Pengguna:Bennylin/Linguistik: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 1:
__TOC__
== Istilah linguistik ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
Baris 65 ⟶ 67:
|
|-
|afasia, disfasia
|aphasia
|
Baris 73 ⟶ 75:
|
|-
|afektif, emotif
|affective, emotive
|
|emotif
|-
|aferesis, afesis
Baris 537 ⟶ 539:
|kritik naskah
|apparatus criticus
|editio maior
|
|-
|apraksia
|apraxia
|
|-
|aprosodi, disprosodi
|aprosody, dysprosody
|
|-
Baris 688 ⟶ 694:
|initiation
|
|}
 
prefiks->awalan
konfiks->ambifiks
sufiks->akhiran
{|
|-
|colspan="3"|B
|Association Phonetique Internationale
|-
|bagian kalimat
|Austin
|sentence part
|John Langshaw
|
|1911-1960
|-
|bahasa
|Aristoteles
|language
|
|384-322 SM
|-
|bahasawan
|Ardiwinata
|native speaker
|Daeng Kanduruan
|
|1866-1947
|-
|bangun
|Alisjahbana
|
|Sutan Takdir
|konstruksi
|1908-1998
|-
|barbarisme
|Ali Hafi bin Raja Ahmad
|barbarism
|Raja
|
|1809-1870
|-
|basa|| ||
|Adriani
|Nicolaus
|1865-1926
|-
|basa-basi|| ||
!Nama belakang!!Nama depan
|-
|
|BASIC English
|
|-
|basilek
|basilect
|
|-
|batas kata
|word boundary
|
|-
|batas pendengaran teratas
|treshold of pain
|
|-
|batas pendengaran terendah
|treshold of hearing
|
|-
|batas variasi alfonis
|margin of security
|
|-
|beban komunikasi
|communication load
|
|-
|beban tugas (berat/ringan)
|(high/low) functional load, functional yield
|
|-
|bebas konteks
|context-free
|
|-
|
|bêche-la-mar
|
|-
|behaviorisme
|behaviorism
|
|-
|beku
|formulaic, fossilized, stereotyped
|
|-
|bel
|bel
|
|-
|belakang
|back
|
|-
|benefaktif
|benefactive
|
|-
|bentuk
|form
|
|-
|berat
|heavy
|
|-
|berita
|
|pernyataan
|-
|berkas isoglos
|bundle of isoglosses
|
|-
|bermakna
|meaningful
|
|-
|bernyawa
|animate
|
|-
|bersuara
|voiced
|
|-
|bersuara lw tak bersuara
|voice vs voiceless
|
|-
|bertahap
|gradable
|
|-
|bertutur, bicara
|speaking
|
|-
|betina, feminin
|
|
|-
|betul-salah
|corectness
|
|-
|bidal
|(maxim)
|
|-
|bidal percakapan
|maxims of conversation
|
|-
|bidang makna
|semantic area
|
|-
|bidialektal
|bidialectal
|
|-
|bidialektisme
|bidialectism
|
|-
|bi-ekuatif
|bi-equative
|
|-
|bi-intransitif
|bi-intransitive
|
|-
|bikulturalisme
|biculturalism
|
|-
|bilabial
|bilabial
|
|-
|bilabio-dental
|bilabio-dental
|
|-
|bilangan
|number
|
|-
|bilangan pokok
|cardinal number
|
|-
|bilangan tingkat
|ordinal number
|
|-
|bilingual
|bilingual
|
|-
|bilingualisme
|bilingualism
|
|-
|
|binding theory
|
|-
|biner
|binary
|
|-
|binomial
|binomial
|
|-
|biolinguistik
|biolinguistics, biological linguistics
|
|-
|bisemi
|bisemy
|
|-
|bisik
|whisper
|
|-
|bising, gangguan
|noise
|
|-
|bitransitif
|bitransitive
|
|-
|
|bounding theory
|
|-
|braille|| ||
|-
|brakilogi
|brachylogy
|
|-
|
|brêve
|
|-
|bundar
|rounded
|
|-
|bundar lw tak bundar
|rounded vs non-rounded
|
|-
|bunyi
|sound
|
|-
|buta huruf
|illiteracy
|
|-
|cabang
|branch
|
|-
|cacat bahasa
|speech defeect, speech disorder, speech impediment
|
|-
|cakra|| ||
|-
