Gagasan Sejahtera: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{Infobox political party
| name
| logo
| colorcode
| foundation
| ideology
| headquarters
| international =
| country
| native_name =
| abbreviation
| leader1_title
| leader1_name
| leader2_title
| leader2_name
| slogan
| predecessor = [[Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah]] ([[APU]]) / [[Gagasan Rakyat]] ([[GR]]) / [[Harakah Keadilan Rakyat]] ([[HAK]])
| successor = [[Perikatan Nasional]] ([[PN]]) / [[Muafakat
| legalised =
| dissolution =
| newspaper
| youth_wing
| think_tank =
| membership_year = 2016—2020
| membership
#[[ #[[Barisan Jemaah Islamiah Se-Malaysia]] (BERJASA) <br #[[Partai Cinta Malaysia]] (PCM) <br> #[[Partai Alternatif Rakyat]] (PAP) <br>
#[[Partai Harapan Malaysia]] (PHM)
| position = [[Politik sayap kanan|Sayap kanan]]
| colours = Hijau
| anthem =
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| seats3_title = [[Dewan Undangan Negeri]]:
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|77|587|hex=#008800}}
| website = {{URL|http://gagasansejahtera.my/}}
| footnotes =
| symbol = [[Berkas:PAS logo.svg|150px]]
}}
'''Gagasan Sejahtera''' ([[singkatan|disingkat]]: '''GS''') adalah sebuah koalisi oposisi partai politik [[Islamisme|Islamis]] yang mempromosikan "gagasan perdamaian" di Malaysia. Koalisi ini awalnya dibentuk sebagai sebuah ''Kekuatan Ketiga'' pada 16 Maret 2016, terdiri dari [[Partai Islam Se-Malaysia]] (PAS) dan [[Partai Ikatan Bangsa Malaysia]] (IKATAN)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2016/03/16/pas-ikatan-seal-formal-third-force-pact/|title=PAS, Ikatan seal 'third force' pact|author=Rahmah Ghazali|publisher=The Star|date=16 March 2016|accessdate=17 March 2016|archive-date=2023-07-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718161426/https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2016/03/16/pas-ikatan-seal-formal-third-force-pact|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/malaysia-s-pas-ikatan-form-new-opposition-alliance-8160532|title=Malaysia's PAS, Ikatan form new opposition alliance|author=Melissa Goh|publisher=Channel NewsAsia|date=16 March 2016|accessdate=16 March 2016|archive-date=2017-10-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171030093810/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/malaysia-s-pas-ikatan-form-new-opposition-alliance-8160532|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2016/03/17/pas-announces-pact-with-ikatan/|title=PAS announces pact with Ikatan|work=Bernama|publisher=The Borneo Post|date=17 March 2016|accessdate=17 March 2016|archive-date=2022-12-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221203125826/http://www.theborneopost.com/2016/03/17/pas-announces-pact-with-ikatan/|dead-url=no}}</ref> dan mengumumkan bahwa koalisi tersebut akan secara resmi dinamakan Gagasan Sejahtera pada 13 Agustus 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/pas-and-ikatan-form-gagasan-sejahtera|title=PAS and Ikatan To Form Gagasan Sejahtera|author=Syed Jaymal Zahiid|publisher=The Malay Mail|date=13 August 2016|accessdate=13 August 2016|archive-date=2017-10-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171029175014/http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/pas-and-ikatan-form-gagasan-sejahtera|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://malaysiandigest.com/news/626242-pas-ikatan-pact-to-be-named-gagasan-sejahtera.html|title=PAS-Ikatan Pact To Be Named Gagasan Sejahtera|publisher=Malaysian Digest|date=13 August 2016|accessdate=13 August 2016|archive-date=2018-06-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180617093202/http://malaysiandigest.com/news/626242-pas-ikatan-pact-to-be-named-gagasan-sejahtera.