Compass Airlines (Amerika Utara): Perbedaan antara revisi

[[File:Delta Airlines Building C 01.JPG|thumb|300px|Kantor pusat perusahaan [[Delta Air Lines]] di Gedung C [[Bandara Internasional Minneapolis-Saint Paul]]]]

'''Compass Airlines, [[Perseroan terbatas|LLC]]''' adalah sebuah [[maskapai penerbangan regional]] Amerika yang berkantor pusat di [[Delta Air Lines]] Gedung C di [[Bandara Internasional Minneapolis-Saint Paul]] di [[Minnesota|Fort Snelling]], [[Hennepin County, Minnesota|Hennepin]], [[Minnesota]];<ref>"[http://www.mycreditunionnewsletter.com/wings_financial/money_matters/spring11/article2.html Expanded Branch and ATM Access Comes to the Twin Cities] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120318204429/http://www.mycreditunionnewsletter.com/wings_financial/money_matters/spring11/article2.html |date=2012-03-18 }}." Wings Financial. Retrieved on January 19, 2012. "Delta Air Lines Bldg. C* 7500 Airline Drive Minneapolis, MN"</ref><ref>"[http://mymspconnect.com/events/delta-air-lines-farmers-market-building-c delta air lines' farmers market-building c]." [[Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport]]. Retrieved on January 19, 2012. "Location: MSP Airport-Delta Building C, North Side near Compass Airlines Entrance"</ref> sebelum 16 Desember 2009, berkantor pusat di [[Virginia|Fairfax County]], [[Virginia]], [[Amerika Serikat]], timur [[Chantilly , Virginia|Chantilly]] CDP.<ref>"[http://www.compassairline.com/html/aboutus.htm About Us] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070711185102/http://www.compassairline.com/html/aboutus.htm |date=July 11, 2007 }}." Compass Airlines. Retrieved on September 26, 2009 and on December 18, 2009.</ref><ref>"[http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/MapItDrawServlet?geo_id=16000US5114744&_bucket_id=50&tree_id=420&context=saff&_lang=en&_sse=on Chantilly CDP, Virginia] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090628065130/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/MapItDrawServlet?geo_id=16000US5114744&_bucket_id=50&tree_id=420&context=saff&_lang=en&_sse=on |date=June 28, 2009 }}." [[U.S. Census Bureau]]. Retrieved on September 26, 2009.</ref><ref>"[http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/MapItDrawServlet?geo_id=06000US2705321965&_bucket_id=50&tree_id=420&context=saff&_lang=en&_sse=on Fort Snelling UT, Hennepin county, Minnesota] {{Webarchive|url=https://www.webcitation.org/64onFMUTP?url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/MapItDrawServlet?geo_id=06000US2705321965&_bucket_id=50&tree_id=420&context=saff&_lang=en&_sse=on |date=2012-01-19 }}." [[U.S. Census Bureau]]. Retrieved on December 19, 2009.</ref> Maskapai ini meluncurkan layanan perdana dengan satu pesawat [[Bombardier CRJ|Bombardier CRJ-200]] di bawah merek [[Northwest Airlink]] antara [[Bandar Udara Internasional Minneapolis-Saint Paul|Minneapolis/St. Paul]] dan [[Washington, D.C.]] pada 2 Mei 2007. Pada 21 Agustus 2007, ia mulai menerbangkan dua [[Embraer E-Jets|Embraer E175]] pesawat 76 penumpang, dan diperluas menjadi 36 pesawat pada Desember 2008.

Sebelumnya, maskapai ini merupakan [[anak perusahaan]] yang sepenuhnya dimiliki oleh [[Northwest Airlines]] dan kemudian [[Delta Air Lines]], pada Juli 2010, perusahaan tersebut dijual ke [[Trans States Holdings]]. Pada saat itu, Kompas adalah satu-satunya maskapai yang tersisa dari bekas Grup Maskapai Northwest.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Polek|first=Gregory|title=Delta sells Mesaba, Compass subsidiaries|url=https://www.ainonline.com/aviation-news/aviation-international-news/2010-08-02/delta-sells-mesaba-compass-subsidiaries|access-date=2021-08-09|website=Aviation International News|language=en}}</ref>

Untuk beradaptasi dengan kesepakatan, dan memenuhi kebutuhan untuk melayani pasar regional dengan pesawat yang lebih kecil, lebih efisien dan tenaga kerja dengan upah yang dikurangi secara dramatis, Northwest membeli [[sertifikat operasi]] dari [[Independence Air]] yang bangkrut pada bulan Maret 10, 2006, untuk $2 juta. Selama fase konsep, anak perusahaan tersebut dikenal sebagai "[[NewCo]]". Operasi Kompas terbatas pada pesawat 76 kursi atau kurang, karena bahasa dalam kontrak percontohan di [[kapal induk]] mainline.

Pada Agustus 2019, Delta Air Lines membuat keputusan untuk mengurangi jumlah maskapai regional yang terbang dengan merek Delta Connection dan mengakhiri perjanjiannya untuk penerbangan regional dengan Compass Airlines.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aeronauticsonline.com/delta-ends-contracts-with-compass-and-gojet/|title=Delta Ends Contracts with Compass and GoJet – Aeronautics|access-date=Nov 4, 2019|archive-date=2019-11-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103141153/http://aeronauticsonline.com/delta-ends-contracts-with-compass-and-gojet/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Hal ini mengakibatkan penghapusan 36 pesawat dari maskapai dan mengurangi jumlah pesawat yang terbang untuk Compass Airlines dari 56 menjadi 20 pada Juni 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/delta-to-terminate-compass-and-godet-partnerships-am-460128/|title=Delta to terminate Compass and GoJet partnerships|last=Hemmerdinger|first=Jon|date=2019-08-06|website=Flightglobal.com|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-09-05}}</ref> Jadwal ini kemudian dipercepat untuk menghapus semua Embraer E175 milik Delta dari operasi Kompas pada 1 April 2020.

