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Pada masa-masa awal Lerik sebagai wali kota administratif, ia memfokuskan penyelesaian masalah kebersihan di kotif Kupang. Lerik juga mengambil tindakan untuk membenahi tata letak kota dengan membangun sejumlah monumen dan patung dan menambahkan lampu kota di sejumlah kecamatan, terutama di Kelurahan Solor dan Lahi Lai Bessi Kopam. Selain itu, ia memerintahkan penanaman pohon di Kupang untuk memberikan kesegaran kepada lingkungan kota yang gersang dan kering.<ref name="KompasMain">{{cite news |last=Sarong|first=Frans|title=Kupang, Kota yang Sering Menjerit Kesulitan Air|url=http://www.kompasdata.id/Search/NewsDetail/18670138|url-access=subscription|work=Kompas|location=[[Kupang]]|page=13|date=7 Mei 1991|access-date=7 Juli 2021}}</ref>
 
Lerik melakukan peninjauan terhadap perundang-undangan terkait tata ruang kota Kupang. Lerik menyatakan bahwa sebagian besar tanah yang seharusnya menjadi ruang terbuka telah ditempati oleh ratusan rumah, pasar, dan fasilitas umum. Lerik kemudian mengajukan usulan untuk menghancurkan bangunan-bangunan liar di kota Kupang namun menyatakan bahwa ia akan mengamati keadaan di lapangan sebelum mengambil keputusan terkait dengan penghancuran bangunan.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s)/no by-line.-->|title=Akan Ditinjau, Perda tentang RUTRK Kupang|url=http://www.kompasdata.id/Search/NewsDetail/18752283|url-access=subscription|work=Kompas|location=[[Kupang]]|page=13 |date=21 Maret 1992 |access-date=7 Juli 2021}}</ref> Sebagai respons terhadap usulan Lerik, pemerintah provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur membentuk tim yang diketuai oleh Kepala Badan Pembangunan Daerah Nusa Tenggara Timur S. Therik untuk meneliti penyelesaian masalah bangunan-bangunan liar di kota Kupang. Tim tersebut kemudian menyetujui rencana Lerik untuk meruntuhkan bangunan-bangunan liar tersebut dan upaya penghancuran dimulai pada tanggal 4 Maret 1992. Kendati demikian, setelah proyek berlangsung selama beberapa hari, cakupannya dikurangi hingga hanya 58 bangunan saja yang menjadi sasaran penghancuran. Dari sekian banyak bangunan, proses peruntuhan Hotel Timor Beach diawasi secara langsung oleh Lerik dan Bupati Kupang Paul Lawarihi.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s)/no by-line.-->|title=Dibongkar, Gedung Timor Beach Hotel|url=http://www.kompasdata.id/Search/NewsDetail/18768062|url-access=subscription|work=Kompas|location=[[Kupang]]|page=13 |date=17 Maret 1992 |access-date=7 Juli 2021}}</ref>
 
Meskipun Kota Kupang mengalami perkembangan selama masa pemerintahannya, Lerik gagal untuk menyelesaikan masalah kelangkaan air yang telah membayangi kota tersebut sejak didirikan pada tahun 1978. Walaupun kota tersebut memiliki cadangan air yang berlimpah saat musim hujan, cadangan tersebut habis ketika musim kemarau. Akibatnya, Kota Kupang sering kali mengalami krisis air bersih. Salah satu krisis air bersih terburuk yang pernah terjadi adalah saat awal masa jabatan Lerik sebagai Wali Kota Administratif, yakni dari bulan September hingga November 1990.<ref name=KompasMain/>
Lerik conducted a review of the city's spatial planning legislation. He stated that most of the land which was initially intended as an open space in the city had hundreds of houses, markets, and public facilities build over it. Lerik then put forward a proposal to demolish the buildings but stated that he would observe the situation before starting the demolition process.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s)/no by-line.-->|title=Akan Ditinjau, Perda tentang RUTRK Kupang|url=http://www.kompasdata.id/Search/NewsDetail/18752283|url-access=subscription|work=Kompas|location=[[Kupang]]|page=13 |date=21 Maret 1992 |access-date=7 Juli 2021}}</ref> The provincial government formed a team led by the Chairman of the Provincial Development Planning Agency S. Therik to research solutions for the problem. The team approved Lerik's plan to demolish the buildings and the process began on 4 Maret 1992. However, the demolition was reduced in scope to just 58 buildings that had no permits. The demolition process of a particular building, the partially finished ''Timor Beach Hotel'', was personally led by Lerik and the regent of Kupang, Paul Lawarihi.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s)/no by-line.-->|title=Dibongkar, Gedung Timor Beach Hotel|url=http://www.kompasdata.id/Search/NewsDetail/18768062|url-access=subscription|work=Kompas|location=[[Kupang]]|page=13 |date=17 Maret 1992 |access-date=7 Juli 2021}}</ref>
 