|campur kode
|code mixing
|
|-
|candrasangkala
|
|-
|cara artikulasi
|manner of articulation, mode of articulation
|
|-
|carakan|| ||
|-
|
|caret
|
|-
|cecak|| ||
|-
|cedal
|lamdacism, lamdaism
|
|-
|
|cedilla
|
|-
|ceklik
|click
|
|-
|
|chômeur
|
|-
|ciri I
|feature
|
|-
|ciri II|| ||
|-
|
|codex unicus
|
|-
|
|competence vs performance
|
|-
|
|construtio ad sensum
|
|-
|
|control theory
|
|-
|dakhil
|covert
|
|-
|daktilologi
|dactylology
|
|-
|dammah|| ||
|-
|dasar
|base
|
|-
|dasar terikat
|bound stem
|
|-
|daun lidah
|blade
|
|-
|daya ilokusi
|illocutionary force
|
|-
|daya kemampuan gramatika
|power of grammars
|
|-
|de-ajektival
|de-adjectival
|
|-
|de-etimologisasi
|de-etymologisation
|
|-
|
|definiendum
|
|-
|
|definiens
|
|-
|definisi
|definition
|
|-
|defleksi
|deflection, deflexion
|
|-
|defonologisasi
|defonologization
|
|-
|deiksis
|deixis
|
|-
|deiktis
|deictic
|
|-
|deklaratif
|declarative
|modus indikatif
|-
|deklinasi
|declension
|
|-
|deklinasi kuat
|strong declension, indefinite declension
|
|-
|deklinasi lemah
|weak declension, definite declension
|
|-
|dekonstruksi
|decostruction
|
|-
|dekreolisasi
|decreolization
|
|-
|delabialisasi
|delabialisation, unrounding, lip srpeading
|
|-
|demografi bahasa
|linguistic demography
|
|-
|demonstrativa
|demonstrative
|
|-
|demonstrativa ekstratekstual
|(extratextual demonstrative)
|
|-
|demonstrativa intratekstual
|(intratextual demonstrative)
|
|-
|demotik
|demotic
|
|-
|denasalisasi
|denasalisation
|
|-
|denominal, denominatif
|denominal, denominative
|
|-
|denotasi
|denotation
|
|-
|dental
|dental
|
|-
|depalatalisasi
|depalatalisation
|
|-
|dependensi
|dependency
|
|-
|dependensi mutual
|mutual dependency
|
|-
|dependensi unilateral
|unilateral dependency
|
|-
|deret
|sequence
|
|-
|derivasi
|derivation
|
|-
|derivasi balik
|back formation, inverse derivation
|
|-
|derivasi zero
|zero derivation
|
|-
|desibel
|decibel
|
|-
|desinens
|desinence
|
|-
|deskripsi struktur
|structural description
|
|-
|deskriptivisme
|descriptivism
|
|-
|determinator
|determiner
|
|-
|determinator umum
|indefinite determiner
|
|-
|deverbal, deverbatif
|deverbal, deverbative
|
|-
|diadokokinesis
|diadochokinesis
|
|-
|diaresis
|
|trema
|-
|diafon
|diaphone
|
|-
|diagram pohon
|tree diagram
|
|-
|diagram silsilah
|family tree
|
|-
|diakritik
|diacritic, diacritical sign
|
|-
|diakronis
|diachronic
|
|-
|dialek
|dialect
|
|-
|dialektal
|dialectal
|
|-
|dialektologi
|dialectology
|
|-
|dialektologi kota
|urban dialectology
|
|-
|dialinguistik
|dialinguistics
|
|-
|diamorf
|diamorph
|
|-
|diasistem
|diasystem
|
|-
|diatesis
|voice
|
|-
|diatipe
|
|ragam bahasa
|-
|diatopik
|diatopic
|
|-
|diferensial semantis
|semanti differential
|
|-
|diftong
|diphthong
|
|-
|diftongisasi
|diphthongisation
|
|-
|difusi
|diffusion
|
|-
|difusi leksikal
|lexical diffusion
|
|-
|diglosia
|diglossia
|
|-
|digraf
|digraph
|
|-
|diksi
|diction
|
|-
|diminutif
|diminutive
|
|-
|dina
|dyne
