Hizbut Tahrir: Perbedaan antara revisi

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| ideology = [[Pan Islamisme]]<ref name=ctmwru-4-3-10/><ref name="DavidCommins">{{cite journal|last=Commins|first=David|title=Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani and the Islamic Liberation Party|journal=The Muslim World|year=1991|volume=81|issue=3–4|pages=194–211|url=http://users.dickinson.edu/~commins/TaqiAl-dinAl-Nabhani.pdf|doi=10.1111/j.1478-1913.1991.tb03525.x |accessdate=6 March 2016| issn = 0027-4909 }}</ref><br />[[Islamisme]]<ref name=ctmwru-4-3-10/><ref name=DavidCommins/><br />[[Supremasisme|Supremasisme Muslim]]<ref name=DENMARK>Sandra Laville [http://politics.guardian.co.uk/terrorism/story/0,15935,1543732,00.html "Banned groups with roots in UK appeal to disaffected young Muslims,"] ''The Guardian'' (6 August 2005).</ref><ref name=Lambroschini>Lambroschini, Sophie. [http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2004/10/a9e085a9-a771-4e5c-b41d-16b3d7d1258f.html "Germany: Court Appeal By Hizb Ut-Tahrir Highlights Balancing Act Between Actions, Intentions"], Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 26 October 2004.</ref><ref name=NOJEWS>[https://web.archive.org/web/20010305125154/http://hizb-ut-tahrir.org/english/leaflets/palestine31199.htm "The Muslim Ummah will never submit to the Jews,"] Hizb ut-Tahrir (3/11/1999)</ref><ref name=eradicate>{{cite web|title=The Arab and Muslim rulers' betrayal of the issue of Palestine and its people |website=Khilafa.com |publisher=Hizb ut-Tahrir | date=21 May 2001 |url=http://www.khilafah.com/1421/category.php?DocumentID=1621&TagID=3 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20010617234537/http://www.khilafah.com/1421/category.php?DocumentID=1621&TagID=3 |archivedate=17 June 2001 |accessdate=8 February 2016}}</ref><ref name=islamicsupremacy>{{cite news|url= https://www.foxnews.com/story/islamic-supremacist-group-holds-first-u-s-conference |title=Islamic Supremacist Group Holds First U.S. Conference |last=Macedo |first=Diane |publisher=Fox News |date=July 17, 2009 |accessdate=2019-12-14}}</ref><br />[[Khalifah|Khalifisme]]<ref name="DCHT2011:Article 16"/><ref name="DCHT2011:Article 26">[[#DCHT2011|Draft Constitution of the Khilafah State, 2011]]: Article 26</ref><ref name="IslamicState">{{cite book|last=an-Nabhani|first=Taqiuddin|title=The Islamic State|date=1998|publisher=De-Luxe Printers|location=London|isbn=978-1-89957-400-1|pages=240–276|url=http://www.hizb-ut-tahrir.org/PDF/EN/en_books_pdf/IslamicState.pdf}}</ref><ref name="TNIS1998:240–276">[[#TNIS1998|an-Nabhani, ''The Islamic State'', 1998]]: p.240–276</ref><br />[[Salafiyah|Salafisme]]<ref name=glazov-troll>{{cite journal|title= The caliphate's troll vanguard|last=Glazov |first=Ramon |url= https://overland.org.au/2014/07/the-caliphates-troll-vanguard/ |journal=Overland|date=July 2014 |accessdate=13 February 2016}}</ref><br />[[Jihad]]isme<ref name="lenient">{{cite book| quote=Indeed, Allah (swt) has ordered the Muslims to carry the Da’wah to all mankind and to bring them into the Khilafah state. He (swt) has legislated Jihad as a method to carry the Da’wah. So the state must rise to declare Jihad against the Kuffar without any lenience or hesitation.