=== Peningkatan status kota ===
Despite the development during his term as administrative Meior, Lerik still failed to resolve water shortage, a problem that has plagued the city since its formation. Although the city has an abundant supply of water during rainfall, water supply often declined sharply during the dry season. As a result of this, the city often experienced clean water crises, with one of the worst occurring during Lerik's term from September to November 1990.<ref name=KompasMain/>
Kupang wasmerupakan ansebuah administrativekota cityadministratif duringpada thismasa-masa period,awal meaningpemerintah thatLerik, thesehingga citykota hasini notidak legislativememiliki bodybadan andlegislatif thedan Meiorwali iskota responsiblebertanggung tojawab itspada parentpemerintah region'sdaerah governmentkabupaten instead of thealih-alih provincialpemerintah governmentprovinsi. LerikSelama pushedmasa tojabatannya, elevateLerik themendorong city'speningkatan status intokota anKupang autonomousdari citysebuah duringkota hisadministratif termmenjadi andkotamadya. hisUpaya effortsLerik finallytersebut boremembuahkan fruithasil aftersetelah the[[Dewan RegionalPertimbangan AutonomyOtonomi AdvisoryDaerah]] Councilmendaftarkan listedkota thetersebut citysebagai assalah one of the citiessatu thatkota wouldyang beakan madedijadikan autonomouskotamadya.<ref>{{cite news |last=da Iry|first=Ans Gregory|title=Kupang: Kota Administratif Kupang, NTT dlm waktu dekat bakal menjadi satu dari tujuh kotif|url=http://www.kompasdata.id/Search/NewsDetail/18830901|url-access=subscription|work=Kompas|location= |date=24 Maret 1992|access-date=7 Juli 2021|page=13}}</ref> PreparationsPersiapan foruntuk themeningkatkan status upgradekota begantersebut indimulai pada bulan Februari 1996, anddan asejumlah groupanggota ofDPR parliamentariansdari fromABRI thedan armed forces and [[Golkar]] conductedmelakukan anpeninjauan inspectionuntuk intomempersiapkan thepeningkatan preparation process that monthstatus.<ref>{{cite news |title=Daerah Sekilas: Kupang - Kotif Kupang berubah menjadi kotamadya|url=http://www.kompasdata.id/Search/NewsDetail/18382092|url-access=subscription|work=Kompas|location=[[Kupang]]|date=8 Februari 1996▼
|access-date=7 Juli 2021|page=15}}</ref> TheKota citytersebut officiallysecara becameresmi autonomousmenjadi withkotamadya themelalui enactmentpengesahan ofundang-undang lawPembentukan regardingKotamadya Daerah Tingkat II Kupang's statuspada ontanggal 11 April 1996.<ref>{{cite act | type =Law | index =5 | date =1996 | article =2 | article-type = Article| title =Pembentukan Kotamadya Daerah Tingkat II Kupang| trans-title = Formation of the Second-Level Region City of Kupang| page =3 | url =https://www.dpr.go.id/dokjdih/document/uu/476.pdf| language =Indonesian}}</ref> Lerik became the city's first Meiormenjadi inwalikota anpertama actingdengan capacitykapasitas andsebagai hepenjabat wasdan swornia intodilantik officepada ontanggal 25 April 1996.<ref>{{cite book |editor-first1=Frans M|editor-last1=Parera |editor-first2=Gregor |editor-last2=Neonbasu|author-link= |date=1997|title=Sinar Hari Esok, Spektrum Sumber Daya Manusia, Pembangunan Kawasan Timur Indonesia dari Posisi Nusa Tenggara Timur|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2jztAAAAMAAJ|location= |publisher=Funisia|page=162|isbn=}}</ref>▼
 
=== CityWali statusKota Kupang ===
=== ElectionPemilihan ===▼
▲Kupang was an administrative city during this period, meaning that the city has no legislative body and the Meior is responsible to its parent region's government instead of the provincial government. Lerik pushed to elevate the city's status into an autonomous city during his term and his efforts finally bore fruit after the Regional Autonomy Advisory Council listed the city as one of the cities that would be made autonomous.<ref>{{cite news |last=da Iry|first=Ans Gregory|title=Kupang: Kota Administratif Kupang, NTT dlm waktu dekat bakal menjadi satu dari tujuh kotif|url=http://www.kompasdata.id/Search/NewsDetail/18830901|url-access=subscription|work=Kompas|location= |date=24 Maret 1992|access-date=7 Juli 2021|page=13}}</ref> Preparations for the status upgrade began in Februari 1996, and a group of parliamentarians from the armed forces and [[Golkar]] conducted an inspection into the preparation process that month.<ref>{{cite news |title=Daerah Sekilas: Kupang - Kotif Kupang berubah menjadi kotamadya|url=http://www.kompasdata.id/Search/NewsDetail/18382092|url-access=subscription|work=Kompas|location=[[Kupang]]|date=8 Februari 1996
AfterSetelah havingLerik anmenjabat actingsebagai Meiorpenjabat forwalikota aboutselama akurang yearlebih setahun, the[[Dewan cityPerwakilan councilRakyat decidedDaerah toKota holdKupang]] an(DPRD internalKota electionKupang) tomengadakan choosepemilihan ainternal definitiveuntuk Meiormemilih whowali wouldkota serve for a five-year termdefinitif. ThePemilihan electioninternal wastersebut helddiadakan atpada theakhir end ofbulan Maret 1997 anddan dimenangkan sawoleh Lerik winningyang withmemperoleh 15 out ofdari 19 city council members voting in favor of himsuara.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s)/no by-line.--> |title=Jabatan Bupati Maluku Tengah Diperpendek|url=http://www.kompasdata.id/Search/NewsDetail/18524893|url-access=subscription|work=Kompas|location=[[Ambon, Maluku|Ambon]]|date=25 Maret 1997|access-date=7 Juli 2021|page=9}}</ref> Lerik wasdilantik installedsebagai onwali kota definitif pada tanggal 23 April 1997 byoleh Minister[[Menteri ofDalam Home AffairsNegeri]] [[Yogie Suardi Memet]].<ref>{{cite book |author=Kupang Central Statistic Agency|date=2006|title=Kupang Municipality In Figures 2005/2006|url=https://kupangkota.bps.go.id/publication/2012/03/07/2013c4dbfdae364ede295b8e/kota-kupang-dalam-angka-2005-2006.html|location=[[Kupang]]|publisher=Kupang Central Statistic Agency|page=xliv|isbn=}}</ref>▼
▲|access-date=7 Juli 2021|page=15}}</ref> The city officially became autonomous with the enactment of law regarding Kupang's status on 11 April 1996.<ref>{{cite act | type =Law | index =5 | date =1996 | article =2 | article-type = Article| title =Pembentukan Kotamadya Daerah Tingkat II Kupang| trans-title = Formation of the Second-Level Region City of Kupang| page =3 | url =https://www.dpr.go.id/dokjdih/document/uu/476.pdf| language =Indonesian}}</ref> Lerik became the city's first Meior in an acting capacity and he was sworn into office on 25 April 1996.<ref>{{cite book |editor-first1=Frans M|editor-last1=Parera |editor-first2=Gregor |editor-last2=Neonbasu|author-link= |date=1997|title=Sinar Hari Esok, Spektrum Sumber Daya Manusia, Pembangunan Kawasan Timur Indonesia dari Posisi Nusa Tenggara Timur|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2jztAAAAMAAJ|location= |publisher=Funisia|page=162|isbn=}}</ref>
 
