 28, 2016|accessdate=February 28, 2016|publisher=CNN|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160229020329/http://www.cnn.com/2016/02/28/entertainment/oscars-2016-winners-list-feat/index.html|archivedate=February 29, 2016}}</ref> Gaga memenangkan ''Billboard'' Woman of the Year dan Contemporary Icon Award di Songwriters Hall of Fame Awards 2015.<ref name="2015bbwoman">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6714424/billboard-lady-gaga-woman-of-the-year-women-in-music-lifetime-2015|title=Lady Gaga to Be Honored as Billboard's 2015 Woman of the Year, Lifetime to Televise Annual Event|last=Sun|first=Rebecca|date=September 30, 2015|magazine=Billboard|accessdate=September 30, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151002010117/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6714424/billboard-lady-gaga-woman-of-the-year-women-in-music-lifetime-2015|archivedate=October 2, 2015}}</ref><ref name="iconaward">{{cite web|url=http://www.songhall.org/news/entry/lady_gaga_to_receive_first_ever_contemporary_icon_award|title=Lady Gaga To Receive First-Ever Contemporary Icon Award|date=April 23, 2015|publisher=[[Songwriters Hall of Fame]]|accessdate=April 24, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150505045400/http://www.songhall.org/news/entry/lady_gaga_to_receive_first_ever_contemporary_icon_award|archivedate=May 5, 2015}}</ref>
Gaga telah menghabiskan banyak waktu di awal kehidupannya ingin menjadi seorang aktris, dan berhasil meraih impiannya ketika dia membintangi ''American Horror Story: Hotel''.<ref name=GoldenGlobeAHS>{{cite magazine|last1=David|first1=Ehrlich|title=Watch Lady Gaga's Emotional Speech at 2016 Golden Globes|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/tv/news/lady-gaga-i-wanted-to-be-an-actress-before-a-singer-20160110|accessdate=May 22, 2017|magazine=Rolling Stone|date=January 10, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170215034423/http://www.rollingstone.com/tv/news/lady-gaga-i-wanted-to-be-an-actress-before-a-singer-20160110|archivedate=February 15, 2017}}</ref> Tayang dari bulan Oktober 2015 sampai Januari 2016, ''Hotel'' adalah musim kelima dari serial TV horror ''[[American Horror Story]]'', yang mana Gaga memerankan seorang pemilik hotel bernama Elizabeth.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2015/09/10/entertainment/american-horror-story-hotel-trailer-feat-thr/|title=Lady Gaga joins American Horror Story Season 5|first=Dana Rose|last=Falcone|publisher=CNN|date=September 10, 2015|accessdate=February 26, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150914025840/http://www.cnn.com/2015/09/10/entertainment/american-horror-story-hotel-trailer-feat-thr|archivedate=September 14, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/2727963/american-horror-story-hotel-finale/|publisher=MTV News|date=January 13, 2016|accessdate=August 31, 2017|title='American Horror Story': 7 Things We Need To See In The 'Hotel' Finale|first=Shaunna|last=Murphy|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831222444/http://www.mtv.com/news/2727963/american-horror-story-hotel-finale/|archivedate=August 31, 2017}}</ref> Di 73rd Golden Globe Awards, Gaga menerima penghargaan Best Actress in a Miniseries or Television Film atas perannya di serial ini.<ref name=GoldenGlobeAHS/> Dia tampil di film mode tahun 2015 oleh Nick Knight untuk kampanye musim semi 2016 oleh Tom Ford<ref>{{cite news|last=Piere|first=Kerry|title=Tom Ford Debuts Spring 2016 With Lady Gaga|url=http://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/fashion-week/news/a12382/tom-ford-spring-2016-fashion-show/|work=[[Harper's Bazaar]]|date=October 2, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://archive.
