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Baris 1: {{multiple image \| align = right \| direction = vertical \| width = 300 \| header = Haring \| header_align = <!-- left/right/center --> \| header_background = \| footer = \| footer_align = <!-- left/right/center --> \| footer_background = \| background color = \| image1 = Clupea harengus Gervais.flipped.jpg \| alt1 = \| caption1 = <center>[[Haring atlantik]], ''Clupea harengus''</center> <!-- \| image1 = Heringsfass.JPG \| alt1 = \| caption1 = <center>Herrings in a herring barrel</center> -->\| image2 = Global capture of all herring 1950–2010.png \| alt2 = ▼ ~~\| image2 = Global capture of all herring 1950–2010.png~~ \| caption2 = <center>Penangkapan komersil ikan ~~haring~~Bengkalis secara global dalam juta ton metrik; laporan [[FAO]] 1950–2010.<ref name=FAOdata>Based on data sourced from the relevant [http://www.fao.org/fishery/species/search/en FAO Species Fact Sheets] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090508190513/http://www.fao.org/fishery/species/search/en \|date=2009-05-08 }}</ref></center>▼ ▲ \| alt2 = ▲ \| caption2 = <center>Penangkapan komersil ikan haring secara global dalam juta ton metrik; laporan [[FAO]] 1950–2010.<ref name=FAOdata>Based on data sourced from the relevant [http://www.fao.org/fishery/species/search/en FAO Species Fact Sheets]</ref></center> }} '''Haring''' atau '''herring''' merupakan [[ikan pelagik]] kecil yang menjadi makanan [[predator]] yang lebih besar darinya; sebagian besar ikan haring termasuk [[familia\|keluarga]] [[Clupeidae]].▼ ▲'''~~Haring~~Bengkalis''' atau '''~~herring~~haring''' (bahasa Inggris : ''herring)'' merupakan [[ikan pelagik]] kecil yang menjadi makanan [[predator]] yang lebih besar darinya; sebagian besar ikan ~~haring~~bengkalis termasuk [[familia\|keluarga]] [[Clupeidae]]. Mereka sering bergerak dalam kawanan besar di sekitar bagian laut yang dangkal (seperti [[gosong pasir]] atau [[gunung bawah laut]]) dan dekat [[pantai]]. Spesies yang paling berlimpah jumlahnya dan penting secara komersial adalah yang termasuk dalam [[genus]] ''[[Clupea]]'', utamanya terdapat di perairan beriklim sedang dan dangkal pada [[Samudra Pasifik]] Utara dan [[Samudra Atlantik\|Atlantik]] Utara, termasuk [[Laut Baltik]], serta lepas pantai barat dari [[Amerika Selatan]]. Ada tiga spesies ''Clupea'' yang telah dikenali, dan memberi kontribusi sekitar 90% dari seluruh [[penangkapan ikan]] haring dalam [[perikanan]]. Yang paling banyak dari semuanya adalah [[haring atlantik]], kontribusinya lebih dari separuh dari seluruh penangkapan haring. [[Ikan]]-ikan yang disebut haring juga ditemukan di [[India]], di [[Laut Arab]], [[Samudra Hindia]] dan [[Teluk Benggala]].▼ ▲Mereka sering bergerak dalam kawanan besar di sekitar bagian laut yang dangkal (seperti [[gosong pasir]] atau [[gunung bawah laut]]) dan dekat [[pantai]]. Spesies yang paling berlimpah jumlahnya dan penting secara komersial adalah yang termasuk dalam [[genus]] ''[[Clupea]]'', utamanya terdapat di perairan beriklim sedang dan dangkal pada [[Samudra Pasifik]] Utara dan [[Samudra Atlantik\|Atlantik]] Utara, termasuk [[Laut Baltik]], serta lepas pantai barat dari [[Amerika Selatan]]. Ada tiga spesies ''Clupea'' yang telah dikenali, dan memberi kontribusi sekitar 90% dari seluruh [[penangkapan ikan]] ~~haring~~bengkalis dalam [[perikanan]]. Yang paling banyak dari semuanya adalah [[haring atlantik\|bengkalis atlantik]], kontribusinya lebih dari separuh dari seluruh penangkapan haring. [[Ikan]]-ikan yang disebut haring juga ditemukan di [[India]], di [[Laut Arab]], [[Samudra Hindia]] dan [[Teluk Benggala]]. Ikan ~~haring~~bengkalis memainkan peran penting dalam [[sejarah]] [[perikanan laut]] di [[Eropa]],<ref>Cushing, David H (1975) [http://books.google.co.nz/books?id=TgU4AAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=%22Marine+ecology+and+fisheries%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=BLeTT77ULOTSmAWBtoj0AQ&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22Marine%20ecology%20and%20fisheries%22&f=false ''Marine ecology and fisheries''] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230816085107/https://books.google.co.nz/books?id=TgU4AAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=%22Marine+ecology+and+fisheries%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=BLeTT77ULOTSmAWBtoj0AQ#v=onepage&q=%22Marine%20ecology%20and%20fisheries%22&f=false\|date=2023-08-16}} Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-09911-0.