AsMendekati Lerik'sakhir firstmasa Meioraljabatan termLerik wasyang aboutpertama tosebagai endwali kota, theDPRD Kota Kupang citymemulai councilpersiapan beganuntuk preparationsmelaksanakan topemilihan electinternal ayang newkedua Meiorkalinya. Lerik wasdicalonkan nominatedoleh byfraksi thePartai Golkar anddan thefraksi armedTNI/Polri forcesuntuk tomeneruskan servemasa forjabatannya asebagai secondwali termkota, asdengan Meior,didampingi oleh Wakil Ketua withDPRD bureaucratNTT Daniel Adoe assebagai hiscalon runningwakil matewali kotanya. ThePemilihan electioninternal tersebut, whichyang wasdilaksanakan conductedpada ontanggal 23 Maret 2002, was held indigelar threedalam separatetiga roundsputaran. InDalam theputaran final roundterakhir, Lerik anddan Adoe becamememenangkan thepemilihan winnertersebut withdengan mayoritas 16 out ofdari 30 city council members voting in favor of himsuara.<ref name=Kompas2002>{{cite news|last=da Iry|first=Ans Gregory|title=Pemilihan Wali Kota Kupang Beraroma Politik Uang|url=http://www.kompasdata.id/Search/NewsDetail/17925038|url-access=subscription|work=Kompas|location=[[Kupang]]|date=27 Maret 2002|access-date=7 Juli 2021}}</ref> ▼
== Meior of Kupang ==
▲=== Election ===
▲After having an acting Meior for about a year, the city council decided to hold an internal election to choose a definitive Meior who would serve for a five-year term. The election was held at the end of Maret 1997 and saw Lerik winning with 15 out of 19 city council members voting in favor of him.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s)/no by-line.--> |title=Jabatan Bupati Maluku Tengah Diperpendek|url=http://www.kompasdata.id/Search/NewsDetail/18524893|url-access=subscription|work=Kompas|location=[[Ambon, Maluku|Ambon]]|date=25 Maret 1997|access-date=7 Juli 2021|page=9}}</ref> Lerik was installed on 23 April 1997 by Minister of Home Affairs Yogie Suardi Memet.<ref>{{cite book |author=Kupang Central Statistic Agency|date=2006|title=Kupang Municipality In Figures 2005/2006|url=https://kupangkota.bps.go.id/publication/2012/03/07/2013c4dbfdae364ede295b8e/kota-kupang-dalam-angka-2005-2006.html|location=[[Kupang]]|publisher=Kupang Central Statistic Agency|page=xliv|isbn=}}</ref>
 