|
|-
|dinamisme komunikatif
|communicative dynamism
|
|-
|dipalatalisasikan
|palatalised consonant, soft-consonant
|
|-
|diplomatika
|diplomatics
|
|-
|diptotos
|diptote
|
|-
|disambiguasi
|
|pengawataksaan
|-
|disartria
|dysarthia
|
|-
|disilabis
|disyllabic
|
|-
|disimilasi
|dissimilation
|
|-
|disjungsi
|disjunction
|
|-
|disjungtif
|disjunctive
|
|-
|dislalia
|dyslalia
|
|-
|disleksia
|dyslexia
|
|-
|disonansi
|dissonance
|
|-
|disprosodi
|dysprosody
|
|-
|disritmia
|dysrhythmia
|
|-
|distingtif
|distinctive, functional, contrastive, relevant, significant
|
|-
|distribusi
|distribution
|
|-
|distribusi komplementer
|complementary distribution
|
|-
|distribusionalisme
|distribusionalism
|analisis distribusi
|-
|ditransitif
|ditransitive
|
|-
|divergensi
|divergence, dialectalisation
|
|-
|dominasi
|domination
|
|-
|dorsal
|dorsal
|
|-
|dorsum
|dorsum
|
|-
|dualis
|dual
|
|-
|dualisme semantis
|dualist theory of meaning, dyadic theory of meaning
|
|-
|dualitas struktur
|duality of structur
|artikulasi ganda
|-
|
|dvanda
|
|-
|
|dvigu
|
|-
|edisi kritis
|critical edition
|
|-
|
|edition maior
|apparatus criticus
|-
|efisiensi
|efficiency
|
|-
|egresif
|egressive
|
|-
|eja
|spell out
|
|-
|ejaan
|spelling
|
|-
|ejektif
|ejective
|
|-
|ekabahasa
|monolingual
|monolingual
|-
|ekolalia
|echolalia
|
|-
|ekologi bahasa
|ecology of language
|
|-
|eksaminasi
|examination
|
|-
|eksegesis
|exegesis
|
|-
|eksofasia
|exophasia
|
|-
|eksofora
|exophora
|
|-
|eksonim|| ||
|-
|eksosentris
|exocentric
|frase eksosentris, konstruksi eksosentris
|-
|eksplikatur|| ||
|-
|eksplisit
|explicit
|
|-
|eksplosif
|explosive
|
|-
|ekstensi
|extention
|
|-
|ekstraposisi
|extraposition
|
|-
|ekuatif
|equative
|
|-
|ekuivalensi
|equivalence
|
|-
|ekuivalensi dinamis
|dynamic equivalence
|
|-
|elektro-aerometer
|electro-aerometer
|
|-
|elektrokimograf
|electrokymograph
|
|-
|elektrolaringograf
|electrolaryngograph
|
|-
|elektromiografi
|electromyography
|
|-
|elektropalatograf
|elektropalatograph
|
|-
|elisis
|ellipsis
|
|-
|eliptis
|elliptical
|kalimat eliptis
|-
|elisi
|elision
|afesis, sinkope, apokope
|-
|
|embolalia
|
|-
|emendasi
|emendation
|
|-
|emik lw etik
|emic vs etik
|etik dan emik
|-
|empati bunyi
|phonetic empathy
|
|-
|empirisme
|empiricism
|
|-
|endofasia
|endophasia, internal speech
|
|-
|endofora
|endophora
|anafora, katafora
|-
|endosentris
|endocentric
|frase endosentris, konstruksi endosentris
|-
|enklisis
|enclisis
|
|-
|enklitik
|enclitic
|
|-
|ensiklopedia
|encyclopaedia
|
|-
|entri
|entry, vocabulary entry
|
|-
|epanalepsis
|epanalepsis
|
|-
|epentesis
|epenthesis, excrescent
|
|-
|epifora
|epiphora
|
|-
|epiglotis
|epiglottis
|
|-
|epigrafi
|epigraphy
|
|-
|epistemologi
|epistemology
|
|-
|eponim
|eponym
|
|-
|ergatif
|ergative
|kasus ergatif
|-
|ergatif-absolut, ergativitas
|ergative-absolute, ergativity
|kasus ergatif
|-
|ergativitas terpisah
|split ergativity
|
|-
|
|'etat de langue
|dialek temporal