Pada tahun 2016, Gaga menyanyikan [[The Star-Spangled Banner|lagu kebangsaan nasional AS]] pada bulan Februari di Super Bowl 50,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://espn.go.com/blog/nflnation/post/_/id/197906/lady-gaga-wins-rave-reviews-for-national-anthem-before-super-bowl-50|title=Lady Gaga Wins Rave Reviews for National Anthem Before Super Bowl 50|date=February 8, 2016|accessdate=February 11, 2016|publisher=[[ESPN]]|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160211050454/http://espn.go.com/blog/nflnation/post/_/id/197906/lady-gaga-wins-rave-reviews-for-national-anthem-before-super-bowl-50|archivedate=February 11, 2016}}</ref> bermitra bersama [[Intel]] dan Nile Rodgers untuk sebuah penampilan penghormatan kepada almarhum David Bowie di 58th Annual Grammy Awards,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vulture.com/2016/02/lady-gaga-to-perform-david-bowie-tribute-at-grammys.html|title=Lady Gaga Will Perform a David Bowie Tribute at Grammys|last=Lockett|first=Dee|date=February 2, 2016|accessdate=February 14, 2016|publisher=Vulture.com|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160209003758/http://www.vulture.com/2016/02/lady-gaga-to-perform-david-bowie-tribute-at-grammys.html|archivedate=February 9, 2016}}</ref> dan menyanyikan "Til It Happens to You" di 88th Academy Awards, di mana dia diperkenalkan oleh [[Joe Biden]] dan ditemani di panggung oleh 50 orang yang telah mengalami pelecehan seksual.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Lynch|first=Joe|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/events/oscars/6890573/2016-oscars-musical-performances-ranked|title=2016 Oscars: Ranking the Musical Performances|magazine=Billboard|accessdate=February 29, 2016|date=February 29, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160301095629/http://www.billboard.com/articles/events/oscars/6890573/2016-oscars-musical-performances-ranked|archivedate=March 1, 2016}}</ref> Dia diberi penghargaan pada bulan April sebagai Artist Award di Jane Ortner Education Awards oleh The Grammy Museum, yang memberi penghargaan kepada para artis yang telah mendemonstrasikan renjana dan dedikasi melalui pendidikan melalui seni.<ref name="Gardner">{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lady-gaga-be-honored-by-861971|title=Lady Gaga To Be Honored By Grammy Museum|work=The Hollywood Reporter|last=Gardner|first=Chris|date=February 4, 2016|accessdate=February 4, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205092622/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lady-gaga-be-honored-by-861971|archivedate=February 5, 2016}}</ref> Pertunangannya dengan Taylor Kinney berakhir di Juli tahun itu; Gaga kemudian berkata kariernya telah mengganggu hubungan mereka.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/3035684/lady-gaga-taylor-kinney-relationship-doc/|title=Lady Gaga Says Her Success Led To Her Breakup With Taylor Kinney|first=Emilee|last=Lindner|publisher=MTV News|date=September 12, 2017|accessdate=November 19, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170930041349/http://www.mtv.com/news/3035684/lady-gaga-taylor-kinney-relationship-doc/|archivedate=September 30, 2017}}</ref>
Baris 147 ⟶ 148:
=== Citra Publik ===
[[Berkas:Lady Gaga covered in blood.jpg|jmpl|lurus|Gaga, diakui karena ketidakbiasaannya, selama pertunjukannya dalam ''Monster Ball Tour'' menggunakan properti darah]]
Penerimaan publik atas musik, gaya berpakaian, dan citra Gaga terpolarisasi. Karena pengaruhnya dalam budaya modern, dan kesuksesannya di kepopuleran global, sosiolog bernama Mathieu Deflem dari [[University of South Carolina]] menawarkan sebuah pelajaran bernama "Lady Gaga and the Sociology of the Fame" sejak awal tahun 2011 dengan tujuan mengungkap "beberapa dimensi yang relevan secara sosiologis dari kepopuleran Lady Gaga".