|title=The Ummah's Charter| page=85 |publisher=Hizb ut-tahrir |url=http://www.hizb-ut-tahrir.info/en/index.php/2015-12-15-16-35-38/2015-12-15-16-42-25/hizb-resources/item/1831-the-ummah-s-charter-hizb-ut-tahrir-1410-ah-1989-ce.html |date=1989|accessdate=6 February 2016}}</ref><ref name=HT-67>Hizb ut-Tahrir, Hizb ut-Tahrir, p.67</ref><ref name=LFF-7-2015>{{cite web|last1=Rich|first1=Dave|title=Why is the Guardian giving a platform to Hizb ut-Tahrir?|url=http://leftfootforward.org/2015/07/why-is-the-guardian-giving-a-platform-to-hizb-ut-tahrir/|website=Left Foot Forward|accessdate=28 January 2016|date=July 2015}}</ref><ref name="HAHSHTIS2009:20-25">[[#HAHSHTIS2009|Ahmed & Stuart, ''Hizb Ut-Tahrir'', 2009]]: p.3, 20–25</ref><ref name="whine-2006">{{cite web |url=http://www.thecst.org.uk/docs/EurasianPaper_Aug42006.pdf |last1=Whine |first1=Michael |title=Is Hizb ut-Tahrir Changing Strategy or Tactics? |publisher=Thecst.org.uk |date=4 August 2006 |accessdate=18 March 2015 |archive-date=2013-05-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130525231933/http://www.thecst.org.uk/docs/EurasianPaper_Aug42006.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br />Anti-[[sekularisme]]<ref name=HAHSHTIS2009:40>[[#HAHSHTIS2009|Ahmed & Stuart, ''Hizb Ut-Tahrir'', 2009]]: p.40</ref><ref name="antisecular">{{cite web |url=http://islamicsystem.blogspot.com/2007/08/adopting-secularism-in-government-is.html |title=Adopting Secularism in Government is Apostasy from Islam |date=3 July 1996 |website=islamic system|accessdate=11 February 2016}}</ref><ref name="open letter">{{citation |title=An Open Letter to the Muslims in Britain regarding the Dangerous Call of Integration' [Hizb ut-Tahrir Britain Leaflet, posted on Ummah.com Forum] |url=http://www.ummah.com/forum/showthread.php?2732-An-Open-Letter-to-the-Muslims-in-Britain-regarding-the-Dangerous-Call-of-Integration |date= 17 May 2002}}</ref><ref name=ASGAI>‘Adopting Secularism in Government is Apostasy from islam’, Hizb ut-Tahrir Leaflet, 2 July 1996. An internet archive search reveals this leaflet was posted on Khilafah.com. See https://web.archive.org/web/20041109225357/http://www.khilafah.com/home/category.php?DocumentID=13&TagID=3 [accessed 31 August 2009]. This leaflet is currently uploaded on HT Pakistan's website, available at http://www.hizb-pakistan.org/home/leaflets/leaflets-international/adopting-secularism-in-government-is-apostasyfrom-islam {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200531093141/http://www.hizb-pakistan.org/home/leaflets/leaflets-international/adopting-secularism-in-government-is-apostasyfrom-islam |date=2020-05-31 }} [accessed 31 August 2009]</ref><br />Sentimen anti-[[Dunia Barat|Barat]]<ref name="open letter"/><ref name="guardian-aslam">{{cite news |title=Background: the Guardian and Dilpazier Aslam |date=22 July 2005 |work= The Guardian| url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2005/jul/22/theguardian.pressandpublishing1 |accessdate=1 March 2016}}</ref><br />Sentimen anti-[[Agama Hindu|Hindu]]<ref name="open letter"/><ref name="Tharper"/><br />[[Penindasan terhadap orang Kristen|Sentimen anti-Kristen]]<ref name="taji-jews">{{cite book |last1=Taji-Farouki |first1=Suha |editor1-last=Turner |editor1-first=Bryan S. |title=Islam: Islam and social movements, Volume 4 |date=2003 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |location=London, New York |isbn=978-0-415-12351-8 |page=238 |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=pNWVPbVgivUC&pg=PA238 |chapter=Islamists and the Threat of Jihad: Hizb al-Tahrir and Al-Muhajiroun on Israel and the Jews}}</ref><br />Anti-[[nasionalisme]]<ref name="HT-nationalism">{{cite web|title=News from Khilafah Conference 2013: Nationalism weakened the unity of Muslim Ummah|url=http://www.khilafah.com/news-from-khilafah-conference-2013-nationalism-weakened-the-unity-of-muslim-ummah/|website=Khilafah|accessdate=15 May 2016|date=13 May 2013|quote=HTI Press. Abdillah, a representative of Hizb ut Tahrir-Batam, confirmed that nationalism is dangerous for Muslim beliefs. Nationalism is a sense of identity with the nation.}}</ref><br />[[Antisemitisme]]<ref name=DENMARK/><ref name=NOJEWS/><ref name=eradicate/><ref name="guardian-aslam"/><ref name=taji-jews/><br />[[Anti-Zionisme]]<ref name=DavidCommins /><ref name=Lambroschini>Lambroschini, Sophie. [http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2004/10/a9e085a9-a771-4e5c-b41d-16b3d7d1258f.html "Germany: Court Appeal By Hizb Ut-Tahrir Highlights Balancing Act Between Actions, Intentions"], Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 26 October 2004.</ref><br />Anti-[[demokrasi]]<ref name=DENMARK/><ref name=NOJEWS/><ref name=eradicate/><ref name=ZBHTIPI2004:24>[[#ZBHTIPI2004|Baran, ''Hizb ut-Tahrir: Islam's Political Insurgency'', 2004]]:24</ref><br />Anti-[[liberalisme]]<ref name=LFF-7-2015/><ref name=ZBHTIPI2004:24/><br />[[Antikomunisme|Anti-komunisme]]<ref name=TNIS2002:37-8>[[#TNIS2002|Hizbut Tahrir, ''System of Islam'', 2002]]: p.37-8</ref><br />[[Antikapitalisme]]<ref>{{citeweb|url=https://www.trtworld.com/magazine/the-lingering-shadow-of-hizb-ut-tahrir-10302|title=The lingering shadow of Hizb-ut-Tahrir|author=SAAD HASAN|date= 8 September 2017|language=Inggris}}</ref><br>

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'''Hizb ut-Tahrir''' ({{lang-ar|حزب التحرير}} ''Ḥizb at-Taḥrīr''; ''Partai Pembebasan'') adalah organisasi politik [[Pan-Islamisme|pan-Islamis]], yang menganggap "ideologinya sebagai ideologi [[Islam]]", yangserta tujuannyabertujuan membentuk "[[Khilafah]] Islam" atau negara Islam. Kekhalifahan baru akan menyatukan komunitasumat [[Muslim (Ummah)]]<ref name=ctmwru-4-3-10>{{cite web|title=Can the Muslim world really unite?|url=http://www.hizb.org.uk/islamic-culture/can-the-muslim-world-really-unite|website=hizb.org.uk|accessdate=15 January 2016|date=March 4, 2010}}</ref> dalam negara Islam kesatuan (bukan federal)<ref name="DCHT2011:Article 16">[[#DCHT2011|Draft Constitution of the Khilafah State, 2011]]: Article 16</ref> dari negara-negara mayoritas Muslim.<ref name=HAHSHTIS2009:3>[[#HAHSHTIS2009|Ahmed & Stuart, ''Hizb Ut-Tahrir'', 2009]]: p.3</ref> Mulai dari Maroko di [[Afrika Utara]] ke Filipina selatan di [[Asia Tenggara]]. Negara yang diusulkan akan menegakkan hukum Syariah Islam,<ref name=MOoHT/> kembali ke "tempat yang selayaknya sebagai negara pertama di dunia",<ref name=MOoHT>{{cite web|title=Media Office of Hizb-ut-Tahrir. About Hizb ut-Tahrir|url=http://www.hizb-ut-tahrir.info/english/about.htm|website=Hizb-ut-Tahrir|accessdate=14 January 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927200032/http://www.hizb-ut-tahrir.info/english/about.htm#2|archivedate=27 September 2007}}</ref> dan