Pembunuhan Shinzō Abe: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox civilian attack
| title = Pembunuhan Shinzō Abe
| image = Shinzo Abe 2022 (cropped).jpg
| caption = Abe pada Maret 2022
| map = {{infobox mapframe|coord={{Coord|34|41|38.6|N|135|47|02.2|E}}|zoom=15}}
| location = Di dekat [[Stasiun Yamato-Saidaiji]], [[Nara, Nara|Nara]], [[Prefektur Nara]], Jepang
| coordinates = {{coord|34|41|38.6|N|135|47|02.2|E|region:JP-29_type:event|display=inline,title}}
| target = [[Shinzō Abe]]
| date = {{start date|2022|7|8|df=yes}}
| time = {{circa|11:30 [[Waktu Standar Jepang|JST]]}}
| timezone = [[UTC+09:00|UTC+9:00]]
| type = Pembunuhan dengan [[penembakan]]
| fatalities = Shinzō Abe
| weapons = [[Senjata api|Senjata api rakitan sendiri]]<ref name="reuters">{{Cite news|last=Kim|first=Chang-Ran|date=2022-07-08 |title=Shinzo Abe shot while making election speech in Japan |publisher=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/japan-ex-prime-minister-abe-may-have-been-shot-taken-hospital-nhk-2022-07-08/ |access-date=2022-07-08 |archive-date=2022-07-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708041916/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/japan-ex-prime-minister-abe-may-have-been-shot-taken-hospital-nhk-2022-07-08/ |url-status=live }}</ref>{{efn|name=Senjata|Sementara beberapa sumber melaporkan senjata itu sebagai senapan,<ref name="BloombergShotgun">{{Cite web |title=Shooting of Japan's Ex-Leader Shocks Nation Where Guns Are Rare |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220708062536/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-07-08/shooting-of-japan-s-ex-leader-shocks-country-where-guns-are-rare |date=2022-07-08 |archive-date=8 July 2022 |website=[[Bloomberg News]] |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-07-08/shooting-of-japan-s-ex-leader-shocks-country-where-guns-are-rare |access-date=2022-07-08 |url-status=live }}</ref> Departemen Kepolisian Prefektur Nara melaporkan senjata itu sebagai pistol.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-07-08 |title=Japanese police say former prime minister shot with pistol, weapon may have been made by shooter |language=en-US |url=https://soranews24.com/2022/07/08/japanese-police-say-former-prime-minister-shot-with-pistol-weapon-may-have-been-made-by-shooter/ |access-date=2022-07-08 |website=Sora News 24 |archive-date=8 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708112037/https://soranews24.com/2022/07/08/japanese-police-say-former-prime-minister-shot-with-pistol-weapon-may-have-been-made-by-shooter/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Teh |first=Cheryl |title=The man arrested over the shooting of former Japanese PM Shinzo Abe told police he was 'dissatisfied' with Abe: report |language=en-US |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/shinzo-abe-shooting-suspect-was-dissatisfied-ex-pm-report-2022-7 |access-date=2022-07-08 |website=Business Insider |archive-date=8 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708112037/https://www.businessinsider.com/shinzo-abe-shooting-suspect-was-dissatisfied-ex-pm-report-2022-7 |url-status=live }}</ref>}}
}}
'''Pembunuhan [[Shinzo Abe|Shinzō Abe]]''' terjadi pada 8 Juli 2022, ketika mantan [[Perdana Menteri Jepang]] tersebut sedang berpidato dekat Stasiun Yamato-Saidaiji di [[Nara, Nara|Nara]]. Ia tertembak di bagian dada pada pukul 11:30 [[Waktu Standar Jepang]].<ref name="NHKWorld">{{cite news|date=8 July 2022|title=Man taken into custody after former Japanese PM Abe Shinzo collapses|url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220708_19/|work=[[NHK World]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708032135/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220708_19/|archive-date=8 July 2022|accessdate=8 July 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Former Japanese PM Abe Shinzo showing no vital signs after apparently being shot {{!}} NHK WORLD-JAPAN News|url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220708_22/|website=NHK WORLD|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708034700/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220708_22/|archive-date=2022-07-08|access-date=2022-07-08|url-status=live}}</ref>
