Pemrograman neurolinguistik: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Neuro-linguistic programming''' ('''NLP''') adalah sebuah pendekatan [[komunikasi interpersonal|komunikasi]], [[pengembangan pribadi]], dan [[psikoterapi]] yang diciptakan oleh [[Richard Bandler]] dan [[John Grinder]] di [[California, USA]] pada tahun 1970-an. Penciptanya mengklaim adanya hubungan antara proses neurologi ("neuro"), bahasa ("linguistic") dan pola perilaku yang dipelajari melalui pengalaman ("programming") dan bahwa hal tersebut dapat diubah untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu dalam kehidupan.<ref name="Tosey & Mathison 2006">Tosey, P. & Mathison, J., (2006) "[http://www.som.surrey.ac.uk/NLP/Resources/IntroducingNLP.pdf Introducing Neuro-Linguistic Programming] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103020411/http://www.som.surrey.ac.uk/NLP/Resources/IntroducingNLP.pdf |date=2019-01-03 }} Centre for Management Learning & Development, School of Management, University of Surrey.</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Dilts, R., Grinder, J., Delozier, J., and Bandler, R.|title=Neuro-Linguistic Programming: Volume I: The Study of the Structure of Subjective Experience|url=https://archive.org/details/neurolinguisticp01dilt|publisher=Cupertino, CA: Meta s

dniPublications|year=1980|page=[https://archive.org/details/neurolinguisticp01dilt/page/2 2]|isbn=978-0916990077}}</ref> Bandler dan Grinder mengklaim bahwa ketrampilan seseorang dapat "dimodel" menggunakan metodologi NLP kemudian ketrampilan tersebut dapat dimiliki oleh siapa saja.<ref>{{cite book|last=Bandler|first=Richard|last2=Grinder|last2=John|title=The Structure of Magic I: A Book about Language and Therapy|url=https://archive.org/details/structuremagicvo00band_360|year=1975|publisher=Science and behavior Books Inc.|isbn=0831400447|pages=[https://archive.org/details/structuremagicvo00band_360/page/n22 5]–6 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Grinder|first=John|last2=Bostic St. Clair|last2= Carmen|title=Whispering In The Wind|year=2001|publisher=J & C Enterprises|isbn=0971722307|chapter=Chapter 2: Terminology|quote=NLP is a modeling technology whose specific subject matter is the set of differences that make the difference between the performance of geniuses and that of average performers in the same field or activity. In this sense, the objective of modeling studies in NLP is to explicate in a transferable and learnable code these sets of differences.1 The core activity, then, is the mapping of tacit knowledge onto an explicit model. This meta-discipline was created by John Grinder and Richard Bandler in the early 70's.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Bandler|first=Richard|title=Time for a Change|url=https://archive.org/details/timeforchange00band|year=1993|publisher=Meta Pubns|isbn=9780916990282|page=vii|quote=Two decades ago, the founders of neurolinguistic programming (NLP) sought to answer that "why" usefully. With a functional answer to

that question, we could train people to perform like geniuses.}}</ref><ref>{{cite AV media | people=Grinder, John | year=2008 | title=What is NLP? | medium=Promotional video | language=English | url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hJzO5x6ko6w | accessdate=June 1, 2013 | location=Australia | publisher=Inspiritive }}</ref><ref>{{cite AV media | people=Bandler, Richard | year=2008 | title=What is NLP? | medium=Promotional video | language=English | url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8vlcsFJyEXQ | accessdate=June 1, 2013 |publisher=NLP Life }}</ref> Bandler dan Grinder juga mengklaim bahwa NLP dapat mengobati masalah seperti [[pobia]], [[depresi]], gangguan kebiasaan, penyakit [[psikosomatik]], [[miopia]],<ref name="Bandler 1981, p. 166">Dalam sebuah seminar, Bandler & Grinder (1981, p. 166) mengklaim bahwa satu sesi NLP dikombinasikan dengan [[hipnosis]] dapat menghilangkan masalah penglihatan tertentu seperti miopia dan menyembuhkan flu yang umum (op.cit., p. 174)...(Juga, op.cit., p. 169) Bandler dan Grinder percaya bahwa, menggabungkan NLP dengan regresi hipnosis, seseorang tidak hanya mengobati masalah, tetapi juga menjadi lupa terhadap fakta bahwa penyakitnya pernah ada. Sehingga setelah satu sesi terapi, seorang perokok menyangkal pernah merokok, bahkan ketika keluarga dan rekan-rekannya bersikeras sebaliknya. Grinder, John.; Richard Bandler; Connirae Andreas (ed.) (1981). Trance-Formations: Neuro-Linguistic Programming and the Structure of Hypnosis. Moab, UT: Real People Press. ISBN 0-911226-23-0. Klaim tentang miopia diulang pada bab 4 di buku Grinder, John; Bostic-St. Clair (2001) Whispering in the Wind. J&C Enterprises ISBN 0-9717223-0-7</ref> [[alergi]], [[flu]]<ref name="Bandler 1981, p. 166"/> dan gangguan belajar, sering kali hanya dalam satu sesi terapi.<ref>{{cite book|last=Bandler|first=Richard|title=Time for a Change|url=https://archive.org/details/timeforchange00band|year=1993|publisher=Meta Pubns|isbn=9780916990282|page=vii|quote=In single sessions, they can accelerate learning, neutralize phobias, enhance creativity, improve relationships, eliminate allergies, and lead firewalks without roasting toes. NLP achieves the goal of its inception. We have ways to do what only a genius could have done a decade ago.}}</ref><ref>{{cite AV media | people=Bandler, Richard | year=2008 | title=What is NLP? | medium=Promotional video | language=English | url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8vlcsFJyEXQ | accessdate=June 1, 2013 | quote=We can reliably get rid of a phobia in ten minutes -- every single time.| publisher=NLP Life }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Bandler|first=Richard|last2=Grinder|last2=John|editor1-last=Andreas|editor1-first=Connirae|title=Trance-formations|year=1985|publisher=Real People Press|isbn=0911226222|pages=166–8,173–4}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Grinder|first=John|last2=Bostic St. Clair|first2=Carmen|title=Whispering In The Wind|year=2001|publisher=J & C Enterprises|isbn=0971722307|chapter=Chapter 4: Personal Antecedents of NLP }}</ref>

=== Titel / Gelar Akademik "S.Psi., M.Psi.T., CF.NLP." ===

Merupakan gelar akademik bagi para lulusan Sarjana Psikologi yang mengambil program master dalam bidang Psikologi Terapan dan Certified Fundamental Neuro-Linguistic Programming.