Kemenangan Lerik's second-term victory became thedalam subjectpemilihan ofkeduanya disputemenjadi whenkontroversi aketika cityseorang councilanggota memberDPRD namedbernama Ferdinand "Ferry" A. T. Nonna resignedmengundurkan severaldiri hoursbeberapa afterjam thesetelah electionpemilihan commencedberakhir. Ferry admittedmengakui thatbahwa heia hadtelah beendisuap bribedoleh tensuruhan millionLerik rupiahsdan byAdoe andengan associateuang ofsebesar Leriksepuluh andjuta Adoerupiah anddan thatbahwa heia resignedmengundurkan asdiri partsebagai oftanggung hisjawab moral responsibility. Edwin Fanggidae, theketua chairmanDPD ofPDI [[IndonesianPerjuangan Democraticdi PartyKupang of— Struggle]]partai —yang themencalonkan nominator oflawan Lerik's opponent — branch indi Kupang, statedmenyatakan thatbahwa heia hadtelah formedmembentuk atim teamuntuk tomenyelidiki investigateupaya fraudsuap allegationsdi indalam thepemilihan electionsini.<ref name=Kompas2002/> DueAkibat tokontroversi this disputeini, pelantikan Lerik's inaugurationuntuk wasmasa delayedjabatannya yang kedua ditunda, anddan ia hetetap keptmenjabat servingsebagai aswali Meiorkota indalam ankapasitas actingsebagai capacitypenjabat.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Sarong|first=Frans|date=24 Mei 2002|title=Kota Karang yang Sering Bermain Api|page=8|work=Kompas|url=http://www.kompasdata.id/Search/NewsDetail/17925907|url-access=subscription|access-date=8 Juli 2021}}</ref> TheDugaan resultssuap weretersebut confirmedakhirnya severalditolak monthsdan laterhasil andpemilihan ditetapkan beberapa bulan kemudian. Lerik wasakhirnya sworndilantik inuntuk formasa ajabatannya yang secondkedua termpada ontanggal 6 Juli 2002.<ref>{{cite book|editor-last=Simanungkalit|editor-first=Salomo|title=Indonesia Dalam Krisis: 1997-2002|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G02OAAAAMAAJ|year=2002|publisher=Penerbit Buku Kompas|isbn=978-979-709-046-3|page=288}}</ref> Lerik's 21-year rule over the city finally ended on 6 Juli 2007 and Governor [[Piet Alexander Tallo]] became the acting Meior for about a month.<ref>{{Cite news|date=5 Juli 2007|title=Gubernur NTT Jadi Penjabat Walikota Kupang|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-801623/gubernur-ntt-jadi-penjabat-walikota-kupang|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-07|work=Detik News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Lelin|date=6 Juli 2007|title=Walikota Kupang Mundur Secara Kontroversial|url=https://news.okezone.com/read/2007/07/06/1/31445/walikota-kupang-mundur-secara-kontroversial|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-07|work=Okezone}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=de Fortuna|first=Jems|date=1 Agustus 2007|title=Wali Kota Kupang dan Wakil Dilantik|work=Tempo|url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/104729/wali-kota-kupang-dan-wakil-dilantik|access-date=8 Juli 2021}}</ref>▼
▲As Lerik's first Meioral term was about to end, the city council began preparations to elect a new Meior. Lerik was nominated by the Golkar and the armed forces to serve for a second term as Meior, with bureaucrat Daniel Adoe as his running mate. The election, which was conducted on 23 Maret 2002, was held in three separate rounds. In the final round, Lerik and Adoe became the winner with 16 out of 30 city council members voting in favor of him.<ref name=Kompas2002>{{cite news|last=da Iry|first=Ans Gregory|title=Pemilihan Wali Kota Kupang Beraroma Politik Uang|url=http://www.kompasdata.id/Search/NewsDetail/17925038|url-access=subscription|work=Kompas|location=[[Kupang]]|date=27 Maret 2002|access-date=7 Juli 2021}}</ref>
 