<ref name="course">{{cite news|title=Lady Gaga and the sociology of fame: college course|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/lady-gaga-and-the-sociology-of-fame-college-course-2136431.html|accessdate=May 22, 2017|work=[[The Independent]]|date=November 17, 2010|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170619133707/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/lady-gaga-and-the-sociology-of-fame-college-course-2136431.html|archivedate=June 19, 2017}}</ref> Ketika Gaga secara sebentar bertemu dengan mantan presiden [[Barack Obama]] di penggalangan dana [[Human Rights Campaign]], Obama mengatakan pertemuan mereka "mengintimidasi" karena Gaga memakai hak tinggi 16-inci, membuat Gaga menjadi orang tertinggi dalam ruangan.<ref>{{cite news|last=Dwyer|first=Devin|title=President Obama Calls Lady Gaga 'A Little Intimidating'|publisher=ABC News|url=http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2011/10/president-obama-calls-lady-gaga-a-little-intimidating/|accessdate=October 2, 2011|date=October 3, 2011|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002233037/http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2011/10/president-obama-calls-lady-gaga-a-little-intimidating/|archivedate=October 2, 2011}}</ref> Ketika diwawancara oleh [[Barbara Walters]] di siaran [[ABC News]] acara spesial Walters berjudul ''[[Barbara Walters' 10 Most Fascinating People|10 Most Fascinating People]]'' pada tahun 2009, Gaga menolak klaim bahwa dia adalah [[interseks]] sebagai sebuah [[legenda urban]]. Menanggapi pertanyaan tentang masalah ini, dia menyatakan kegemarannya pada [[androgini]].<ref name="walters">{{cite web|url=http://abcnews.go.com/video/playerIndex?id=9640579|title=Lady Gaga: 'I Love Androgyny'|publisher=ABC News|accessdate=May 3, 2010|last=Walters|first=Barbara|date=December 30, 2009|authorlink=Barbara Walters|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100220064447/http://abcnews.go.com/video/playerIndex?id=9640579|archivedate=February 20, 2010}}</ref> Dalam sebuah artikel ''[[Sunday Times]]'' tahun 2010, Camille Paglia menyebut Gaga "pencuri identitas lebih dari pemutus tabu yang erotis, produk manufaktur mainstream yang mengaku menyanyi untuk orang aneh, pemberontak dan dirampas ketika dia bukan salah satu dari mereka".<ref>{{cite news|last1=Fynes-Clinton|first1=Jane|title=Gaga's gagging grab for attention|url=http://www.couriermail.com.au/news/lady-gagas-grab-for-attention-enough-to-make-you-gag/news-story/189696b919b9a898b3f446d0cb040945|accessdate=July 12, 2017|work=[[The Courier-Mail]]|date=September 15, 2010|archive-date=2017-02-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211120205/http://www.couriermail.com.au/news/lady-gagas-grab-for-attention-enough-to-make-you-gag/news-story/189696b919b9a898b3f446d0cb040945|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
Selera mode aneh Gaga juga menjabat sebagai aspek penting dari karakternya.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://jezebel.com/5835339/lady-gagas-influence-can-be-seen-all-over-vma-red-carpet/|title=The Red Carpet Reeks Of Lady Gaga's Influence|first=Tracie|last=Morrissey|accessdate=February 12, 2016|date=August 29, 2011|work=[[Jezebel (website)|Jezebel]]}}</ref> Di awal kariernya, para anggota dari media membandingkan pemilihan mode Gaga dengan [[Christina Aguilera]].<ref name="Times Online.co.uk" /> Pada tahun 2011, 121 wanita berkumpul di Grammy Awards berpakaian seperti kostum yang serupa dengan Gaga, mendapatkan Guinness World Record 2011 sebagai Pertemuan terbesar dari Peniru Lady Gaga.<ref name="champ">{{cite web|date=May 18, 2011|url=http://www.livescience.com/33288-lady-gagas-world-records.html/|title=The Lady Is a Champ: Lady Gaga Sets Twitter Record|work=[[LiveScience]]|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130702233957/http://www.livescience.com/33288-lady-gagas-world-records.html|archivedate=July 2, 2013|df=}}</ref> [[Global Language Monitor]] menobatkan "Lady Gaga" sebagai Top Fashion Buzzword dengan ciri khasnya "tidak ada celana" sepertiga dekat.<ref name="nopants">{{cite news|last=Silva|first=Horatio|url=http://tmagazine.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/03/04/the-world-according-to-gaga/|title=The World According to Gaga|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=March 4, 2010|accessdate=April 25, 2010|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100513234951/http://tmagazine.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/03/04/the-world-according-to-gaga/|archivedate=May 13, 2010}}</ref> ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' memasukkan pakaian-pakaian Gaga dalam daftar end of the decade "best-of", mengatakan bahwa Gaga "membawa seni pertunjukan ke mainstream".<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Geier|first=Thom|date=December 11, 2009|title=The 100 Greatest Movies.. Trends That Entertained Us Over The Past 10 Years|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|volume=1079/1080|issue=74|page=84|issn=1049-0434}}</ref>