membawa "dakwah Islam" ke seluruh dunia. Sampai pertengahan 2015 organisasi ini dilarang di [[Jerman]], [[Rusia]], [[Cina]], [[Mesir]], [[Turki]],<ref>{{cite news| url= https://www.rt.com/news/265309-islam-danes-not-vote/| title=Islamist groups urge Muslim Danes to boycott election, saying democracy ‘incompatible’ with Islam |date= 5 June 2015 |agency=rt.com |accessdate=23 February 2016 }}</ref> dan semua negara Arab kecuali [[Lebanon]], [[Yaman]] dan [[UEA]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Brandon|first1=James|title=Hizb-ut-Tahrir's Growing Appeal in the Arab World|url=http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=999#.Vu3sGGfmrug|website=www.jamestown.org|publisher=The Jamestown Foundation|accessdate=29 January 2015}}</ref> Organisasi ini terlibat dalam "politik kebencian"<ref name=sardar-14-11-2005/> dan intoleransi yang memberikan pembenaran ideologis untuk<ref name=HAHSHTIS2009:45>[[#HAHSHTIS2009|Ahmed & Stuart, ''Hizb Ut-Tahrir'', 2009]]: p.45</ref> kekerasan;<ref name=sardar-14-11-2005>{{cite journal|last1=Sardar|first1=Ziauddin|title=Ziauddin Sardar explains the long history of violence behind Hizb ut-Tahrir|journal=New Statesman|date=14 November 2005|url=http://www.newstatesman.com/200511140010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511175612/http://www.newstatesman.com/200511140010|archivedate=2008-05-11|accessdate=14 January 2016|dead-url=yes}}</ref> memanggil pelaku bom bunuh diri sebagai "martir",<ref name=IMRANKHAN>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/newsnight/3182271.stm |title=Programmes - Newsnight - Hizb ut Tahrir |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=26 December 2015}}</ref> menuduh negara-negara barat melancarkan perang terhadap Islam dan Muslim,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ht-bangladesh.info/Oh-Muslims-in-the-Security-Services-and-Judiciary-Stop-Acting-as-Foot-Soldiers-of-the-Kuffar-and-the-Agent-Regime-in-this-War-against-Your-Deen |title=Oh Muslims! Resist the Kafir-Mushrik States and the Agent Regime’s War against Islam Oh Muslims in the Security Services and Judiciary! Stop Acting as Foot Soldiers of the Kuffar and the Agent Regime in this War against Your Deen |website=Hizb ut-Tahrir Wilayah Bangladesh |date=25 October 2015 |accessdate=17 February 2016 |archive-date=2018-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180326144559/http://www.ht-bangladesh.info/Oh-Muslims-in-the-Security-Services-and-Judiciary-Stop-Acting-as-Foot-Soldiers-of-the-Kuffar-and-the-Agent-Regime-in-this-War-against-Your-Deen |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=‘Press Conference: Hizb ut-Tahrir Britain launches ‘Stand For Islam’ mobilisation campaign’, Hizb ut-Tahrir Britain Press Release |website=hizb.org.uk |url=http://www.hizb.org.uk/hizb/press-centre/press-release/press-conference-hizb-ut-tahrir-britain-launchesstand-for-islam-mobilisation-campaign.html |date=17 April 2007 |quote=And there is no longer any doubt that this really is a war on Islam whether or not they call it a war on terror.