=== Kerusuhan 1998 ===
▲Lerik's second-term victory became the subject of dispute when a city council member named Ferdinand "Ferry" A. T. Nonna resigned several hours after the election commenced. Ferry admitted that he had been bribed ten million rupiahs by an associate of Lerik and Adoe and that he resigned as part of his moral responsibility. Edwin Fanggidae, the chairman of [[Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle]] — the nominator of Lerik's opponent — branch in Kupang, stated that he had formed a team to investigate fraud allegations in the elections.<ref name=Kompas2002/> Due to this dispute, Lerik's inauguration was delayed, and he kept serving as Meior in an acting capacity.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Sarong|first=Frans|date=24 Mei 2002|title=Kota Karang yang Sering Bermain Api|page=8|work=Kompas|url=http://www.kompasdata.id/Search/NewsDetail/17925907|url-access=subscription|access-date=8 Juli 2021}}</ref> The results were confirmed several months later and Lerik was sworn in for a second term on 6 Juli 2002.<ref>{{cite book|editor-last=Simanungkalit|editor-first=Salomo|title=Indonesia Dalam Krisis: 1997-2002|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G02OAAAAMAAJ|year=2002|publisher=Penerbit Buku Kompas|isbn=978-979-709-046-3|page=288}}</ref> Lerik's 21-year rule over the city finally ended on 6 Juli 2007 and Governor [[Piet Alexander Tallo]] became the acting Meior for about a month.<ref>{{Cite news|date=5 Juli 2007|title=Gubernur NTT Jadi Penjabat Walikota Kupang|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-801623/gubernur-ntt-jadi-penjabat-walikota-kupang|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-07|work=Detik News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Lelin|date=6 Juli 2007|title=Walikota Kupang Mundur Secara Kontroversial|url=https://news.okezone.com/read/2007/07/06/1/31445/walikota-kupang-mundur-secara-kontroversial|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-07|work=Okezone}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=de Fortuna|first=Jems|date=1 Agustus 2007|title=Wali Kota Kupang dan Wakil Dilantik|work=Tempo|url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/104729/wali-kota-kupang-dan-wakil-dilantik|access-date=8 Juli 2021}}</ref>
ABeberapa fewbulan monthssetelah afteria he was sworn into officedilantik, aterjadi religiouskonflik riotagama occurred indi Kupang. TheKerusuhan riottersebut wasdipicu sparkedoleh aftersekelompok aorang groupyang ofmemprovokasi peoplemassa provokedyang massessedang standingberkumpul indi frontMasjid ofAt-Taqwa Kupang's. mainGerombolan [[mosque]],provokator thetersebut At-Taqwamengajak mosque.masyarakat Theuntuk provocateursmembalas urgeddendam thepembakaran massesgereja toyang takedilakukan revengeoleh againstumat [[ChurchMuslim arson|churchterhadap arsons]]gereja bydi Muslims in [[Jakarta]] anddan [[Ketapang]]. TheMassa mobkemudian thenmembakar setdan firemenjarah andpemukiman, ransackpasar, Bugisdan —kios amilik Muslim-majoritysuku ethnicperantau —Bugis neighborhoods,yang markets,notabene andmerupakan kiosksmayoritas Muslim.<ref>{{Cite web|date=9 Desember 1998|title=Background Briefing On Indonesia: Urgent Action Needed To Halt Communal Violence|url=https://www.hrw.org/legacy/reports98/biak/kupang.htm|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-08|website=[[Human Rights Watch]]}}</ref> Eventually,Kerusuhan severalini otherjuga largermenjalar buildingske suchtempat aslain Muhammadiyahdan University,mengakibatkan thebangunan Religiousbesar Bureaulainnya officeseperti Universitas Muhammadiyah, andKantor severalWilayah mosquesDepartemen Agama, weredan alsosejumlah masjid, arsonedterbakar.<ref>{{Cite news|date=30 November 1998|title=Kupang Rusuh|work=Tempo|url=https://majalah.tempo.co/read/perilaku/98030/kupang-rusuh|access-date=8 Juli 2021}}</ref> AsAkibat akerusuhan resultini, transportationsarana intransportasi di Kupang wentmengalami into a haltkelumpuhan, withdan Kupang'sbandara maininternasional airportdi [[ElKupang, Taribandara International Airport|El Tari AirportInternasional]] beingditutup closeduntuk tomencegah preventkerusuhan rioterslebih fromlanjut comingdan insejumlah andjalur severalferi ferry routes fromke Kupang beingditutup cancelledoleh bypihak portotoritas authoritiespelabuhan. AccessAkses toke mainjalan-jalan roadsutama indi Kupang wereditutup closedoleh polisi, foodkelangkaan supplybahan inmakanan thesemakin cityparah beganakibat topenutupan decreasepasar, duedan topenduduk thesetempat closingmelakukan ofronda marketssiskamling andsecara neighborhoodsrutin inuntuk Kupangmencegah begankerusuhan organizinglebih communitylanjut. patrolLerik tomengutuk preventkerusuhan furtheryang riots.terjadi Lerikdan condemnedmenyatakan thebahwa riots,kerusuhan statingtersebut thatmerupakan thekerusuhan riotsterburuk wasyang thepernah worstterjadi incidentdi thekota citytersebut had ever seen,dan andmeminta urgedagar theaparat responsiblepenegak authoritieshukum tountuk prosecutedmenindak thepara riotersperusuh.<ref>{{Cite news|last=da Iry|first=Ans Gregory|date=2 Desember 1998|title=Suasana Kupang Mulai Membaik|page=8|work=Kompas|url=http://www.kompasdata.id/Search/NewsDetail/18495427|url-access=subscription|access-date=8 Juli 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Indonesian leaders call for calm after riots|date=1 Desember 1998|url=http://edition.cnn.com/WORLD/asiapcf/9812/01/indonesia/|work=[[CNN]]|access-date=2021-07-08}}</ref>▼
 
=== 1998Korupsi riotsdan masa jabatan yang lama ===
Masa jabatan Lerik's longevityyang incukup officelama wasdapat crediteddikaitkan fordengan hiskendalinya strongterhadap controlbirokrasi ofdi lingkungan kota Kupang's civilyang servicecukup kuat. Menurut Sylvia Tidey, anseorang [[anthropologist]]antropolog fromdari the [[University ofUniversitas Virginia]], argued that Lerik wasmerupakan themanifestasi manifestationdari of ''Bapakisme'' ("Fatherismbapakisme"), governancesebuah systemsistem thatpemerintahan combinedyang menggabungkan "strictotoritarianisme authoritarianismyang withketat thedengan clientelistpembagian dispersionjatah ofkepada formalbawahan andpenjilat informaldengan favorsdidasarkan topada loyal subordinatesnepotisme". MostHampir ofseluruh penunjukan Lerik's civilianpada appointmentposisi-posisi wasbirokrasi baseddi lingkungan pemerintahan kota Kupang ondidasarkan relationspada andhubungan favoritismdan insteadfavoritisme ofalih-alih meritsprestasi anddan achievementpencapaian.<ref name=":0">{{cite journal|last1=Tidey|first1=Sylvia|date=April 2018|title=A Tale of Two Meiors: Configurations of Care and Corruption in Eastern Indonesian Direct District Head Elections|journal=Current Anthropology|volume=59|issue=S18|pages=120–122|doi=10.1086/696072|doi-access=free}}</ref>▼
▲A few months after he was sworn into office, a religious riot occurred in Kupang. The riot was sparked after a group of people provoked masses standing in front of Kupang's main [[mosque]], the At-Taqwa mosque. The provocateurs urged the masses to take revenge against [[Church arson|church arsons]] by Muslims in [[Jakarta]] and [[Ketapang]]. The mob then set fire and ransack Bugis — a Muslim-majority ethnic — neighborhoods, markets, and kiosks.<ref>{{Cite web|date=9 Desember 1998|title=Background Briefing On Indonesia: Urgent Action Needed To Halt Communal Violence|url=https://www.hrw.org/legacy/reports98/biak/kupang.htm|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-08|website=[[Human Rights Watch]]}}</ref> Eventually, several other larger buildings such as Muhammadiyah University, the Religious Bureau office, and several mosques, were also arsoned.<ref>{{Cite news|date=30 November 1998|title=Kupang Rusuh|work=Tempo|url=https://majalah.tempo.co/read/perilaku/98030/kupang-rusuh|access-date=8 Juli 2021}}</ref> As a result, transportation in Kupang went into a halt, with Kupang's main airport [[El Tari International Airport|El Tari Airport]] being closed to prevent rioters from coming in and several ferry routes from Kupang being cancelled by port authorities. Access to main roads in Kupang were closed, food supply in the city began to decrease due to the closing of markets and neighborhoods in Kupang began organizing community patrol to prevent further riots. Lerik condemned the riots, stating that the riots was the worst incident the city had ever seen, and urged the responsible authorities to prosecuted the rioters.<ref>{{Cite news|last=da Iry|first=Ans Gregory|date=2 Desember 1998|title=Suasana Kupang Mulai Membaik|page=8|work=Kompas|url=http://www.kompasdata.id/Search/NewsDetail/18495427|url-access=subscription|access-date=8 Juli 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Indonesian leaders call for calm after riots|date=1 Desember 1998|url=http://edition.cnn.com/WORLD/asiapcf/9812/01/indonesia/|work=[[CNN]]|access-date=2021-07-08}}</ref>
 