|-
|etik dan emik
|etic & emic
|
|-
|etimologi
|etimology
|
|-
|etimologi rakyat
|folk etimology
|
|-
|etimon
|etymon
|
|-
|etnografi komunikasi
|ethnography of communication
|
|-
|etnolinguistik
|ethnolinguistics
|
|-
|etnometodologi
|ethnomethodology
|
|-
|eufemisme
|euphemism
|
|-
|eufoni
|euphony
|
|-
|eusistolisme|| ||
|-
|evaluasi
|evaluation measure
|
|-
|
|exordium
|
|-
|
|extended standard theory
|
|-
|
|}
 
prefiks->awalan
konfiks->ambifiks
sufiks->akhiran
 
== ejaan ==
*Ejaan Baru Bahasa Indonesia
*Ejaan Baru Bahasa Malaysia
*Ejaan Fajar Asia
*Ejaan Melindo
*Ejaan Pembaharuan
*Ejaan Republik/Suwandi
*Ejaan van Ophuijsen
*Ejaan Wilkinson
*Ejaan Yang Disempurnakan
*Ejaan Za'ba
*ejaan etimologi - etymological spelling
*ejaan fonemis - phonemic spelling
*ejaan fonetis - phonetic spelling
== dorsal ==
*dorso-alveolar
*dorso-palatal
*dorso-uvular
*dorso-velar
== disimilasi ==
*disimilasi dekat = contiguous dissimilation, juxtapositional dissimilation
*disimilasi jauh - incontiguous dissimilation, distant dissimilation
*disimilasi progresif - progressive dissimilation
*disimilasi regresif - regressive dissimilation, anticipatory dissimilation, retrogressive dissimilation
== diftong ==
*diftong lebar - wide diphythong
*diftong naik - ascending diphythong
*diftong sempit - narrow diphythong
*diftong turun - descending, diphthong, falling diphythong
== diatesis ==
*diatesis aktif - active voice
*diatesis medial - middle voice
*diatesis pasif - passive voice
*diatesis refleksif - reflexive voice
*diatesis resiprokal - recoprocal voice
== dialek ==
*dialek regional - regional dialect, geographical dialect
*dialek sosial - social dialect
*dialek temporal - state of language, temporal dialect
*dialek tinggi - prestige dialect
== definisi ==
*definisi nominal - nominal definition
*definisi ostensif - ostensive definition
*definisi riil - real definition
== ciri ==
*ciri akustis - acoustic feature
*ciri-ciri pembeda utama - major class features
*ciri-ciri prosodis - prosodic features
*ciri-ciri protensitas - protensity features
*ciri-ciri rongga - cavity features
*ciri-ciri sonoritas - sonority features
*ciri-ciri sumber - source features
*ciri-ciri tonalitas - tonality features
*ciri ekspresif - expressive feature
*ciri ekstralinguistis - extralinguistic feature
*ciri formal - formal feature
*ciri intralinguistis - intralinguistic feature
*ciri khas bahasa - genius
*ciri konfigurasi - configurational feature
*ciri korelasi - mark of correlation
*ciri lokal - provincialism
*ciri melimpah - redundant feature
*ciri nondistingtif - non-distinctive feature
*ciri prosodis / ciri suprasegmental - prosodic feature / suprasegmmental feature, secondary phoneme, secondar feature, prosodic feature, plurisegmental feature, multisegmental feature
*ciri sekunder - secondary feature
== bunyi ==
*bunyi alir / bunyi likuida - liquid
*bunyi bahasa - speech sound
*bunyi-bunyi homorgan - homorganic sounds
*bunyi desis - sibilant