}}{{dead link|date=March 2016}}</ref> dan menyerukan penghancuran umat Hindu di Kashmir, orang Rusia di Chechnya dan orang Yahudi di Israel;<ref name=Tharper>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1564616/Islamists-'urge-young-Muslims-to-use-violence'.html|title=Islamists 'urge young Muslims to use violence'|author=Tom Harper|date=30 September 2007|work=Telegraph.co.uk|accessdate=26 December 2015|archive-date=2008-06-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080623074409/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1564616/Islamists-%27urge-young-Muslims-to-use-violence%27.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> sampai "negara Islam" telah didirikan.<ref name=gsHTI>[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/para/hizb-ut-tahrir.htm Hizb ut-Tahrir al-Islami] on Global Security.org| last update 11-07-2011</ref>

Semua ''mabda’'' (ideologi) selain Islam, seperti kapitalisme dan sosialisme (termasuk dipada dalamnyafase akhirnya komunisme), tidak lain merupakan ideologi-ideologi destruktif dan bertentangan dengan fitrah kemanusiaan. Ideologi-ideologi tersebut adalah buatan manusia yang sudah nyata kerusakannya dan telah terbukti cacat-celanya. Semua ideologi yang ada selain Islam tersebut bertentangan dengan Islam dan hukumhukumnya. Oleh karena itu, upaya mengambil dan meyebarluaskannya serta dan membentuk organisasi/partai berdasarkan ideologi-ideologi tersebut adalah termasuk tindakan yang diharamkan oleh Islam. Dengan demikian, organisasi/partai umat Islam wajib berdasarkan Islam semata, baik ide maupun metodenya. Umat Islam haram membentuk organisasi/partai atas dasar kapitalisme, komunisme, sosialisme, nasionalisme, patriotisme, primordialisme (sektarianisme), aristokrasi, atau tarekat freemasonry. Umat Islam juga haram menjadi anggota ataupun simpatisan partai-partai di atas karena semuanya merupakan partai-partai kufur yang mengajak kepada kekufuran. Padahal Allah telah berfirman:

== PembubaranPencabutan Badan Hukum di Indonesia ==

Pemerintah [[Indonesia]] secara resmi telah membubarkanmencabut status Badan Hukum (BH) Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI) pada tanggal 19 Juli 2017 berdasarkan Surat Keputusan Menteri Hukum dan HAM Nomor AHU-30.AH.01.08 tahun 2017 Tentang Pencabutan Status BH HTI yang didasarkan pada Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-undang (Perppu) Nomor 2 Tahun 2017 tentang Organisasi Kemasyarakatan.<ref>Nasional{{Cite Kompas:web|last=Sahbani|first=Agus|date=2017-07-19|title=Kemenkumham [httpCabut Status Badan Hukum HTI|url=https://nasionalwww.kompashukumonline.com/readberita/2017/07/19/10180761a/kemenkumham-cabut-status-badan-hukum-hti-resmilt596f08d298b25|website=hukumonline.com|language=Indonesia|access-dibubarkandate=2024-pemerintah HTI Resmi Dibubarkan Pemerintah] diakses 19 Juli 201712-06}}</ref><ref>News Detik: [https://news.detik.com/berita/d-3565571/hti-dibubarkan-jokowi-kami-dapat-masukan-termasuk-dari-ulama HTI Dibubarkan, Jokowi: Kami Dapat Masukan Termasuk dari Ulama] diakses 19 Juli 2017</ref> PembubaranPencabutan BH HTI dilandasi atas ideologi yang mereka bawa, pendirian negara [[syariah]], dinilai "tidak sesuai dengan amanat Pancasila dan UUD 1945".<ref name="Jones, Sydney 2015">Jones, Sydney. 2015. Sisi Gelap Demokrasi: Kekerasan Masyarakat Madani di Indonesia. Jakarta: PUSAD Paramadina</ref> Organisasi radikal HTI dianggap mengancam eksistensi demokrasi yang telah dinikmati bangsa Indonesia sejak runtuhnya Orde Baru.<ref name="Jones, Sydney 2015"/> Atas dasar itulah, pemerintah membubarkan HTI.