Drivers License: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
kTidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Kakei Yukata (bicara | kontrib)
 
(6 revisi perantara oleh 4 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 3:
| name = Drivers License
| type = single
| cover = Drivers License by Olivia -Rodrigo-Drivers-License.pngjpg
| alt =
| artist = [[Olivia Rodrigo]]
Baris 35:
 
== Latar belakang dan perilisan ==
Penyanyi-penulis lagu Amerika [[Olivia Rodrigo]] saat ini membintangi serial mockumentary [[Disney+]] 2019, [[High School Musical: The Musical: The Series]]. Dia menyumbangkan lagu yang ditulis sendiri berjudul "[[All I Want]]" untuk soundtrack, yang disertifikasi Emas oleh [[Asosiasi Industri Rekaman Amerika Serikat|Asosiasi Industri Rekaman Amerika (RIAA)]], untuk menghasilkan lebih dari 500.000 unit di Amerika Serikat. Serial ini diperbarui untuk musim kedua pada tahun 2021. Rodrigo menandatangani kontrak dengan [[Geffen Records]], anak perusahaan dari [[Interscope Records]], yang berniat untuk merilis [[Extended play|EP]] debutnya pada tahun 2021. <ref name=":32">{{Cite web|date=January 9, 2021|title=Olivia Rodrigo: 19 facts about the Drivers License singer you need to know|url=https://www.popbuzz.com/tv-film/features/Olivia-Rodrigo/|website=[[PopBuzz]]|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111060402/https://www.popbuzz.com/tv-film/features/olivia-rodrigo/|archive-date=January 11, 2021|access-date=January 10, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref>{{Quote|text=Ketika saya datang dengan 'Surat Izin Mengemudi', saya mengalami patah hati yang sangat membingungkan bagi saya, sangat beragam. Memasukkan semua perasaan itu ke dalam sebuah lagu membuat segalanya tampak jauh lebih sederhana dan lebih jelas—dan pada akhirnya, saya pikir itulah tujuan keseluruhan dari penulisan lagu. Tidak ada yang seperti duduk di piano di kamar saya dan menulis lagu yang sangat sedih. Ini benar-benar hal favorit saya di dunia.|author=Rodrigo tentang asal usul "Surat Izin Mengemudi"|title=|source=''[[Uproxx]]''<ref name="Uproxx"/>}}{{Listen|filename=Drivers License by Olivia Rodrigo (Music Sample).ogg|pos=right|title="Drivers License" (2021)|description=A 24-second sample of the [[Bridge (music)|bridge]] in "Drivers License", which critics deemed the highlight of the song. It consists of Rodrigo's layered vocals over syncopated drum beats.<!-- Sourced in "Composition" and "Critical reception"-->}}Dia menggoda lagu itu selama berbulan-bulan di tahun 2020, <ref name="Uproxx">{{Cite web|last=Droke|first=Carolyn|date=January 9, 2021|title=Olivia Rodrigo Is In A Lane Of Her Own In Her 'Drivers License' Video|url=https://uproxx.com/pop/olivia-rodrigo-drivers-license-video/|website=[[Uproxx]]|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112121248/https://uproxx.com/pop/olivia-rodrigo-drivers-license-video/|archive-date=January 12, 2021|access-date=January 10, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> termasuk beberapa lirik di [[Instagram]]. <ref>{{Cite web|last=Crabtree|first=Erin|date=January 8, 2021|title=Olivia Rodrigo Seemingly Shades Joshua Bassett and Sabrina Carpenter|url=https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/olivia-rodrigo-seemingly-shades-joshua-bassett-sabrina-carpenter/|website=[[Us Weekly]]|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109163316/https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/olivia-rodrigo-seemingly-shades-joshua-bassett-sabrina-carpenter/|archive-date=January 9, 2021|access-date=January 10, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Dia memposting cuplikan, dengan judul "Menulis di hari yang lain. vv dekat dengan hatiku. Akan menyebutnya "drivers license" saya pikir haha", di mana dia memainkan lagu di piano. <ref name=":4">{{Cite web|last=Paul|first=Larisha|date=January 8, 2021|title=Olivia Rodrigo Releases Highly Anticipated Debut Single 'Drivers License'|url=https://www.udiscovermusic.com/news/olivia-rodrigo-drivers-license/|website=[[uDiscover Music]]|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108210702/https://www.udiscovermusic.com/news/olivia-rodrigo-drivers-license/|archive-date=January 8, 2021|access-date=January 10, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Lagu tersebut diumumkan pada 4 Januari. <ref>{{Cite web|date=January 4, 2021|title=my debut new single 'drivers license' comes out this friday. presave link in my bio. Oh My God Im So Excited Im Gonna Pee My Pants|url=https://twitter.com/Olivia_Rodrigo/status/1346160511348404225?s=19|website=[[Twitter]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112121515/https://twitter.com/Olivia_Rodrigo/status/1346160511348404225?s=19|archive-date=January 12, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Lagu tersebut dirilis ke semua platform [[musik]] dan [[Streaming media|streaming]] digital empat hari kemudian, bersama dengan [[video musik]] di [[YouTube]]. Ini adalah single utama untuk [[album studio]] debutnya ''[[Sour (album)|Sour]]'', yang awalnya direncanakan oleh Rodrigo untuk menjadi [[Extended play|EP]]. "Drivers License" memengaruhi radio hit kontemporer [[Amerika Serikat|AS]] pada 19 Januari.{{Listen|filename=Drivers License by Olivia Rodrigo (Music Sample).ogg|pos=right|title="Drivers License" (2021)|description=A 24-second sample of the [[Bridge (music)|bridge]] in "Drivers License", which critics deemed the highlight of the song. It consists of Rodrigo's layered vocals over syncopated drum beats.<!-- Sourced in "Composition" and "Critical reception"-->}}
 