Contoh sistem bapakisme ini dapat dilihat dari pilihan Lerik untuk jabatan sekretaris kota, Jonas Salean. Meskipun Salean berada di peringkat terendah dalam uji kompetensi dan tidak memiliki kemampuan, otoritas, dan senioritas, Lerik menunjuknya untuk jabatan tersebut. Lerik memasukkan Salean sebagai salah satu kroninya, dan akhirnya sebagai salah seorang "kawan korupsi" dan "kawan kolusi". Menurut para PNS senior di kota tersebut, Lerik lebih sering meminta pendapat kepada Salean alih-alih kepada Adoe dalam pembuatan kebijakan.<ref name=":0" />
=== Corruption and nepotism ===
▲Lerik's longevity in office was credited for his strong control of Kupang's civil service. Sylvia Tidey, an [[anthropologist]] from the [[University of Virginia]], argued that Lerik was the manifestation of ''Bapakisme'' ("Fatherism") governance system that combined "strict authoritarianism with the clientelist dispersion of formal and informal favors to loyal subordinates". Most of Lerik's civilian appointment was based on relations and favoritism instead of merits and achievement.<ref name=":0">{{cite journal|last1=Tidey|first1=Sylvia|date=April 2018|title=A Tale of Two Meiors: Configurations of Care and Corruption in Eastern Indonesian Direct District Head Elections|journal=Current Anthropology|volume=59|issue=S18|pages=120–122|doi=10.1086/696072|doi-access=free}}</ref>
 
== AwardsKeluarga ==▼
An example of this could be seen in Lerik's choice for the city secretary post — the third highest office in the city, Jonas Salean. Although Salean placed lowest in a competency test for the office, and lacking in skill, authority and seniority, Lerik appointed him for the office nonetheless. Lerik made Salean as one of his cronies, and eventually his "corruption friend" and "collusion friend". According to longtime civil servants in the city, Lerik was often seen to have bypassed Adoe — who was not part of Lerik's inner circle — in favor of Salean in decision making processes.<ref name=":0" />
Lerik wasmenikah married todengan Maria Louisa Lerik Adu duringketika hismasih servicebertugas indi Belu onpada tanggal 3 Agustus 1969. ThePasangan coupletersebut hasmemiliki fourempat children,anak yang namelybernama M. Dinah Charlota, Viktor, Endang Susilowati, anddan Gustaf Eliezer.<ref name=PosKupang1/> His sonAnaknya, Viktor, becamemenjadi theKetua SpeakerDewan ofPerwakilan theRakyat KupangDaerah cityKota Kupang councildari fromtahun 2009 untilhingga 2011<ref>{{cite news |last=Seo |first=Yohannes |date=14 Juli 2011|title=Ketua DPRD Kota Kupang Dicopot|url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/346466/ketua-dprd-kota-kupang-dicopot|work=Tempo|location=[[Kupang]]|access-date=6 Juli 2021}}</ref> anddan aanggota member[[Dewan ofPerwakilan theRakyat EastDaerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara provincialTimur]] councildari fromtahun 2014 untilhingga 2018.<ref>{{cite news|last=Pukan|first=Bonne|date=3 Desember 2018|title=Besok Koroh Dilantik Ganti Viktor Lerik|url=https://www.nttsatu.com/besok-koroh-dilantik-ganti-viktor-lerik/|work= |location=[[Kupang]]|access-date=6 Juli 2021}}</ref> Viktor attemptedberupaya tountuk followmengikuti hisjejak father'slangkah footstepsayahnya anddan runmencalonkan asdiri thesebagai MeiorWali ofKota Kupang inpada tahun 2012 anddan 2017,<ref>{{cite news |last=Seo|first=Yohannes|date=10 Februari 2012|title=Ketua DPRD Kupang Daftar Calon Wali Kota|url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/383103/ketua-dprd-kupang-daftar-calon-wali-kota/full&view=ok|work=Tempo|location=[[Kupang]]|access-date=6 Juli 2021}}{{Pranala mati|date=Desember 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Bere|first=Sigiranus Marutho |date=7 Maret 2016|title=Daftar Jadi Calon Wali Kota, Anggota DPRD Bonceng Istri Naik Motor Trail|url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2016/03/07/13215331/Daftar.Jadi.Calon.Wali.Kota.Anggota.DPRD.Bonceng.Istri.Naik.Motor.Trail|work=Kompas |location=[[Kupang]]|access-date=6 Juli 2021}}</ref> butnamun hispencalonannya candidacyditolak wasoleh rejectedKPU byKota the local electoral commissionKupang.<ref>{{cite news |last=Khayam|first=Kornelis Kewa Ama|date=15 Maret 2012|title=Enam Paket Calon Wali Kota Kupang Lolos|url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2012/03/15/08000934/~Regional~Indonesia%20Timur|work=Kompas|location=[[Kupang]]|access-date=6 Juli 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Bere|first=Sigiranus Marutho|date=25 Oktober 2016|title=Dua Calon Petahana Akan Duel pada Pilkada Kota Kupang|url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2016/10/25/08013861/dua.calon.petahana.akan.duel.pada.pilkada.kota.kupang|work=Kompas|location=[[Kupang]]|access-date=6 Juli 2021}}</ref>▼
 