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> [[Barisan Jemaah Islamiah Se-Malaysia]] (BERJASA) bergabung dengan koalisi GS pada 23 September 2016,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.agendadaily.com/Politik/berjasa-sertai-gagasan-sejahtera-bersama-pas-dan-ikatan.html|title=BERJASA sertai Gagasan Sejahtera bersama PAS dan Ikatan|language=Malay|publisher=Agenda Daily|date=23 September 2016|accessdate=23 September 2016|archive-date=2018-06-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180617121026/http://www.agendadaily.com/Politik/berjasa-sertai-gagasan-sejahtera-bersama-pas-dan-ikatan.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> sementara [[Partai Cinta Malaysia]] (PCM) mengumumkan niatnya untuk bergabung dengan koalisi ini pada 30 April 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2017/05/01/parti-cinta-malaysia-wants-to-team-up-with-pas/|title=Parti Cinta Malaysia wants to team up with PAS|publisher=The Star|date=1 May 2017|accessdate=23 July 2017|archive-date=2023-06-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603010312/https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2017/05/01/parti-cinta-malaysia-wants-to-team-up-with-pas|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sinarharian.com.my/politik/pas-sambut-hasrat-kerjasama-pcm-1.674641|title=Pas sambut hasrat kerjasama PCM|author=Atirah Hasli|language=Malay|publisher=Sinar Harian|date=15 May 2017|accessdate=15 May 2017|archive-date=2022-10-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001064817/https://www.sinarharian.com.my/politik/pas-sambut-hasrat-kerjasama-pcm-1.674641|dead-url=no}}</ref> Satu partai lainnya yang baru terbentuk, Partai Harapan Malaysia (PHM) berniat bergabung dengan aliansi pada Mei 2017.<ref name="mhp">{{cite web|url=http://www.utusan.com.my/berita/politik/parti-harapan-malaysia-ditubuhkan-saingi-pkr-1.483983|title=Parti Harapan Malaysia ditubuhkan saingi PKR|language=Malay|publisher=Utusan Malaysia|date=21 May 2017|accessdate=23 July 2017|archive-date=2018-06-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180617094314/http://www.utusan.com.my/berita/politik/parti-harapan-malaysia-ditubuhkan-saingi-pkr-1.483983|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
Kampanye utama aliansi ini terutama berfokus pada "masalah politik PAS dan menyatukan Muslim Melayu",,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/pas-malay-muslims-should-be-nations-top-leaders|title=PAS: Malay-Muslims should be nation’s top leaders|author=Syed Jaymal Zahiid|publisher=The Malay Mail|date=19 August 2017|accessdate=19 August 2017|archive-date=2017-12-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171215171954/http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/pas-malay-muslims-should-be-nations-top-leaders|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.themalaysianinsight.com/s/11462/|title=Dominant Muslim Malays must lead Malaysia, says PAS president|publisher=The Malaysian Insight|date=19 August 2017|accessdate=19 August 2017|archive-date=2022-08-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220817225323/https://www.themalaysianinsight.com/s/11462/|dead-url=no}}</ref> sambil menegakkan demokrasi sebagai cara terbaik untuk memerintah negara.<ref name="democracy"/> Pembentukan aliansi ini mendapat kecaman dari koalisi [[Barisan Nasional]] yang berkuasa dan oposisi [[Pakatan Harapan]].<ref name="Yahoo! News">{{cite web|date=12 March 2016|title=Who is PAS trying to fool with ‘third force’ efforts, ask observers|url=https://sg.news.yahoo.com/pas-trying-fool-third-force-010000186.html|work=The Malaysian Insider|publisher=Yahoo! News|accessdate=23 July 2017|archive-date=2022-08-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220817225504/http://sg.news.yahoo.com/pas-trying-fool-third-force-010000186.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
== Member parties and strategic partners ==
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2"| Flag
! rowspan="2" colspan="4"| Name
! rowspan="2"| Ideology
! rowspan="2"| Leader(s)
! rowspan="2"| Seats<br/>contested
! colspan="2"| 2018 result
! Current<br/>seats
|-
! Votes (%)