== Video Musik ==
Video yang disutradarai oleh Matthew Dillon Cohen,<ref>{{cite web|title=Matthew Dillon Cohen: Filmography|url=https://www.matthewdilloncohen.nyc/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127221928/https://www.matthewdilloncohen.nyc/|archive-date=January 27, 2021|access-date=January 20, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> mengadopsi [[estetika]] sketsa dan menggambarkan penyembuhan Rodrigo dari [[patah hati]]. Dia menerima [[Surat Izin Mengemudi|SIM]]-nya dalam video, tetapi alih-alih pergi ke rumah kekasih lamanya seperti yang biasa dia impikan, dia mendapati dirinya tanpa tujuan menjelajahi pinggir jalan pinggiran kota.
[[Berkas:Olivia Rodrigo – Drivers License (Music Video).png|kiri|jmpl|248x248px|di [[Video musik|Video Musik]], [[Olivia Rodrigo]] sedang mengendarai mobil saat malam hari]]
 
Video yang disutradarai oleh Matthew Dillon Cohen, <ref>{{cite web|title=Matthew Dillon Cohen: Filmography|url=https://www.matthewdilloncohen.nyc/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127221928/https://www.matthewdilloncohen.nyc/|archive-date=January 27, 2021|access-date=January 20, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> mengadopsi [[estetika]] sketsa dan menggambarkan penyembuhan Rodrigo dari [[patah hati]]. Dia menerima [[Surat Izin Mengemudi|SIM]]-nya dalam video, tetapi alih-alih pergi ke rumah kekasih lamanya seperti yang biasa dia impikan, dia mendapati dirinya tanpa tujuan menjelajahi pinggir jalan pinggiran kota. Rodrigo mengenang saat-saat dari hubungan singkatnya. Di awal video, dia hanya diliputi oleh kenangan indah, tetapi akhirnya, semua sifat beracun dari mantan pasangannya menghadangnya. Video tersebut mendapat komentar positif dari para kritikus karena visualnya. <ref name=":12">{{Cite web|last=Gibson|first=Kelsie|date=January 8, 2021|title=Olivia Rodrigo's Stunning 'Drivers License' Music Video Will Take You on a Journey|url=https://www.popsugar.com/node/48097507|website=PopSugar|language=en-US|access-date=January 10, 2021}}</ref><ref name="Uproxx2">{{Cite web|last=Droke|first=Carolyn|date=January 9, 2021|title=Olivia Rodrigo Is In A Lane Of Her Own In Her 'Drivers License' Video|url=https://uproxx.com/pop/olivia-rodrigo-drivers-license-video/|website=[[Uproxx]]|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112121248/https://uproxx.com/pop/olivia-rodrigo-drivers-license-video/|archive-date=January 12, 2021|access-date=January 10, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
Pada Maret 2022, lagu tersebut telah ditonton 350 juta kali di [[YouTube]].
 