== FamilyWafat ==
Lerik wafat di Rumah Sakit Syaiful Anwar di Malang pada tanggal 17 Agustus 2010.<ref name=KupangPos2>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s)/no by-line.--> |title=Jalan SK Lerik Menunggu Pengesahan Walikota|url=https://kupang.tribunnews.com/2010/10/01/-jalan-sk-lerik-menunggu-pengesahan-walikota-|work=Pos Kupang|location=[[Kupang]]|date=1 Oktober 2010|access-date=7 Juli 2021}}</ref> Sebelumnya, Lerik dirawat akibat gagal ginjal di rumah sakit tersebut sejak bulan Desember 2009, dan sebuah implan ditanam di tulangnya sekitar seminggu sebelum ia wafat. Jenazahnya disemayamkan di kantor Wali Kota Kupang sehari setelah wafatnya dan ia dimakamkan di Taman Pemakaman Umum Dharmaloka di Kupang pada tanggal 19 Agustus 2010.<ref name=PosKupang1/>
▲Lerik was married to Maria Louisa Lerik Adu during his service in Belu on 3 Agustus 1969. The couple has four children, namely M. Dinah Charlota, Viktor, Endang Susilowati, and Gustaf Eliezer.<ref name=PosKupang1/> His son Viktor became the Speaker of the Kupang city council from 2009 until 2011<ref>{{cite news |last=Seo |first=Yohannes |date=14 Juli 2011|title=Ketua DPRD Kota Kupang Dicopot|url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/346466/ketua-dprd-kota-kupang-dicopot|work=Tempo|location=[[Kupang]]|access-date=6 Juli 2021}}</ref> and a member of the East Nusa Tenggara provincial council from 2014 until 2018.<ref>{{cite news|last=Pukan|first=Bonne|date=3 Desember 2018|title=Besok Koroh Dilantik Ganti Viktor Lerik|url=https://www.nttsatu.com/besok-koroh-dilantik-ganti-viktor-lerik/|work= |location=[[Kupang]]|access-date=6 Juli 2021}}</ref> Viktor attempted to follow his father's footsteps and run as the Meior of Kupang in 2012 and 2017,<ref>{{cite news |last=Seo|first=Yohannes|date=10 Februari 2012|title=Ketua DPRD Kupang Daftar Calon Wali Kota|url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/383103/ketua-dprd-kupang-daftar-calon-wali-kota/full&view=ok|work=Tempo|location=[[Kupang]]|access-date=6 Juli 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Bere|first=Sigiranus Marutho |date=7 Maret 2016|title=Daftar Jadi Calon Wali Kota, Anggota DPRD Bonceng Istri Naik Motor Trail|url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2016/03/07/13215331/Daftar.Jadi.Calon.Wali.Kota.Anggota.DPRD.Bonceng.Istri.Naik.Motor.Trail|work=Kompas |location=[[Kupang]]|access-date=6 Juli 2021}}</ref> but his candidacy was rejected by the local electoral commission.<ref>{{cite news |last=Khayam|first=Kornelis Kewa Ama|date=15 Maret 2012|title=Enam Paket Calon Wali Kota Kupang Lolos|url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2012/03/15/08000934/~Regional~Indonesia%20Timur|work=Kompas|location=[[Kupang]]|access-date=6 Juli 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Bere|first=Sigiranus Marutho|date=25 Oktober 2016|title=Dua Calon Petahana Akan Duel pada Pilkada Kota Kupang|url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2016/10/25/08013861/dua.calon.petahana.akan.duel.pada.pilkada.kota.kupang|work=Kompas|location=[[Kupang]]|access-date=6 Juli 2021}}</ref>
 