</ref> dan di awal abad ke-20 penelitian atas ikan-ikan tersebut menjadi dasar bagi evolusi [[ilmu perikanan]].<ref>Went, AEJ (1972) "The History of the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea". ''Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh''. Section B. Biology, '''73''': 351–360.{{doi\|10.1017/S0080455X0000240X}}</ref><ref name="PaulyDarwin">Pauly, Daniel (2004) [http://books.google.co.nz/books?id=lTDa0fM4vQIC&pg=PA109&dq=pauly+%22darwin%27s+fishes%22+herring&hl=en&sa=X&ei=RbOTT_2jF8TxmAXj5tDSAQ&ved=0CDUQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=pauly%20%22darwin%27s%20fishes%22%20herring&f=false ''Darwin's Fishes: An Encyclopedia of Ichthyology, Ecology, and Evolution''] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230816085108/https://books.google.co.nz/books?id=lTDa0fM4vQIC&pg=PA109&dq=pauly+%22darwin%27s+fishes%22+herring&hl=en&sa=X&ei=RbOTT_2jF8TxmAXj5tDSAQ#v=onepage&q=pauly%20%22darwin%27s%20fishes%22%20herring&f=false\|date=2023-08-16}} Page 109, Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82777-5.</ref> [[Ikan berminyak]]<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.food.gov.uk/news/newsarchive/2004/jun/oilyfishdefinition\|title=What's an oily fish?\|date=2004-06-24\|publisher=[[Food Standards Agency]]\|access-date=2015-08-11\|archive-date=2010-12-10\|archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20101210005807/http://www.food.gov.uk/news/newsarchive/2004/jun/oilyfishdefinition\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ini juga mempunyai sejarah panjang sebagai suatu [[ikan (makanan)\|ikan makanan]] yang penting, dan sering kali [[ikan asin\|diasinkan]], [[ikan asap\|diasapkan]], atau [[haring asam\|diasamkan]]. == Lihat pula == * [[Hering merah\|Bengkalis merah]] (suatu ungkapan, tidak relevan) * [[Kipper]] Baris 37: {{refbegin\|2}} * {{FishBase genus\|genus = Clupea\|month = January\|year = 2006}} * Dewhurst HW (1834) [http://books.google.co.nz/books?id=gEEAAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA232&dq=%22common+herring%22\|%22common+herrings%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=L1CXT8cBiseZBfGlyMkO&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22common%20herring%22\|%22common%20herrings%22&f=false ''Clupea harengis'' or the common herring] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230816085112/https://books.google.co.nz/books?id=gEEAAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA232&dq=%22common+herring%22%7C%22common+herrings%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=L1CXT8cBiseZBfGlyMkO#v=onepage&q=%22common%20herring%22{{!}}%22common%20herrings%22&f=false \|date=2023-08-16 }} In: ''The Natural History of the Order Cetacea'', Oxford University. Pages 232–246. * Geffen, Audrey J (2009) [http://icesjms.oxfordjournals.org/content/66/8/1688.full Advances in herring biology: from simple to complex, coping with plasticity and adaptability:] {{Webarchive\|url=https://archive.today/20130415141435/http://icesjms.oxfordjournals.org/content/66/8/1688.full \|date=2013-04-15 }} ''ICES Journal of Marine Science'', '''66''' (8): 1688–1695. * Gilpen JB (1867) [http://dalspace.library.dal.ca/bitstream/handle/10222/10175/NSIS_v01_Pt01_Gilpin_Common_herring.pdf?sequence=1 "On the common herring (''Clupea elongata'')"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303231305/http://dalspace.library.dal.ca/bitstream/handle/10222/10175/NSIS_v01_Pt01_Gilpin_Common_herring.pdf?sequence=1 \|date=2016-03-03 }} ''Proceedings and Transactions of the Nova-Scotian Institute of Natural Science'', '''1''' (1): 4–11. * O'Clair, Rita M. and O'Clair, Charles E., "Pacific herring," ''Southeast Alaska's Rocky Shores: Animals''. pg. 343-346. Plant Press: Auke Bay, Alaska (1998). ISBN 0-9664245-0-6 * Stephenson RL (2001) [http://nsgl.gso.uri.edu/aku/akuw00001/akuw00001_part1.pdf#page=11 