Baris 179 ⟶ 180:
Sebagai seorang wanita biseksual,{{efn|Gaga berkata bahwa lagu "Poker Face"merupakan tentang [[biseksualitas]]nya, dan dia secara terbuka berbicara tentang para mantan kekasihnya tidak nyaman dengan orientasi seksualnya.<ref name="rsannual"/>}} Gaga secara aktif mendukung hak-hak LGBT di seluruh dunia.<ref name="activist">{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/10/11/AR2009101101892_2.html|title=For Gay Activists, The Lady Is a Champ|accessdate=December 12, 2009|last=Zak|first=Dan|date=October 12, 2009|work=The Washington Post|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110213182545/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/10/11/AR2009101101892_2.html|archivedate=February 13, 2011}}</ref> Dia mengatributkan sebagian besar kesuksesan awal sebagai artis sukses kepada para penggemar [[homoseksualitas|gaynya]] dan dianggap sebagai ikon gay.<ref name="fabmag">{{cite magazine|page=45|volume=54|issue=9|title=Going Gaga|last=Thomas|first=Matt|magazine=[[fab (majalah)|Fab]]|date=July 9, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Harrison|first1=Mitchell|title=8 Times Lady Gaga Earned Her 'Gay Icon' Title|url=http://www.billboard.com/photos/7840892/lady-gaga-earned-gay-icon-title|accessdate=August 18, 2017|magazine=Billboard|date=June 22, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728172150/http://www.billboard.com/photos/7840892/lady-gaga-earned-gay-icon-title|archivedate=July 28, 2017}}</ref> Di awal kariernya dia kesulitan mendapat radio airplay, dan menyatakan, "Titik balik bagiku adalah komunitas gay."<ref name="mtvgayicon">{{cite news|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1610781/lady-gaga-on-success-the-turning-point-for-me-was-the-gay-community/|title=Lady Gaga On Success: 'The Turning Point For Me Was The Gay Community'|last=Vena|first=Jocelyn|date=May 7, 2009|publisher=MTV News|accessdate=August 11, 2009|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140912083347/http://www.mtv.com/news/1610781/lady-gaga-on-success-the-turning-point-for-me-was-the-gay-community/|archivedate=September 12, 2014}}</ref> Dia berterima kasih kepada FlyLife, sebuah perusahaan pemasaran [[LGBT]] yang berbasis di Manhattan yang mana labelnya Interscope bekerja sama, dalam catatan dari ''The Fame''.<ref name="thefame">{{cite AV media notes|others=Lady Gaga|title=[[The Fame]]|type=Liner notes|publisher=[[Interscope Records]]|year=2008|id=2726601}}</ref> Salah satu dari penampilan awalnya di televisi adalah pada bulan Mei 2008 di NewNowNext Awards, sebuah acara penghargaan yang ditayangkan di siaran televisi LGBT, Logo.<ref name="newnownext">{{cite web|url=http://www.logotv.com/video/franchise.jhtml?ctid=1956|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100725053730/http://www.logotv.com/video/franchise.jhtml?ctid=1956|archivedate=July 25, 2010|title=NewNowNext Awards|publisher=[[Logo TV]]|date=May 3, 2008}}</ref>
Gaga berbicara di [[National Equality March]] 2009 di Washington sebagai dukungan dari gerakan LGBT.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.glaad.org/2010/09/13/lady-gaga-a-force-for-national-security|title=Lady Gaga: A Force for National Security|accessdate=January 13, 2016|date=September 13, 2010|first=Matt|last=Kane|publisher=[[GLAAD]]|archive-date=2016-01-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160125180313/http://www.glaad.org/2010/09/13/lady-gaga-a-force-for-national-security|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Dia menghadiri MTV Video Music Awards 2010 ditemani oleh empat orang gay dan lesbian mantan anggota dari [[Angkatan Bersenjata Amerika Serikat]] yang tidak bisa mengabdi karena secara terbuka mengaku gay di bawah kebijakan militer AS "[[don't ask, don't tell]]", yang melarang orang-orang gay yang mengaku secara terbuka tidak bisa bekerja di militer.