== Performa Lagu ==
"Drivers License" mendapat kesuksesan komersial yang luas di seluruh dunia, dengan publikasi menyebutnya sebagai hit terbesar tahun ini di awal tahun 2021. <ref name=":11">{{Cite magazine|title=Olivia Rodrigo's 'Drivers License' Fast-Tracks to No. 1 In Australia|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/9512813/olivia-rodrigo-drivers-license-no-1-australia|access-date=2021-01-19|magazine=Billboard|language=en|archive-date=January 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210119162732/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/9512813/olivia-rodrigo-drivers-license-no-1-australia|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Tanzer|first=Myles|date=2021-01-21|title=Olivia Rodrigo's 'Drivers License' Became the World's Biggest Song Via TikTok|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/olivia-rodrigo-drivers-license-tiktok-spotify-11611235409|work=[[Wall Street Journal]]|language=en-US|issn=0099-9660|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125160209/https://www.wsj.com/articles/olivia-rodrigo-drivers-license-tiktok-spotify-11611235409|archive-date=January 25, 2021|access-date=2021-01-25|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Lewis|first=Isobel|date=January 21, 2021|title=What is the story behind Olivia Rodrigo's 'Drivers License'?|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/olivia-rodrigo-drivers-license-joshua-bassett-b1790521.html|website=[[The Independent]]|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121093404/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/olivia-rodrigo-drivers-license-joshua-bassett-b1790521.html|archive-date=January 21, 2021|access-date=2021-01-25|url-status=live}}</ref> Setelah dirilis, lagu tersebut mencapai nomor satu di tangga lagu internasional [[Spotify]], [[Apple Music]], dan Amazon Music. [[Billboard (majalah)|Billboard]] melaporkan bahwa, dalam tiga hari pertama di [[Amerika Serikat|AS]], lagu tersebut terjual lebih dari 16.000 [[Unduhan musik|unduhan digital]] dan menerima lebih dari 21 juta [[Streaming media|streaming.]] Dibandingkan dengan hari perilisannya, total streaming lagu tersebut meningkat 122% pada hari kedua, dan naik lagi 32% di hari ketiga. <ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Olivia Rodrigo's 'Drivers License' Is on Its Way to Being the First Runaway Hit of 2021|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/9510236/olivia-rodrigo-drivers-license-hit-song-2021/|access-date=January 14, 2021|magazine=Billboard|archive-date=January 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113004204/https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/9510236/olivia-rodrigo-drivers-license-hit-song-2021/|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
Lagu ini memecahkan rekor [[Spotify]] untuk streaming satu hari terbanyak untuk [[lagu]] non-liburan, dengan lebih dari 15 juta streaming global pada hari keempat (11 Januari 2021). Hari berikutnya, ia memperpanjang rekornya dengan lebih dari 17 juta streaming. Itu juga memecahkan rekor lagu tercepat yang mencapai 100 juta streaming di Spotify. <ref>{{Cite web|last=Russo|first=Gianluca|date=January 17, 2021|title=Olivia Rodrigo's "Drivers License" Just Keeps on Smashing Spotify Records|url=https://www.teenvogue.com/story/olivia-rodrigo-drivers-license-spotify-record|website=Teen Vogue|language=en-us|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117190544/https://www.teenvogue.com/story/olivia-rodrigo-drivers-license-spotify-record|archive-date=January 17, 2021|access-date=2021-01-17|url-status=live}}</ref> "Drivers License" kemudian memecahkan rekor Spotify untuk sebagian besar streaming lagu dalam satu minggu, dengan lebih dari 65 juta streaming dalam minggu yang berakhir 14 Januari 2021. Itu juga memecahkan rekor streaming minggu pertama global terbesar untuk sebuah lagu dalam sejarah Amazon Music, <ref>{{Cite web|last=Garvey|first=Marianne|title=Olivia Rodrigo's 'Drivers License' breaks record|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/18/entertainment/olivia-rodrigo-drivers-license-spotify-trnd/index.html|website=CNN|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210119191502/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/18/entertainment/olivia-rodrigo-drivers-license-spotify-trnd/index.html|archive-date=January 19, 2021|access-date=2021-01-19|url-status=live}}</ref> dan menjadi lagu yang paling banyak diminta dalam satu hari di Alexa. <ref name=":5">{{Cite web|last1=Gupta|first1=Surbhi|last2=Patil|first2=Ishani|date=2021-01-20|title=Explained: Why 'Drivers License' has pushed bedroom pop into top gear|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-why-drivers-license-has-pushed-bedroom-pop-into-top-gear-7152906/|website=[[The Indian Express]]|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120053420/https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-why-drivers-license-has-pushed-bedroom-pop-into-top-gear-7152906/|archive-date=January 20, 2021|access-date=2021-01-20|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
"Drivers License" juga mencapai nomor satu di [[Billboard Global 200|Billboard Global]] dan Billboard Global Excl. Tangga lagu AS, menghasilkan 130 juta aliran dan 49.000 penjualan dengan yang pertama, dan 54,5 juta aliran dan 12.000 penjualan pada yang terakhir. Ini menandai total streaming mingguan tertinggi di dunia untuk sebuah lagu oleh artis wanita, dengan 130,06 juta streaming, melampaui jumlah 130,042 juta untuk lagu [[Mariah Carey]] "[[All I Want for Christmas is You|All I Want for Christmas Is You]]". <ref name="bill32">{{cite magazine|last=Trust|first=Gary|title=Olivia Rodrigo's 'Drivers License' Launches Atop Both Billboard Global Charts|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/9513051/drivers-license-debuts-atop-global-charts-olivia-rodrigo/|access-date=January 30, 2021|date=January 30, 2021|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|archive-date=January 31, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210131053409/https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/9513051/drivers-license-debuts-atop-global-charts-olivia-rodrigo/|url-status=live}}</ref> Lagu tersebut menduduki puncak tangga lagu global selama tiga minggu berturut-turut, menjadi lagu pertama oleh artis wanita yang melakukannya sejak pelantikan tangga lagu tersebut, dan yang kedua secara keseluruhan setelah "Dákiti" (2020) oleh [[Bad Bunny]] dan [[Jhay Cortez]]. Itu tetap di atas kedua tangga lagu selama delapan minggu berturut-turut. <ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Olivia Rodrigo's 'Drivers License' Continues Record Reign With 8th Week Atop Global Charts|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/9536671/olivia-rodrigo-drivers-license-tops-global-charts-8th-week/|access-date=2021-03-12|magazine=Billboard|language=en|archive-date=March 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210312233723/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/9536671/olivia-rodrigo-drivers-license-tops-global-charts-8th-week/|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
== Daftar laguLagu ==
 
