Afrika: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Infobox Continent

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| 6 = [[Melilla]] | 7 = [[Saint Helena]]

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Populasi rata-rata Afrika adalah yang termuda di antara semua benua;<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2015/08/17/5-ways-the-world-will-look-dramatically-different-in-2100/|title=5 ways the world will look dramatically different in 2100|first=Ana|last=Swanson|date=17 August 2015|work=Washington Post}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/njideka-u-harry/african-youth-innovation-_b_3904408.html|work=Huffington Post|first=Njideka U.|last=[[Njideka Harry|Harry]]|title=African Youth, Innovation and the Changing Society|date=11 September 2013}}</ref> usia [[median]] pada 2012 adalah 19,7, ketika usia rata-rata di seluruh dunia adalah 30,4.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.un.org/esa/population/cpd/cpd2012/Agenda%20item%204/UN%20system%20statements/ECA_Item4.pdf|title=item,4 of the provisional agenda&nbsp;– General debate on national experience in population matters: adolescents and youth|work=United Nations Economic Commission for Africa|author=Janneh, Abdoulie |date=April 2012|accessdate=15 December 2015}}</ref> [[Aljazair]] adalah negara terbesar di Afrika berdasarkan wilayah, dan [[Nigeria]] merupakan negara dengan jumlah penduduk terbesar. Afrika, khususnya pusat [[Afrika Timur]], diterima secara luas sebagai tempat asal [[manusia]] dan [[klad]] [[Hominidae]] (kera besar), sebagaimana dibuktikan oleh penemuan [[hominid]] paling awal dan leluhur mereka serta yang kemudian yang telah berumur sekitar 7 juta tahun yang lalu, termasuk ''[[Sahelanthropus tchadensis]]'', ''[[Australopithecus africanus]]'', ''[[Australopithecus afarensis|A. afarensis]]'', ''[[Homo erectus]]'', ''[[Homo habilis|H. habilis]]'' dan ''[[Homo ergaster|H. ergaster]]'' - ''[[Homo sapiens]]'' yang paling awal (manusia modern), ditemukan di [[Ethiopia]], sekitar 200.000 tahun yang lalu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://web.utah.edu/unews/releases/05/feb/homosapiens.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071024234234/http://web.utah.edu/unews/releases/05/feb/homosapiens.html|url-status=dead|title=Homo sapiens: University of Utah News Release: 16 February 2005|archivedate=24 October 2007}}</ref> Afrika mengangkangi [[khatulistiwa]] dan meliputi banyak daerah iklim; benua ini adalah satu-satunya benua yang membentang dari zona beriklim utara ke zona beriklim selatan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visualgeography.com/continents/africa.html|title=Africa. General info|publisher=Visual Geography|accessdate=24 November 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110424072430/http://www.visualgeography.com/continents/africa.html|archive-date=24 April 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>

 

Afrika menjadi tuan rumah keragaman besar [[kelompok etnis Afrika|etnis]] manusia, budaya, dan [[Bahasa Afrika|bahasa]]. Pada [[Imperialisme Baru|akhir abad ke-19]], negara-negara Eropa [[Perebutan Afrika|menjajah hampir seluruh Afrika]]; sebagian besar negara di Afrika muncul dari proses [[Dekolonisasi Afrika|dekolonisasi]] pada abad ke-20. Negara-negara Afrika bekerja sama melalui pembentukan [[Uni Afrika]], yang berkantor pusat di [[Addis Ababa]].

== Sejarah ==

{{Noref section}}

 

=== Kilimanjaro ===

 

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==History==

 

 

The Ishango Bone, dated to c. 25,000 years ago, shows tallies in mathematical notation. Throughout humanity's prehistory, Africa (like all other continents) had no nation states, and was instead inhabited by groups of hunter-gatherers such as the Khoi and San (formerly known as bushmen).

 

 

In 1482, the Portuguese established the first of many trading stations along the Guinea coast at Elmina. The chief commodities dealt in were slaves, gold, ivory and spices. The European discovery of America in 1492 was followed by a great development of the slave trade, which, before the Portuguese era, had been an overland trade almost exclusively, and never confined to any one continent.

 

== Negara-negara ==

 

{| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse"

! Nama [[region]] dan {{br}}territoral dengan bendera

! [[Daftar negara menurut luas wilayah|Luas]]{{br}}(km²)

! [[Daftar negara menurut kepadatan penduduk|Kepadatan Penduduk]]{{br}}(per km²)

! [[Ibu kota]]

|-

|-

| {{flagicon|Comoros}} [[Komoro]]

| style="text-align:right;"| 2,170

| style="text-align:right;"| 346.7

| [[Moroni, Comoros|Moroni]]

|-

| style="text-align:right;"| 23,000

| style="text-align:right;"| 516,055<ref name="uscen"/>

| [[Asmara]]

|-

| style="text-align:right;"| 1,127,127

| style="text-align:right;"| 85,237,338<ref name="uscen"/>

| [[Port Louis]]

|-

| style="text-align:right;"| 374

| style="text-align:right;"| 223,765<ref name="uscen"/>

| [[Maputo]]

|-

| style="text-align:right;"| 2,512

| style="text-align:right;"| 743,981(2002)

| [[N'Djamena]]

|-

| style="text-align:right;"| 342,000

| style="text-align:right;"| 4,012,809<ref name="uscen"/>

|colspan=5 style="background:#eee;" align="center"| '''[[Afrika Utara]]'''

|-

| style="text-align:right;"| 2,381,740

| style="text-align:right;"| 34,178,188<ref name="uscen"/>

| [[Algiers]]

|-

| style="text-align:right;"| 1,001,450

| style="text-align:right;"| 83,082,869<ref name="uscen"/> total, Asia 1.4m

| style="text-align:right;"| 82.9

|-

| {{flagicon|Libya}} [[Libya]]

| [[Tripoli]]

|-

| style="text-align:right;"| 446,550

| style="text-align:right;"| 34,859,364<ref name="uscen"/>

| [[Tunis]]

|-

| style="text-align:right;"| 266,000

| style="text-align:right;"| 405,210<ref name="uscen"/>

| colspan=5 | ''Teritori Spanyol dan Portugal di Afrika Utara''

|-

| style="text-align:right;"| 7,492

| style="text-align:right;"| 1,694,477(2001)

| [[Las Palmas de Gran Canaria]],<br />[[Santa Cruz de Tenerife]]

|-

| style="text-align:right;"| 20

| style="text-align:right;"| 71,505(2001)

| —

|-

| style="text-align:right;"| 797

| style="text-align:right;"| 245,000(2001)

| [[Funchal]]

|-

| style="text-align:right;"| 12

| style="text-align:right;"| 66,411(2001)

| [[Abuja]]

|-

| style="text-align:right;"| 410

| style="text-align:right;"| 7,637<ref name="uscen"/>

| style="text-align:right; background:#eee;"| 33.0

|}

 

== Ekonomi ==

 

Modern Africa

 

Demographics

 

{{Authority control}}

[[Kategori:Afrika| ]]

[[Kategori:Benua]]