! Seats
! Composition
|-
| colspan="11" align="center" style="background:lightgrey;" |'''Member parties'''
|-
| [[File:PAS logo.svg|60px]]
| style="background:{{party color|Malaysian Islamic Party}};"|
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| '''PAS'''
| Malaysian Islamic Party <br> {{small|''[[Partai Islam Se-Malaysia]]''}}
| [[Islamism]]
| [[Abdul Hadi Awang]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 155
| style="text-align:center;"| 16.642%
| {{Composition bar|18|222|{{party color|Malaysian Islamic Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|18|18|{{party color|Malaysian Islamic Party}}}}
|-
|
| style="background:{{party color|Malaysia National Alliance Party}};"|
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| '''IKATAN'''
| Malaysia National Alliance Party <br> {{small|''[[Parti Ikatan Bangsa Malaysia]]''}}
| [[Social democracy]]
| [[Abdul Kadir Sheikh Fadzir]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1
| style="text-align:center;"| 0.45%
| {{Composition bar|0|222|{{party color|Malaysia National Alliance Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|18|{{party color|Malaysia National Alliance Party}}}}
|-
| [[File:BERJASA-flag.svg|60px]]
| style="background:#730947;"|
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| '''BERJASA'''
| Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front <br> {{small|''[[Barisan Jemaah Islamiah Se-Malaysia]]''}}
| [[Islamic democracy]]
| Zamani bin Ibrahim
| style="text-align:center;"| 3
| style="text-align:center;"| 0.177%
| {{Composition bar|0|222|{{party color|Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|18|{{party color|Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front}}}}
|-
|colspan=11 align=center style="background:lightgrey;"|'''Strategic partners'''
|-
|
| style="background:{{party color|Love Malaysia Party}};"|
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| '''PCM'''
| [[Love Malaysia Party]]<br/>{{small|''Parti Cinta Malaysia''}}
| [[Regionalism (politics)|Regionalism]]
| Huan Cheng Guan
| style="text-align:center;"| 1
| style="text-align:center;"| 0.00%
| {{Composition bar|0|222|{{party color|Love Malaysia Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|18|{{party color|Love Malaysia Party}}}}
|-
|
| style="background:#113B53;"|
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| '''PAP'''
| [[People's Alternative Party]]<br/>{{small|''Parti Alternatif Rakyat''}}
| [[Centrism]]
| A. David Dass
| style="text-align:center;"| 1
| style="text-align:center;"| 0.00%
| {{Composition bar|0|222|{{party color|People's Alternative Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|18|{{party color|People's Alternative Party}}}}
|-
| {{N/A}}
|
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| '''PHRM'''
| [[Malaysia Hope Party]]<br/>{{small|''Parti Harapan Rakyat Malaysia''}}
| [[Regionalism (politics)|Regionalism]]
| Johari Musa
| style="text-align:center;"| 41
| style="text-align:center;"| 0.00%
| {{Composition bar|0|222|{{party color|People's Alternative Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|18|{{party color|People's Alternative Party}}}}
|}
== Hasil pemilu umum ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Pemilihan
! Komposisi
! Kursi yang diperebutkan
! Jumlah suara
! %
! Hasil pemilihan
! Pemimpin
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2018|2018]]
| {{Composition bar|18|222|hex={{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/color}}}}
| 161
| 2,748,087
| 28.37%
| {{increase}} 11 kursi; '''oposisi''' kemudian '''pemerintahan'''
| [[Abdul Hadi Awang]]
|}
== Referensi ==
Baris 46 ⟶ 158:
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://gagasansejahtera.my/ Gagasan Sejahtera website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180320130450/http://gagasansejahtera.my/ |date=2018-03-20 }}
[[Kategori:Aliansi partai politik di Malaysia]]
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