The role of herring investigations in shaping fisheries science] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130516053754/http://nsgl.gso.uri.edu/aku/akuw00001/akuw00001_part1.pdf#page=11 \|date=2013-05-16 }} In F. Funk, J. Blackburn, D. Hay, A.J. Paul, R. Stephen- son, R. Toresen, and D. Witherell (eds.) ''Herrings: Expectations for a New Millennium'', Alaska Sea Grant College Program. AK-SG-01-04. Pages 1–20. ISBN 1-56612-070-5. * Stephenson, R. L., Melvin, G. D., and Power, M. J. (2009) [http://icesjms.oxfordjournals.org/content/66/8/1733.full "Population integrity and connectivity in Northwest Atlantic herring: a review of assumptions and evidence"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://archive.today/20130415150903/http://icesjms.oxfordjournals.org/content/66/8/1733.full \|date=2013-04-15 }} ''ICES Journal of Marine Science'', '''66''': 1733–1739. * Whitehead PJP, Nelson GJ and Wongratana T (1988) FAO species catalogue, volume 2: ''Clupeoid Fishes of the World'', [http://www.fao.org/docrep/009/t0835e/t0835e00.htm Suborder Clupeoidei] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924122516/http://www.fao.org/docrep/009/t0835e/t0835e00.htm \|date=2015-09-24 }} FAO Fisheries Synopsis '''125''', Rome. ISBN 92-5-102340-9. [ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/009/t0835e/t0835e.zip Download ZIP (16 MB)]{{Pranala mati\|date=Februari 2021 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }} {{refend}} '''Bacaan lanjutan''' * Baltic Fisheries Cooperation Committee (1995) [http://books.google.co.nz/books?id=PXoEi7eDXAYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=%22Utilization+and+Marketing+of+Baltic+Herring%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=2WvRT73uIaTM2AWz4u2dDw&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22Utilization%20and%20Marketing%20of%20Baltic%20Herring%22&f=false ''Utilization and Marketing of Baltic Herring''] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230816085110/https://books.google.co.nz/books?id=PXoEi7eDXAYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=%22Utilization+and+Marketing+of+Baltic+Herring%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=2WvRT73uIaTM2AWz4u2dDw#v=onepage&q=%22Utilization%20and%20Marketing%20of%20Baltic%20Herring%22&f=false \|date=2023-08-16 }} Nordic Council of Ministers. ISBN 978-92-9120-774-9. * [[Henry Bryant Bigelow\|Bigelow HB]] and Schroeder WC (1953) [http://www.gma.org/fogm/Clupea_harengus.htm ''Fishes of the Gulf of Maine''] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121218121719/http://www.gma.org/fogm/Clupea_harengus.htm \|date=2012-12-18 }} Pages 88–100, Fishery Bulletin '''74'''(53), NOAA. [http://fisherybulletin.nmfs.noaa.gov/53-1/bonyfishes80-100.pdf pdf version] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130221174143/http://fisherybulletin.nmfs.noaa.gov/53-1/bonyfishes80-100.pdf \|date=2013-02-21 }} * Dodd JS (1752) [http://books.google.co.nz/books?id=D5paAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=%22An+essay+toward+a+natural+history+of+the+herring%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=uGrRT7yUOcTs2QW1x-iVDw&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false ''An essay toward a natural history of the herring''] Original from the New York Public Library. * Mitchell JM (1864) [http://books.google.co.nz/books?id=MLpRAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=%22The+herring%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=nWPRT4inEISA2wW7lfmCDw&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22The%20herring%22&f=false ''The herring: its natural history and national importance''] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230816085116/https://books.google.co.nz/books?id=MLpRAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=%22The+herring%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=nWPRT4inEISA2wW7lfmCDw#v=onepage&q=%22The%20herring%22&f=false \|date=2023-08-16 }} Edmonston and Douglas. Original from the University of Wisconsin. * Postan MM, Miller E and Habakkuk HJ (1987) [http://books.google.co.nz/books?id=cHRvtwTLcMAC&pg=PA171&dq=%22The+herring%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=nWPRT4inEISA2wW7lfmCDw&ved=0CJwBEOgBMBM#v=onepage&q=%22The%20herring%22&f=false ''The Cambridge Economic History of Europe: Trade and industry in the Middle Ages''] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230816085618/https://books.google.co.nz/books?id=cHRvtwTLcMAC&pg=PA171&dq=%22The+herring%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=nWPRT4inEISA2wW7lfmCDw#v=onepage&q=%22The%20herring%22&f=false \|date=2023-08-16 }} Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-08709-4. * Poulsen B (2008) [http://books.google.co.nz/books?id=xmngYNeh6UsC&printsec=frontcover&dq=herring&hl=en&sa=X&ei=5C_RT5ieJcmgmQXDmMCnDw&ved=0CKwBEOgBMBM#v=onepage&q=herring&f=false ''Dutch Herring: An Environmental History, C. 1600-1860''] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230816085619/https://books.google.co.nz/books?id=xmngYNeh6UsC&printsec=frontcover&dq=herring&hl=en&sa=X&ei=5C_RT5ieJcmgmQXDmMCnDw#v=onepage&q=herring&f=false \|date=2023-08-16 }} Amsterdam University Press. ISBN 978-90-5260-304-9. * Samuel AM (1918) [http://www.archive.org/stream/herringitseffect00samuuoft ''The herring: its effect on the history of Britain''] J. Murray. Original from the University of Michigan. * Stephenson F (2007) [http://books.google.co.nz/books?id=9dI-4BLu0uwC&printsec=frontcover&dq=herring&hl=en&sa=X&ei=5C_RT5ieJcmgmQXDmMCnDw&ved=0CJIBEOgBMA8#v=onepage&q=herring&f=false ''Herring Fishermen: Images of an Eastern North Carolina Tradition'']~~{{Pranala mati\|date=Mei 2021 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }}~~ The History Press. ISBN 978-1-59629-269-7. * Waters B (1809) [http://books.google.co.nz/books?id=v6MTAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=%22The+herring%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=nWPRT4inEISA2wW7lfmCDw&ved=0CG4Q6AEwCw#v=onepage&q=%22The%20herring%22&f=false ''Letters upon the subject of the herring fishery: addressed to the secretary of the Honourable the Board for the Herring Fishery at Edinburgh, to which is added, a petition to the lords of the treasury on the same subject''] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230816085619/https://books.google.co.nz/books?id=v6MTAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=%22The+herring%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=nWPRT4inEISA2wW7lfmCDw#v=onepage&q=%22The%20herring%22&f=false \|date=2023-08-16 }} Original from Harvard University. == Pranala luar == {{cookbook\|Herring}} * [http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2003/11/1110_031110_herringfarts.html Herring "communicate" by flatulence] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180408211613/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2003/11/1110_031110_herringfarts.html \|date=2018-04-08 }} from national geographic * [http://www.gma.org/herring/default.asp Atlantic Herring] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131131421/http://www.gma.org/herring/default.asp \|date=2020-01-31 }} from the Gulf of Maine Research Institute * [http://www.healthaliciousness.com/nutritionfacts/nutrition-comparison.php?o=15042&t=15041&h=15040&s=100&e=100&r=100 Nutrition Facts for Herring] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122111633/http://www.healthaliciousness.com/nutritionfacts/nutrition-comparison.php?o=15042&t=15041&h=15040&s=100&e=100&r=100 \|date=2009-01-22 }} * [http://sciencenordic.com/prospecting-herring-waste Prospecting herring waste - from ScienceNordic] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120905074818/http://sciencenordic.com/prospecting-herring-waste \|date=2012-09-05 }} * [http://www.pnas.org/content/109/47/19345.full?sid=2007e889-3e3f-4b13-b4ea-01e94b41d857 PNAS Population-scale sequencing reveals genetic differentiation due to local adaptation in Atlantic herring.] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210424090908/http://www.pnas.org/content/109/47/19345.full?sid=2007e889-3e3f-4b13-b4ea-01e94b41d857 \|date=2021-04-24 }} [[Kategori:Makanan laut]] [[Kategori:Clupeidae]] [[Kategori:Ikan berminyak]] [[Kategori:Ikan ~~komersial~~konsumsi]] [[Kategori:Ikan pancing]]