<ref>{{cite news|title=Lady Gaga Goes Political in Maine|newspaper=The New York Times|date=September 20, 2010|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/21/us/politics/21gaga.html|last=Zezima|first=Katy|accessdate=September 21, 2010|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903073745/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/21/us/politics/21gaga.html|archivedate=September 3, 2011}}</ref> Gaga mendorong para penggemarnya via YouTube untuk menghubungi anggota dewan mereka sebagai upaya untuk menghilangkan peraturan ini. Pada bulan September 2010, dia berbicara di gerakan [[Servicemembers Legal Defense Network]] di [[Portland, Maine]]. Setelah acara ini, majalah ''The Advocate'' menobatkan Gaga sebagai "fierce advocate" untuk para gay dan lesbian.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.advocate.com/news/daily-news/2010/09/21/lady-gaga-weve-found-our-fierce-advocate|title=Gaga: We've Found Our Fierce Advocate|date=September 28, 2010|accessdate=September 21, 2010|work=[[The Advocate (LGBT magazine)|The Advocate]]|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121001072534/http://www.advocate.com/news/daily-news/2010/09/21/lady-gaga-weve-found-our-fierce-advocate|archivedate=October 1, 2012}}</ref> Gaga tampil di [[Europride]], sebuah acara internasional yang didedikasikan atas kebanggan LGBT, di Roma pada bulan Juni 2011. Dia mengkritik keadaan yang lemah atas hak-hak gay di banyak negara Eropa dan mengatakan orang-orang gay sebagai "revolusioner cinta".<ref name="mtvrome2">{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.co.uk/lady-gaga/news/lady-gaga-performs-at-europride-in-rome|title=Lady GaGa Performs At EuroPride In Rome|date=June 13, 2011|publisher=MTV News|accessdate=June 20, 2011|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225104010/http://www.mtv.co.uk/lady-gaga/news/lady-gaga-performs-at-europride-in-rome|archivedate=December 25, 2014}}</ref> Gaga dinobatkan sebagai menteri oleh Universal Life Church Monastery sehingga dia bisa memimpin pernikahan dua teman wanitanya.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/christian-piatt/lady-gaga-ordination_b_1145973.html|title=From Lady Gaga to Rev. Gaga?|last=Piatt|first=Christian|date=December 19, 2011|accessdate=July 11, 2015|work=HuffPost|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150712131646/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/christian-piatt/lady-gaga-ordination_b_1145973.html|archivedate=July 12, 2015}}</ref>
Pada bulan Juni 2016, saat acara peringatan yang diadakan di Los Angeles untuk para korban di [[Penembakan klub malam Orlando 2016|serangan di klub malam gay bernama Pulse]] di Orlando, Gaga membacakan secara lantang nama-nama dari 49 orang yang terbunuh di kejadian tersebut, dan memberikan sebuah pidato.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7401443/lady-gaga-names-orlando-victims-vigil|title=Lady Gaga Reads Names of Orlando Victims During L.A. Vigil|date=June 14, 2016|accessdate=June 14, 2015|magazine=Billboard|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160615121351/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7401443/lady-gaga-names-orlando-victims-vigil|archivedate=June 15, 2016}}</ref> Pada bulan yang sama, Gaga tampil di [[Human Rights Campaign]] video penghormatan untuk para korban di insiden tersebut.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hrc.org/blog/watch-49-celebrities-honor-49-victims-of-orlando-tragedy-in-new-ryan-murphy|title=49 Celebrities Honor 49 Victims of Orlando Tragedy|publisher=Human Rights Campaign|accessdate=June 15, 2017|date=June 29, 2016|first=Jay|last=Brown|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701211701/http://www.hrc.org/blog/watch-49-celebrities-honor-49-victims-of-orlando-tragedy-in-new-ryan-murphy|archivedate=July 1, 2016}}</ref> Dia telah menentang [[Donald Trump|presiden Donald Trump]] dan menyesalkan larangan transgender militernya.<ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Weatherby|first1=Taylor|title=Lady Gaga Protests Outside Of Trump Tower After Hillary Clinton Loses Election|magazine=Billboard|date=November 9, 2016|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/politics/7572609/lady-gaga-protests-trump-tower-hillary-clinton-loses-election|accessdate=November 4, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170221015335/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/politics/7572609/lady-gaga-protests-trump-tower-hillary-clinton-loses-election|archivedate=February 21, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Bell|first1=Sadie|title=Lady Gaga has a Message for Trump About His Transgender Military Ban|magazine=Billboard|date=July 26, 2017|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/7881161/lady-gaga-trump-transgender-military-ban-twitter|accessdate=November 4, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170916000415/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/7881161/lady-gaga-trump-transgender-military-ban-twitter|archivedate=September 16, 2017}}</ref> Gaga mendukung mantan [[Departemen Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat|Secretary of State]] [[Hillary Clinton]] sebagai presiden pada tahun [[Pemilihan umum Presiden Amerika Serikat 2016|2016]].<ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Leight|first1=Elias|title=Lady Gaga: 'Hillary Clinton Is Made of Steel, Is Unstoppable'|magazine=Rolling Stone|date=November 8, 2016|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/news/lady-gaga-hillary-clinton-is-made-of-steel-is-unstoppable-w449092|accessdate=November 5, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170226174303/http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/news/lady-gaga-hillary-clinton-is-made-of-steel-is-unstoppable-w449092|archivedate=February 26, 2017}}</ref> Pada tahun 2018, sebuah nota dari kantor Trump bocor dan mengungkapkan bahwa pemerintahannya ingin mengubah definisi hukum seks untuk mengecualikan [[transgender]] Amerika. Gaga adalah salah satu dari banyak selebritas yang menolaknya dan menyebarkan kampanye #WontBeErased kepada 77 juta pengikutnya di Twitter.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/10/24/politics/transgender-protections-hhs-memo-defining-sex/index.html|title=What it means for the Trump administration to legally define 'sex'|first=Emanuella|last=Grinberg|publisher=CNN|date=October 24, 2018|access-date=October 25, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/caitlyn-jenner-stephen-colbert-celebs-slam-trump-lgbtq-proposal-1154459|title=Caitlyn Jenner, Laverne Cox, More Stars Slam Trump's Potential Policy to Roll Back Trans Protections|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=October 24, 2018|access-date=October 25, 2018}}</ref>
Baris 191 ⟶ 192:
Menurut Kelefa Sanneh dari ''[[The New Yorker]]'', "Lady Gaga membuka jalan bagi bintang-bintang pop yang garang dengan memperlakukan selebritasnya sendiri sebagai proyek seni yang terus berevolusi."<ref>{{cite web|title=Pop for Misfits|first=Kelefa|last=Sanneh|work=[[The New Yorker]]|date=September 28, 2015|url=http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/09/28/pop-for-misfits|accessdate=September 5, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160812075817/http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/09/28/pop-for-misfits|archivedate=August 12, 2016}}</ref> Termasuk ''Born This Way'' sebagai salah satu dari 50 album wanita terbaik sepanjang masa, Rob Sheffield dari ''Rolling Stone'' menganggap album ini "sulit untuk mengingat dunia di mana kita tidak memiliki Gaga, meskipun kita cukup yakin itu jauh lebih membosankan".<ref>{{cite magazine|author=Sheffield, Rob|authorlink=Rob Sheffield|title=Women Who Rock: The 50 Greatest Albums of All Time|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/women-who-rock-the-50-greatest-albums-of-all-time-20120622/lady-gaga-born-this-way-20120621|accessdate=July 15, 2017|magazine=Rolling Stone|date=June 23, 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803212806/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/women-who-rock-the-50-greatest-albums-of-all-time-20120622/lady-gaga-born-this-way-20120621|archivedate=August 3, 2017}}</ref> Pada tahun 2015, ''Time'' juga menyatakan Gaga mempunyai "kepraktisan menciptakan era musik pop saat ini sebagai tontonan".