; CD singel<ref name="CDsingle">{{Cite web|title=Drivers License (ltd. 3-track)|url=http://universalmusic.at/produkt/drivers-license-ltd-3-track/|publisher=[[Universal Music]] Austria|language=de|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210401213835/https://assets.juicer.io/embed.css?ver=9ef85252970a6afc17d2bf614b76296d|archive-date=April 1, 2021|access-date=March 29, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref>
Baris 58 ⟶ 59:
# "Drivers License" (instrumental) – 4:02
 
== ReleaseRiwayat historyRilis ==
'''ReleaseTanggal datesrilis anddan formatsformat foruntuk "Drivers License"'''
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
! scope="col" |RegionWilayah
! scope="col" |DateTanggal
! scope="col" |Format(s)
! scope="col" |Label
! scope="col" |{{abbr|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
! scope="row" |Various''Berbagai Wilayah''
|January 8, Januari 2021
|{{hlist|[[MusicUnduhan download|Digital downloaddigital]]|, [[Streaming media|streaming]]}}
|[[:en:Geffen_Records|Geffen]]
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="Tidal">{{cite web|title=drivers license – Olivia Rodrigo - 2021|url=https://listen.tidal.com/album/167890418/credits|website=[[Tidal (service)|Tidal]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112121308/https://listen.tidal.com/album/167890418/credits|archive-date=January 12, 2021|access-date=January 11, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" |Italy[[Italia]]
|January 15, Januari 2021
|Pemutaran radio
|[[:en:Radio_airplay|Radio airplay]]
|[[:en:Universal_Music_Group|Universal]]
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="Italy">{{cite news|last=Vitali|first=Giacomo|title=Olivia Rodrigo 'Drivers license'|url=https://radiodate.it/radio-date/olivia-rodrigo-drivers-license-221523-15-01-2021-radiodate/|language=it|publisher=Radio Airplay SRL|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116083152/https://radiodate.it/radio-date/olivia-rodrigo-drivers-license-221523-15-01-2021-radiodate/|archive-date=January 16, 2021|access-date=January 17, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" |United[[Amerika StatesSerikat]]
|January 19, Januari 2021
|Radio hit kontemporer
|[[:en:Contemporary_hit_radio|Contemporary hit radio]]
|[[:en:Interscope_Records|Interscope]]
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="All Access2">{{Cite web|title=Top 40/M Future Releases {{!}} Mainstream Hit Songs Being Released and Their Release Dates ...|url=https://www.allaccess.com/top40-mainstream/future-releases|website=All Access|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112203611/https://www.allaccess.com/top40-mainstream/future-releases|archive-date=January 12, 2021|access-date=January 11, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" |[[:en:DACH|DACH]] ([[Jerman]], [[Austria]], [[Swiss]])
|April 1, April 2021
|[[:en:CD_singleCompact Disc single|CD singlesingel]]
|Geffen
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="CDsingle2">{{Cite web|title=Drivers License (ltd. 3-track)|url=http://universalmusic.at/produkt/drivers-license-ltd-3-track/|publisher=[[Universal Music]] Austria|language=de|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210401213835/https://assets.juicer.io/embed.css?ver=9ef85252970a6afc17d2bf614b76296d|archive-date=April 1, 2021|access-date=March 29, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref>
Baris 95 ⟶ 96:
{{Reflist}}
 
{{Olivia Rodrigo}}
{{Authority control}}
 
[[Kategori:Lagu Olivia Rodrigo]]
{{music-stub}}
 
[[Category:Lagu tahun 2021]]
[[Category:Singel tahun 2021]]