Hiu paus: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
per BPA : tata istilah biologi: familia,keluarga -> famili | t=1'987 su=284 in=287 at=284 -- only 287 edits left of totally 572 possible edits | edr=000-0001(!!!) ovr=010-1111 aft=000-0001 |
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
||
(13 revisi perantara oleh 6 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{Taxobox
| name = Hiu
| status = VU
| trend = down
Baris 15:
| classis = [[Chondrichthyes]]
| subclassis = [[Elasmobranchii]]
|
| ordo = [[Hiu karpet|Orectolobiformes]]
| familia =
| familia_authority = ([[Johannes Peter Müller|Müller]] dan [[Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle|Henle]], [[1839]])
| genus = '''''Rhincodon'''''
Baris 28 ⟶ 29:
}}
'''Hiu paus'''
Hiu ini mengembara di samudera tropis dan lautan yang beriklim hangat, dan dapat hidup hingga berusia 70 tahun. Spesies ini dipercaya berasal dari sekitar 60 juta tahun yang lalu.
Baris 36 ⟶ 37:
[[Berkas:Whale Shark - Osaka Aquarium.jpg|jmpl|Geger lintang yang dipelihara di tangki [[Osaka|Akuarium Osaka]] ]]
Cucut geger lintang merupakan hewan terbesar yang masih hidup di dunia, di luar [[paus]]. Ukuran rata-rata hewan dewasa diperkirakan sekitar {{Convert|9,7|m|ft|1}} dan seberat 9 ton.<ref name = "Wood">{{cite book|author = Wood, Gerald|url =https://archive.org/details/guinnessbookofan00wood|title =The Guinness Book of Animal Facts and Feats|year = 1983|page = [https://archive.org/details/guinnessbookofan00wood/page/n261 256]|isbn = 978-0-85112-235-9}}</ref> Spesimen terbesar yang dapat diverifikasi, adalah yang tertangkap pada 11 November 1947, di [[Karachi]], Pakistan. Panjangnya sekitar {{Convert|12,65|m|ft|2}} dan beratnya lebih dari 21,5 ton, sementara lingkar badannya sekitar {{Convert|2,1|m|ft|1}}.<ref name="Wood"/>
<!-- In 1868 the Irish natural scientist [[Edward Perceval Wright]] obtained several small whale shark specimens in the Seychelles, but claimed to have observed specimens in excess of {{Convert|15|m|ft|1}}, and tells of reports of specimens surpassing {{Convert|21|m|ft|1}}.
Baris 52 ⟶ 53:
Cucut geger lintang merupakan salah satu dari tiga spesies cucut, yang diketahui makan dengan cara menyaring air laut<!--; (along with the [[basking shark]] and the [[megamouth shark]])-->. Makanannya di antaranya yalah [[plankton]], [[krill]], larva kepiting pantai, makro [[alga]],<ref name="Shark-cam captures ocean motion">{{cite news|author=Rebecca Morelle.|title=Shark-cam captures ocean motion|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=30 July 2009|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7727136.stm|date=17 November 2008}}</ref> serta hewan-hewan kecil [[nekton]]ik seperti [[cumi-cumi]] atau [[vertebrata]] kecil. Geger lintang juga diketahui memangsa ikan-ikan kecil serta hamburan jutaan telur dan sperma ikan yang melayang-layang di air laut semasa musim memijah gerombolan ikan.<ref name=JurassicShark>''Jurassic Shark'' ([[2000]]) documentary by Jacinth O'Donnell; broadcast on [[Discovery Channel]], August 5, [[2006]]</ref>
Cucut raksasa ini makan secara pasif dengan cara membuka mulutnya lebar-lebar sambil berenang
<!--The whale shark is an active feeder, targeting concentrations of plankton or fish. It is able to ram filter feed or can gulp in a stationary position. The shark can circulate water at a rate up to 1.7 L/s (3.5 U.S. pint/s).{{Citation needed|date=March 2007}} This is in contrast to the passive feeding [[basking shark]], which does not pump water. Instead, it swims to force water across its gills.<ref name="fishbase" /><ref name="RQBM" />-->
Baris 84 ⟶ 85:
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|
* [http://www.whaleshark.org/submit.jsp Reporting a whale shark sighting]
* [http://www.whaleshark.org/photographing.jsp How to photograph a whale shark for mark-recapture research]
Baris 90 ⟶ 91:
* [http://www.utilawhalesharkresearch.com/ Whale Shark Research in Utila, Honduras]
* [http://www.youtube.com/whalesharkfilm/ A short film about Utilas Whale Sharks]
* [http://mozmarinescience.googlepages.com/ Whale Shark research in Mozambique] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090831041121/http://mozmarinescience.googlepages.com/ |date=2009-08-31 }}
* {{marinebio|id=47|name=Whale shark, Rhincodon typus}}
* [http://www.whaleshark.org ECOCEAN Whale Shark Photo-identification Library]
Baris 104 ⟶ 105:
* AntaraNews: [http://www.antaranews.com/view/?i=1243330566c=WBMs=KON Hiu Terperangkap di Teluk Palu Dilepas Warga]. Selasa, 26 Mei 2009 16:36 WIB
* Republika: [http://www.republika.co.id/berita/breaking-news/nasional/09/03/04/35193-nelayan-jepara-temukan-hiu-seberat-satu-ton Nelayan Jepara Temukan Hiu Seberat Satu Ton]. Rabu, 04 Maret 2009 10:18 WIB
{{Taxonbar|from=Q80378}}
|