*bunyi frikatif / bunyi geseran - fricative
*bunyi geletar - trill
*bunyi kembar - geminate
*bunyi letupan - plossive, stop ->hentian
*bunyi sampingan - lateral
*bunyi sengau - nasal
*bunyi sentuhan - flap
== bilingualisme ==
*bilingualisme kordinat - co-ordinate bilingualism
*bilingualisme majemuk - compound bilingualism
*bilingualisme subordinat - subordinate bilingualism
== bentuk ==
*bentuk akrab - intimate form
*bentuk alegro / alegro - allegro form
*bentuk antara - intermediate form
*bentuk asal - underlying form
*bentuk asing - alienism, foreignism, peregrinism, alien word
*bentuk asterisk / bentuk hipotesis - asterisk form, starred form
*bentuk bebas - free form
*bentuk dasar - basic alternant, base form, canonic form
*bentuk hormat - polite form
*bentuk kanonisi - canonic form
*bentuk kata - word form
*bentuk kembar - doublet
*bentuk lemah - weak form
*bentuk lento -lento form
*bentuk prototipe istilah - prototype form
*bentuk purba - proto-form
*bentuk sulih - pro-word, pro-form
*bentuk tegun - hesitation form
*bentuk terikat - bound form
*bentuk turunan I - derived form
*bentuk turunan II - transform
*bentuk verba infinit - non-finite verb form, infinite verb form
== bahasa ==
*bahasa aglutinatif - agglutinative language
*bahasa akusatif - accusative language
*bahasa alamiah - natural language
*bahasa analitis / bahasa isolatif - analytic language / isolating language, radical language
*bahasa antara - interlanguage
*bahasa antiergatif-absolut - antiergative-absolute language
*bahasa asing - foreign language
*bahasa baku / bahasa standar - standard language
*bahasa bangsawan
*bahasa berakar inflektif - root-inflected language
*bahasa berakar isolatif - root-isolating language
*bahasa berpangkal inflektif - stem-inflected language
*bahasa berprefiks - prefixing language
*bahasa bersufiks - suffixing language
*bahasa bertempo suku kata - syllabletimed language
*bahasa bertempo tekanan - stress-timed language
*bahasa berton / bahasa politonis - tone language /
*bahasa biasa / bahasa manusia - ordinary language / natural language
*bahasa buatan - artificial language, auxiliary language
*bahasa campuran - mixed language
*bahasa daerah - vernacular
*bahasa dagang / bahasa pasar - trade language
*bahasa dalam
*bahasa ergatif - ergative language
*bahasa étalon - étalon language
*bahasa flektif / bahasa inflektif - flectional language / inflected/inflectional language
*bahasa gaul / bahasa prokem
*bahasa gunung
*bahasa hidup - living language
*bahasa holofrastis - holophrastic language
*bahasa ibu / bahasa pertama- native language, mother language / first language
*bahasa imigran - immigrant language
*bahasa Indonesia
*bahasa induk - parent language, ancestor language
*bahasa inkorporatif - incorporative language, polysynthetic language
*bahasa Jawi
*bahasa kacukan
*bahasa kasar - vulgarism, vulgar language
*bahasa kedua - second language
*bahasa kentum - centum language