<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://time.com/3718883/oscars-2015-lady-gaga-performance/|title=Lady Gaga's Oscar Performance Could Redefine Her Career|magazine=Time|access-date=February 9, 2017|first=Daniel|last=D'Addario|date=February 23, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170207001923/http://time.com/3718883/oscars-2015-lady-gaga-performance/|archivedate=February 7, 2017}}</ref> Karya-karyanya telah menginspirasi para artis seperti [[Miley Cyrus]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1635313/miley-cyrus-says-next-album-has-a-techno-vibe/|title=Miley Cyrus Says Next Album Has A 'Techno Vibe'|first=Jocelyn|last=Vena|publisher=MTV News|date=April 2, 2010|accessdate=February 18, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307184344/http://www.mtv.com/news/1635313/miley-cyrus-says-next-album-has-a-techno-vibe/|archivedate=March 7, 2016}}</ref> [[Nicki Minaj]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1651156/nicki-minaj-open-to-lady-gaga-collaboration/|title=Nicki Minaj Open To Lady Gaga Collaboration|first=Mawuse|last=Ziegbe|publisher=MTV News|date=October 29, 2010|accessdate=February 22, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160328093838/http://www.mtv.com/news/1651156/nicki-minaj-open-to-lady-gaga-collaboration/|archivedate=March 28, 2016}}</ref> [[Ellie Goulding]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.com/music/news/a319282/ellie-goulding-im-influenced-by-everyone/|title=Ellie Goulding: "I'm influenced by everyone"|first=Jennifer|last=Still|work=Digital Spy|date=May 13, 2011|accessdate=March 23, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404181924/http://www.digitalspy.com/music/news/a319282/ellie-goulding-im-influenced-by-everyone/|archivedate=April 4, 2016}}</ref> [[Halsey]],<ref>{{cite magazine|first=Dominique|last=Redfearn|title=Watch Halsey Geek Out to Lady Gaga Tweeting Her|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7549028/halsey-lady-gaga-twitter-love|magazine=Billboard|date=October 18, 2016|accessdate=October 25, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022152000/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7549028/halsey-lady-gaga-twitter-love|archivedate=October 22, 2016}}</ref> [[Nick Jonas]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://radio.com/2016/02/05/nick-jonas-talks-lady-gaga-inspiration-and-new-album/|title=Nick Jonas Talks Lady Gaga Inspiration and New Album|first=Jonathan|last=Hailey|accessdate=February 12, 2016|publisher=[[Radio.com]]|date=February 5, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160210102433/http://radio.com/2016/02/05/nick-jonas-talks-lady-gaga-inspiration-and-new-album/|archivedate=February 10, 2016}}</ref> [[Sam Smith]],<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/features/lady-gagas-advice-to-sam-smith-suffer-for-your-art-20150202|title=Lady Gaga's Advice to Sam Smith: 'Suffer for Your Art'|first=Patrick|last=Doyle|magazine=Rolling Stone|accessdate=November 21, 2017|date=February 2, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428145838/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/features/lady-gagas-advice-to-sam-smith-suffer-for-your-art-20150202|archivedate=April 28, 2017}}</ref> [[Noah Cyrus]],<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/noah-cyrus-on-what-miley-taught-her-emotional-debut-single-w455215|title=Noah Cyrus on What Miley Taught Her, Emotional Debut Single|last=Spanos|first=Brittany|date=December 14, 2016|magazine=Rolling Stone |access-date=December 14, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161214173022/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/noah-cyrus-on-what-miley-taught-her-emotional-debut-single-w455215|archivedate=December 14, 2016}}</ref> [[Katherine Langford]],<ref>{{cite magazine|first=Samantha|last=Highfill|url=http://ew.com/tv/2017/04/03/13-reasons-why-katherine-langford/|title=13 