Suku Chukchi: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(6 revisi perantara oleh 3 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 6:
|region1 = {{flag|Russia}}
|pop1 = 15,908
|ref1 = <ref name="пер.2010">[{{Cite web |url=http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/perepis_itogi1612.htm |title=Официальный сайт Всероссийской переписи населения 2010 года. Информационные материалы об окончательных итогах Всероссийской переписи населения 2010 года] |access-date=2015-06-09 |archive-date=2020-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200430211642/https://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/perepis_itogi1612.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|region2 = {{flag|Ukraine}}
|pop2 = 30
Baris 18:
[[Berkas:Choris, Tschuktschen.jpg|jmpl|ka|350px|Representasi sebuah keluarga Chukchi oleh Louis Choris (1816)]]
 
'''Chukchi'''<ref>{{Cite book|last=Chisholm|first=Hugh Ed|date=1911|url=https://en.m.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Chukchi|title=Chukchi|publisher=Cambridge University Press|pages=323|url-status=live}}</ref>, atau '''Chukchee''' ([[Rusia]]: чукчи (jamak), чукча (Tunggal) [[Bahasa Chukchi|Chukot]]: Ԓыгъоравэтԓьэт, О'равэтԓьэт, Ḷygʺoravètḷʹèt, O'ravètḷʹèt)) adalah penduduk asli yang mendiami [[Semenanjung Chukchi]], tepi [[Laut Chukchi]] dan wilayah [[Laut Bering]] dari [[Samudra Arktik]] dalam [[Federasi Rusia]]. Mereka berbicara bahasa Chukchi. Chukchi berasal dari orang-orang yang hidup sekitar [[Laut Okhotsk]]. Berdasarkan penelitian genomik baru-baru ini, Chukchi adalah Kerabat Asiatik terdekat dari [[penduduk asli Benua Amerika]] demikian juga [[orang Ainu]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Reich|first=David|date=2018|title=Who We Are and How We Got Here: Ancient DNA and the New Science of the Human Past|url=https://archive.org/details/whowearehowwegot0000reic_e2p3|location=New York|publisher=Pantheon Books|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Kura|first=Kenya|last2=Armstrong|first2=Elijah L|last3=Templer|first3=Donald l|date=1 May 2014|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160289614000415?via%3Dihub|title=Intelligence|volume=44|pages=149–154|doi=10.1016/j.intell.2014.04.001|issn=0160-2896|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
== Sejarah budaya ==
Baris 30:
== Pustaka ==
* Forsyth, James, 'A History of the Peoples of Siberia', 1992.
 
* {{cite book|last=Anyiszimov|first=A. F.|title=Az ősközösségi társadalom szellemi élete|publisher=Kossuth Könyvkiadó|location=Budapest|year=1981|language=Hungarian|isbn=963-09-1843-9}} Title means: "The spiritual life of primitive society". The book is composed out of the translations of the following two originals: {{cite book|last=Анисимов|first=Ф. А.|script-title=ru:Духовная жизнь первобытново общества|publisher=Наука|location=Москва • Ленинград|year=1966|language=Russian}} The other one: {{cite book|last=Анисимов|first=Ф. А.|script-title=ru:Исторические особенности первобытново мышления|publisher=Наука|location=Москва • Ленинград|year=1971|language=Russian}}
* {{cite book|author=Patty A. Gray|year=2005|title=The Predicament of Chukotka's Indigenous Movement: Post-Soviet Activism in the Russian Far North|url=https://archive.org/details/predicamentofchu0000gray|publisher=Cambridge|isbn=0-521-82346-3}}
* C. Michael Hogan (2008) [http://globaltwitcher.auderis.se/artspec_information.asp?thingid=36084 ''Polar Bear: Ursus maritimus'', Globaltwitcher.com, ed. Nicklas Stromberg] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081224205716/http://globaltwitcher.auderis.se/artspec_information.asp?thingid=36084 |date=2008-12-24 }}
* {{cite book|author=Anna Kerttula|year=2000|title=Antler on the Sea|url=https://archive.org/details/antleronseayupik00kert|publisher=Cornell University Press|isbn=0-8014-3681-8}}
* {{cite web |title=The Chukchis |url=http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook/chukchis.shtml |work=The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.allthingsarctic.com/people/chukchi.aspx |title=All Things Arctic |access-date=2015-06-09 |archive-date=2013-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515225654/http://www.allthingsarctic.com/people/chukchi.aspx |dead-url=yes }}