*bahasa kerabat - cognate language, related language, sister language
*bahasa kesat - abusive language
*bahasa kesusastraan - literary language -> ragam kesusastraan
*bahasa khusus - special language
*bahasa kiasan - figurative language
*bahasa klasik / bahasa klasik - classical language / old language
*bahasa konsonantis - consonantal language
*bahasa lisan -> ragam lisan
*bahasa madya - meso-language
*bahasa modern - modern language
*bahasa moyang - ancestor language, parent language
*bahasa nasional - national language
*bahasa nominatif-akusatif - nominative-accusative language
*bahasa nonstandar - nonstandard language
*bahasa obyek - object language, first-order language
*bahasa oksitonis - oxytonc language
*bahasa paroksitonis - paroxytonic language
*bahasa aktif / bahasa pemberi - active language / producer language
*bahasa (pasif) / bahasa penerima - (passive language) / consumer language
*bahasa persatuan
*bahasa pindahan - transplanted language
*bahasa pinggiran - peripheral language
*bahasa prokem
*bahasa purba - proto-language
*bahasa resmi - official language
*bahasa sasaran - receptor language, target language
*bahasa satem - satem language
*bahasa sintetis - synthetic language
*bahasa siul - whistle speech
*bahasa standar - standard language
*bahasa sumber - source language
*bahasa terbalik - backslang
*bahasa tulis -> ragam tulis
*bahasa turunan - descendand language, daughter language -> keluarga bahasa
*bahasa umum - common language, popular language
*bahasa vokalis - vocalic language
;basa
*basa alus
*basa antya - ngoko andhap
*basa bagongan / basa kedhaton - krama madya
*basa cohag
*basa ipun
*basa kasar
*basa lemes
*basa madya -> madya
*basa ngoko -> ngoko
*basa panengah
*basa sedeng
*basa singgih
== aspek ==
*aspek augmentatif - augmentative aspect
Baris 836 ⟶ 2.011:
*abjad Romawi - Roman alphabet - aksara Latin
 
== aliran ==
;aliran
*aliran Firth - Neo-Firthian linguistics, systemic grammar, scale-and-category grammar
Baris 850 ⟶ 2.026:
*aliran stratifikasi->gramatika stratifikasi
*aliran tagmemik->gramatika tagmemik
== dwi ==
*dwibahasa -> bilingual
*dwibina lingga
*dwilingga
*dwilingga bawa ma
*dwilingga salin swara
*dwimaya lingga
*dwipurwa
*dwipurwa wisesana lingga
*dwisama lingga
*dwisamatra lingga
*dwiwasana
 
== Tokoh linguistik ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Nama belakang!!Nama depan!!Tahun
|-
|Adriani
|Nicolaus
|1865-1926
|-
|Ali Hafi bin Raja Ahmad
|Raja
|1809-1870
|-
|Alisjahbana
|Sutan Takdir
|1908-1998
|-
|Ardiwinata
|Daeng Kanduruan
|1866-1947
|-
|Aristoteles
|
|384-322 SM
|-
|Austin
|John Langshaw
|1911-1960
|-
|Bloomfield
|Leonard
|1887-1949
|-
|Boaz
|Franz
|1858-1942
|-
|Bopp
|Franz
|1791-1867
|-
|Braille
|Louis
|1809-1852
|-
|Branden
|Jan Laurens Andries
|1857-1905
|-
|Bühler
|Karl
|1879-1963
|-
|Brandstetter
|Renward
|1860-1942
|-
|Champollion
|Jean-François
|1790-1832
|-
|Coolsma
|Sierk
|1840-1926
|-
|Courtenay
|Jan Baudouin de
|1845-1929
|-
|Dempwolff