== DeathPeninggalan ==
Nama Lerik dieddiabadikan atsebagai thenama Syaifulsebuah Anwarjalan Hospitaldi in [[Malang]] on 17 Agustus 2010Kupang.<ref name=KupangPos2/><ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s)/no by-line.--> |title=Jalan SK Lerik MenungguDiabadikan PengesahanSebagai WalikotaNama Jalan|url=https://kupang.tribunnews.com/2010/1008/0121/-jalan-sk-lerik-menunggudiabadikan-pengesahansebagai-walikotanama-jalan|work=Pos Kupang|location=[[Kupang]]|date=121 OktoberAgustus 2010|access-date=7 Juli 2021}}</ref> Previously,Rumah LerikSakit hadUmum beenDaerah treatedKupang fordiresmikan [[Chronicdengan kidneynama disease|kidneyRumah failure]]Sakit inUmum theDaerah hospitalS. sinceK. DesemberLerik 2009,pada andtahun an2015.<ref>{{cite implantnews was|author=<!--Staff installedwriter(s)/no inby-line.--> his|title=Jonas boneSalean sixResmikan daysNama beforeRSUD hisS. deathK. His body was laid at the Kupang Meior'Lerik|url=https://zonalinenews.com/2015/01/jonas-salean-resmikan-nama-rsud-s-k-lerik/|work=Zona officeLinenews|date=8 aJanuari day2015|access-date=7 afterJuli his death and was buried at the Dharmaloka Public Cemetery in Kupang on 19 Agustus 2010.2021}}</ref name=PosKupang1/>
 
== LegacyTanda jasa ==
* [[File:Pita (Ribbon) Satyalencana Seroja.png|70px]] [[Satyalancana Seroja]] (1976)<ref name=PosKupang1/>
A street in Kupang was named after Lerik.<ref name=KupangPos2/><ref>{{cite news|title=SK Lerik Diabadikan Sebagai Nama Jalan|url=https://kupang.tribunnews.com/2010/08/21/sk-lerik-diabadikan-sebagai-nama-jalan|work=Pos Kupang|location=[[Kupang]]|date=21 Agustus 2010|access-date=7 Juli 2021}}</ref> The central hospital of Kupang was renamed to S. K. Lerik Regional Public Hospital in 2015.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s)/no by-line.--> |title=Jonas Salean Resmikan Nama RSUD S. K. Lerik|url=https://zonalinenews.com/2015/01/jonas-salean-resmikan-nama-rsud-s-k-lerik/|work=Zona Linenews|date=8 Januari 2015|access-date=7 Juli 2021}}</ref>
* [[File:Bintang Jasa Pratama rib.svg|70px]] [[Bintang Jasa Pratama]] (1988)<ref name=PosKupang1/>
 
* [[File:Satyalancana_Kesetiaan_24_year_service.gif|70px]] [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Indonesia#Satyalancana Kesetiaan (Military Long Service Medals)|Military Long Service Medals, 2nd Category]] ({{lang-id|[[:id:Satyalancana Kesetiaan|Satyalancana Kesetiaan 24 Tahun]]}}) (1989)<ref name=PosKupang1/> ▼
▲== Awards ==
* [[File:Satyalancana SerojaSatyalancana_Kebhaktian_Sosial.gif|70px]] [[Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Indonesia#Satyalancana_Seroja_(Timor_Military_Campaign_Medal)|Timor Military Campaign Medal]] ({{lang-id|[[:id:Satyalancana Seroja|SatyalancanaKebhaktian SerojaSosial]]}}) (19761995)<ref name=PosKupang1/>
* [[File:Bintang JasaKartika PratamaEka Paksi Nararya rib.gifsvg|70px]] [[Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Indonesia#Bintang_Jasa_(Star_of_Service)|StarBintang ofKartika Service, 2nd Category]] ({{lang-id|[[:id:Bintang Jasa|BintangEka JasaPaksi PratamaNararya]]}}) (19881996)<ref name=PosKupang1/>
* Health Medal, 2nd Class ({{lang-id|Satyalancana Ksatria Bhakti Husada Arutala}}) (1996)<ref name=PosKupang1/> ▼
▲* [[File:Satyalancana_Kesetiaan_24_year_service.gif|70px]] [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Indonesia#Satyalancana Kesetiaan (Military Long Service Medals)|Military Long Service Medals, 2nd Category]] ({{lang-id|[[:id:Satyalancana Kesetiaan|Satyalancana Kesetiaan 24 Tahun]]}}) (1989)<ref name=PosKupang1/>
* [[File:Satyalancana_Kebhaktian_Sosial.gif|70px]] [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Indonesia#Satyalancana Kebhaktian Sosial (Social Welfare Medal)|Social Welfare Medal]] ({{lang-id|[[:id:Satyalancana Kebhaktian Sosial|Satyalancana Kebhaktian Sosial]]}}) (1995)<ref name=PosKupang1/>
* [[File:Bintang_Kartika_Eka_Paksi_Nararya.gif|70px]] [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Indonesia#Bintang Kartika Eka Pakçi (Army Meritorious Service Star)|Star of Kartika Eka Paksi, 3rd Class]] ({{lang-id|[[:id:Bintang Kartika Eka Paksi|Bintang Kartika Eka Paksi Nararya]]}}) (1996)<ref name=PosKupang1/>
▲* Health Medal, 2nd Class ({{lang-id|Satyalancana Ksatria Bhakti Husada Arutala}}) (1996)<ref name=PosKupang1/>
 
== References ==
{{reflist}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lerik, Samuel Kristian}}
[[Kategori:Tokoh Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Darat]]
[[Kategori:Wali Kota Kupang]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh darodari Surabaya]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Samuel_Kristian_Lerik"