[[File:N621CZ.jpg|thumb|300px|left|[[Delta Connection]] [[Embraer E-Jets|Embraer E175]] dioperasikan oleh Compass Airlines]]

==FleetArmada==

PriorSebelum to its shutdownditutup, thearmada Compass Airlines fleet consisted ofterdiri thedari followingpesawat-pesawat aircraftberikut:<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.planespotters.net/airline/Compass-Airlines-(CPZ)|title=Compass Airlines Fleet Details and History|website=www.planespotters.net|language=en|access-date=2019-08-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.compassairline.com/aboutus/Pages/Our-Aircraft.aspx|title=About Us Our Aircraft|website=www.compassairline.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-06-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619012709/http://www.compassairline.com/aboutus/Pages/Our-Aircraft.aspx|archive-date=2018-06-19|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.airfleets.net/flottecie/Compass%20Airlines%20USA-active-e170-35.htm|title=Compass Airlines USA Fleet of E170 (Active) - Airfleets aviation}}</ref>

!rowspan=2| AircraftPesawat

!rowspan=2| OrdersPesanan

!colspan=4| SeatingTempat duduk

!rowspan=2| NotesCatatan

! <abbr title="Delta 'Comfort+' / American 'MainEkstra CabinKabin ExtraUtama'">E+</abbr>

! <abbr title="EconomyKelas classEkonomi">Y</abbr>

|rowspan="2" style="text-align: left" |[[Embraer E-Jet family#E175Jets|Embraer E175]]

|OperatedDioperasikan assebagai [[Northwest Airlink]] anddan laterkemudian assebagai [[Delta Connection]]. UnderDisewa lease fromdari [[Delta Air Lines]], anddan laterkemudian placedditempatkan withdengan [[SkyWest Airlines]] (10) anddan [[Republic Airways (airlinemaskapai)|Republic Airways]] (26).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aeronauticsonline.com/delta-ends-contracts-with-compass-and-gojet/|title=Delta Ends Contracts with Compass and GoJet – Aeronautics|access-date=2022-06-11|archive-date=2019-11-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103141153/http://aeronauticsonline.com/delta-ends-contracts-with-compass-and-gojet/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

|OperatedDioperasikan assebagai [[American Eagle (airlinemerek brandmaskapai penerbangan)|American Eagle]], underdi leasebawah fromsewa dari [[American Airlines|American Airlines Group]]. AllSemua aircraftpesawat wereditempatkan placedke intopenyimpanan storagesetelah upon closurepenutupan, to lateruntuk bekemudian placedditempatkan withdengan [[EnvoyUtusan AirUdara]].

AllSemua Embraer E175 milik [[Northwest Airlines|Northwest]]-owned Embraertelah E175sdikirimkan weredengan deliveredbeberapa withmodifikasi somestruktural structuraluntuk modificationsmemungkinkan topeningkatan enableke an upgrade to anmodel E-175AR (Advanced Range) model.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.flightglobal.com/embraer-boosts-e-jet-endurance/73681.article|title=Embraer boosts E-Jet endurance |website=www.flightglobal.com|language=en|access-date=2020-04-05}}</ref> ThePesawat Northwest aircraftjuga alsomenampilkan featureddukungan thestruktural structuraluntuk support for the installation of apemasangan [[Heads-up display]], howevernamun thisperalatan equipmentini wastidak neverpernah installeddipasang. UniqueUnik tountuk thepasar NorthAmerika American marketUtara, these E175s wereE175 certifiedini withdisertifikasi adengan [[Maximum gross takeoff weight|MGTOW]] ofsebesar 89,.000 lbs, assebagaimana wasdiizinkan allowedoleh byklausul theruang Northwest Airlineslingkup pilot scopeNorthwest clauseAirlines, atpada thesaat timepembelian. ofSelain purchase. Additionallyitu, theymereka alsojuga featuredmenampilkan perabotan kabin non-standardstandar, cabinseperti furnishings,penyimpanan suchdapur astambahan additionaldan galleydua storagekursi and two-additionaltambahan cabindi jumpseatskabin, tountuk facilitatememfasilitasi commutingpelatihan employeesdan andpemeriksaan Flightkaryawan Attendantyang trainingbepergian anddan checkingPramugari.

===HistoricArmada fleetbersejarah===

ThroughoutSepanjang its historysejarahnya, Compass Airlines also operatedjuga themengoperasikan followingpesawat aircraftberikut:<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.planespotters.net/airline/Compass-Airlines-(CPZ)|title=Compass Airlines Fleet Details and History|website=www.planespotters.net|language=en|access-date=2020-04-05}}</ref>

!rowspan=2| AircraftPesawat

!rowspan=2| OrdersPesanan

!colspan=4| SeatingTempat duduk

!rowspan=2| NotesCatatan

|rowspan=2 style="text-align: left" |[[Embraer E-Jet family#E170Jets|Embraer E170]]

| AcquiredDiperoleh fromdari [[Virgin Australia|Virgin Blue]]. OperatedDioperasikan assebagai [[Koneksi Delta Connection]]. Under leaseDisewa fromdari [[Delta Air Lines]], anddan laterkemudian placedditempatkan withdengan [[Republic Airways (airlinemaskapai)|Republic Airways]].

|style="text-align: left" |[[Bombardier CRJ100/200#CRJ200|Bombardier CRJ-200]]

|OperatedDioperasikan assebagai [[Northwest Airlink]], underdi leasebawah fromsewa dari [[Mesaba Airlines]].