Reasons Why: Get to know series star Katherine Langford|date=April 3, 2017|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|accessdate=April 11, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170415210655/http://ew.com/tv/2017/04/03/13-reasons-why-katherine-langford/|archivedate=April 15, 2017}}</ref> MGMT,<ref>{{cite magazine|first=Chino|last=Moreno|url=http://www.nme.com/news/mgmt/49400|title=MGMT's new album influenced by Lady Gaga and Kanye West|date=January 25, 2010|magazine=NME|accessdate=February 18, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304134343/http://www.nme.com/news/mgmt/49400|archivedate=March 4, 2016}}</ref> dan [[Greyson Chance]].<ref>{{cite magazine|first=Chino|last=Moreno|url=https://www.accessonline.com/articles/lady-gaga-devotee-greyson-chance-finally-meets-his-paparazzi-idol-88234|title=Lady Gaga Devotee Greyson Chance Finally Meets His ‘Paparazzi’ Idol|date=July 26, 2010|magazine=AccessOnline|accessdate=December 18, 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304134343/https://www.accessonline.com/articles/lady-gaga-devotee-greyson-chance-finally-meets-his-paparazzi-idol-88234|archivedate=July 26, 2010}}</ref>
Sebuah genus baru dari fern, ''Gaga'', dan dua jenis hewan, ''G. germanotta'' dan ''G. monstraparva'', dinamakan untuk menghormati Gaga. Nama ''monstraparva'' mengarah ke para penggemar Gaga, yang dikenal sebagai "little monsters", sejak simbol mereka berbentuk tangan "cakar monster" yang direntangkan, yang menyerupai daun pakis muda yang digulung rapat sebelum dibentangkan.<ref>{{cite journal|author1=Fay-Wei Li|author2=Kathleen M. Pryer|author3=Michael D. Windham|title=''Gaga'', a new fern genus segregated from ''Cheilanthes'' (Pteridaceae)|journal=Systematic Botany|volume=37|year=2012|pages=845–860|doi=10.1600/036364412X656626|issue=4 |issn=0363-6445}}</ref> Gaga juga dinamai seperti nama mamalia yang telah punah, ''Gagadon minimonstrum'',<ref name=Stuck&Covert2014>{{cite journal|last1=Stucky|first1=Richard K.|last2=Covert|first2=Herbert H.|title=A new genus and species of early Eocene (Ypresian) Artiodactyla (Mammalia), ''Gagadon minimonstrum'', from Bitter Creek, Wyoming, U.S.A.|journal=[[Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology]]|year=2014|volume=34|issue=3|pages=731–736|doi=10.1080/02724634.2013.827580}}</ref> dan seekor lebah parasit, ''[[Aleiodes gaga]]'', dinamakan sesuai namanya.<ref>{{cite news|title=New to Nature No 84: ''Aleiodes gaga''|authorlink=Quentin D. Wheeler|first=Quentin D.|last=Wheeler|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2012/sep/16/new-to-nature-aleiodes-gaga|newspaper=The Guardian|date=September 16, 2012|accessdate=July 21, 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131216104431/http://www.theguardian.com/science/2012/sep/16/new-to-nature-aleiodes-gaga|archivedate=December 16, 2013}}</ref><ref name=Butcheretal2012>{{cite journal|first1=Buntika|last1=Areekul Butcher|first2=M. Alex|last2=Smith|first3=Mike J.|last3=Sharkey|first4=Donald L.J.|last4=Quicke|title=A turbo-taxonomic study of Thai ''Aleiodes'' (''Aleiodes'') and ''Aleiodes'' (''Arcaleiodes'')(Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) based largely on COI barcoded specimens, with rapid descriptions of 179 new species|journal=[[Zootaxa]]|volume=3457|year=2012|pages=1–232|url=http://mapress.com/zootaxa/2012/f/z03457p232f.pdf|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826115212/http://mapress.com/zootaxa/2012/f/z03457p232f.pdf|archivedate=August 26, 2014}}</ref>
== Pencapaian ==
Baris 205 ⟶ 206:
* ''[[Born This Way]]'' (2011)
* ''[[Artpop]]'' (2013)
* ''Cheek
* ''[[Joanne]]'' (2016)
* ''[[Chromatica]]'' (2020)
* ''Harlequin'' (2024)
=== Album jalur suara ===
Baris 739 ⟶ 741:
== Referensi ==
=== Catatan kaki ===▼
{{reflist|30em}}
{{notelist}}
=== Bacaan lebih lanjut ===
Baris 768 ⟶ 774:
{{Navboxes
|list={{Lady Gaga}}
{{
{{People's Choice Awards untuk Artis Pop Terfavorit}}
}}
Baris 783 ⟶ 789:
[[Kategori:Tokoh Katolik Roma Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Pemenang Brit Award]]
[[Kategori:Pemenang
[[Kategori:Pemenang NME Award]]
[[Kategori:Aktivis hak LGBT dari Amerika Serikat]]
|