|Otto von
|1871-1938
|-
|Donatus
|Aelius
|abad ke-4 M
|-
|Du'ali
|Abu's Aswad ad
|?-688
|-
|Dyonisius Thrax
|
|abad ke-1 M
|-
|Esser
|Samuel Jonathan
|1900-1944
|-
|Firth
|John Rupert
|1890-1960
|-
|Fortunatov
|Filip Fedorovic
|1848-1914
|-
|Grice
|H. Paul
|1926-1985
|-
|Grimm
|Jacob
|1785-1863
|-
|Guillaume
|Gustave
|1883-1960
|-
|Hjelmslev
|Louis
|1899-1965
|-
|Holle
|Karel Frederik
|1829-1896
|-
|Humboldt
|Wilhelm von
|1767-1835
|-
|Jakobson
|Roman Osipovich
|1896-1982
|-
|Jespersen
|Otto
|1860-1943
|-
|Jones
|Daniel
|1881-1967
|-
|Jones
|William
|1746-1794
|-
|Kern
|Johan Hendrik Casper
|1833-1917
|-
|Khalil ibn Ahmad
|al
|718-786/791
|-
|Klinkert
|Hillebrands Cornelius
|1829-1913
|-
|Leibniz
|Gottfried Wilhelm von
|1646-1716
|-
|Leskien
|August
|1840-1916
|-
|Marsden
|William
|1754-1836
|-
|Mathesius
|Vilèm
|1882-1946
|-
|Matthes
|Benjamin Frederik
|1818-1908
|-
|Neubronner van der Tuuk
|Herman
|1824-1894
|-
|Noreen
|Adolf
|1854-1925
|-
|Ophuijsen
|Charles Adriaan van
|1856-1917
|-
|Padmasusastra
|Ki
|1841-1926
|-
|Pànini Dàksiputra
|
|abad ke-4 SM
|-
|Paul
|Hermann
|1846-1921
|-
|Piaget
|Jean
|1896-1980
|-
|Pigafetta
|Antonio
|1491-1534
|-
|Pike
|Kenneth Lee
|1912-2004
|-
|Plato
|
|425-348 SM
|-
|Poerwadarminta
|Wilfridus Josef Sabarija
|1903-1968
|-
|Ranggawarsita
|Raden Ngabe(h)i
|1802-1873
|-
|Rask
|Rasmus Kristian
|1787-1832
|-
|Roordo
|Taco
|1801-1874
|-
|Sapir
|Edward
|1884-1939
|-
|Sasrasoeganda
|Koewatin
|?
|-
|Saussure
|Ferdinand de
|1857-1913
|-
|Schleicher
|August
|1821-1868
|-
|Schmidt
|Johannes
|1843-1901
|-
|Schmidt
|Wilhlem
|1868-1954
|-
|Schuchardt
|Hugo
|1842-1927
|-
|Sibawaihi
|Abu Bishir Amir bin Uthmàn
|?-793
|-
|Sweet
|Henry
|1845-1912
|-
|Tesnière
|Lucien
|1893-1954
|-
|Trubetzkoy
|Nikolaj Sergejevi^c
|1890-1938
|-
|Uhlenbeck
|Eugenius Marius
|1913-2003
|-
|Varro
|
|116-27 SM
|-
|Verner
|Karl
|1846-1896
|-
|Whitney
|William Dwight
|1827-1894
|-
|Whorf
|Benjamin Lee
|1897-1941
|-
|Wilkinson
|Richard James
|1867-1941
|-
|Winstedt
|Richard Olof
|1878-1966
|-
|Winter Sr.
|Carl Frederick
|1799-1859
|-
|Wundt
|Wilhelm
|1832-1920
|-
|Zainal Abidin bin Ahmad
|
|1895-1973
|-
|Zain
|Sutan Mohammad
|1881-1962
|}
 
== Lain-lain ==
{|
|-
|Association Phonetique Internationale
|-
|Balai Bahasa
|-
|Bloomfieldianisme
|-
|Candrakarana
|-
|Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka
|-
|Firthianisme
|-
|Humboldtisme
|-
|Indonesiago Seibu Iinkai/Komisi Bahasa Indonesia/Panitia Goena Menjempoernakan Bahasa Indonesia
|-
|International Phonetic Alphabet
|-
|Junggrammatiker, Neogrammarians
|-
|Katyayana
|-
|Komisi Istilah
|-
|Kongres Linguistik Internasional
|-
|Lembaga Bahasa Indonesia
|-
|Majelis Bahasa Brunei-Indonesia-Malaysia
|-
|Nederlands Bijbel Genootschap
|-
|Port-Royal
|-
|Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa
|-
|Summer Institute of Linguistics
|}
 
== .sumber ==
Harimurti Kridalaksana, "Kamus Linguistik", Gramedia Pustaka Utama, edisi keempat, 2008.