Pada saat penembakan, Abe sedang berpidato atas nama [[Partai Demokrat Liberal (Jepang)|Partai Demokrat Liberal]] menjelang [[Pemilihan Dewan Penasihat Jepang 2022|pemilihan dewan penasihat]] yang akan datang. Abe ditembak hingga tiga kali dari belakang dengan [[Senapan gentel|''shotgun'']] rakitan.<ref name="reuters" /><ref>{{cite news|date=8 July 2022|title=Japan ex-leader Shinzo Abe apparently shot, in heart failure|url=https://apnews.com/article/elections-japan-shinzo-abe-22ec2248d92304deb9cc46b2142402d2|work=[[Associated Press]]|accessdate=8 July 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=8 July 2022|title=Shinzo Abe, former Japan prime minister, shot during speech – report|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jul/08/shinzo-abe-former-japan-prime-minister-shot-during-speech-reports|website=[[TheGuardian.com]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708031107/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jul/08/shinzo-abe-former-japan-prime-minister-shot-during-speech-reports|archive-date=2022-07-08|access-date=2022-07-08|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Auto|first=Hermes|date=2022-07-08|title=Japan's ex-PM Shinzo Abe collapses in Nara after being shot, shows no vital signs: Media {{!}} The Straits Times|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/japans-ex-pm-shinzo-abe-collapses-in-nara-shots-heard-nhk-says|website=www.straitstimes.com|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708034659/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/japans-ex-pm-shinzo-abe-collapses-in-nara-shots-heard-nhk-says|archive-date=2022-07-08|access-date=2022-07-08|url-status=live}}</ref> Ia dilarikan menuju rumah sakit setempat dengan luka dada dan dilaporkan tidak memiliki tanda-tanda vital di rumah sakit pada 12:07 JST.<ref name="NHKWorld" /><ref>{{cite news|last=Nakamaru|first=Ryotaro|date=7 July 2022<!--US time-->|title=Former Japan PM Abe Unconscious After Shooting; Man in Custody|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-07-08/former-japan-pm-abe-collapses-after-shots-heard-man-in-custody|work=Bloomberg News|accessdate=8 July 2022}}</ref> Abe dilaporkan dalam keadaan tidak sadar. Pelaku penyerangan merupakan seorang pria berusia 41 tahun dari Kota Nara, Tetsuya Yamagami ({{Lang-ja|山上徹也}}) yang merupakan mantan anggota [[Angkatan Laut Bela Diri Jepang]]. Pelaku berhasil ditangkap oleh {{ill|Polisi Prefektur Nara|ja|奈良県警察}} pada 11:42 JST di lokasi kejadian.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-07-08|title=奈良県警が安倍元首相を撃った４２歳の男を殺人未遂容疑で現行犯逮捕|url=https://www.chunichi.co.jp/article/504080|website=中日新聞Web|publisher=Chunichi Shimbun|language=ja|access-date=2022-07-08|archive-date=2022-07-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708040227/https://www.chunichi.co.jp/article/504080|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=8 July 2022|title=安倍元首相が銃撃される 山上徹也容疑者を現行犯逮捕|trans-title=Former-PM Abe was shot, suspect Tetsuya Yamagami was arrested on the scene|url=https://news.ntv.co.jp/category/society/bf607350096e47eb8db04845547ed1a1|publisher=Nippon Television Network Corporation|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708033510/https://news.ntv.co.jp/category/society/bf607350096e47eb8db04845547ed1a1|archive-date=8 July 2022|access-date=8 July 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Ex Japan PM Shot, Shows "No Vital Signs" After Attack: Reports {{!}} NDTV 24x7 Live TV|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C38YbsIj04o|language=en|access-date=2022-07-08|archive-date=2022-07-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708034710/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C38YbsIj04o|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=8 July 2022|title=Former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe unconscious after being shot in Nara|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2022/07/08/national/abe-attacked-nara/|work=[[Japan Times]]|agency=[[Kyodo News]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708030016/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2022/07/08/national/abe-attacked-nara/|archive-date=8 July 2022|accessdate=8 July 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>
Menurut polisi, pembunuhan dilakukan oleh pelaku karena ia merasa tidak puas dengan pemerintahan mantan perdana menteri Jepang tersebut.<ref>{{cite news |date=8 July 2022 |title=Police: Suspect 'intended to kill' former PM Abe |url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220708_37/ |work=[[NHK]] |agency=[[NHK]] |accessdate=8 July 2022 |url-status=live |archive-date=8 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708070233/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220708_37/ }}</ref><ref name="The Japan Times">{{cite news |date=8 July 2022 |title=Former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe unconscious after being shot in Nara |url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2022/07/08/national/abe-attacked-nara/ |work=[[The Japan Times]] |agency=[[Kyodo News]] |accessdate=8 July 2022 |archive-date=8 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708030016/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2022/07/08/national/abe-attacked-nara/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=日本放送協会 |script-title=ja:安倍元首相銃撃 41歳男"殺そうと思って狙った"【速報中】 {{!}} NHK |trans-title=Penembak Mantan Perdana Menteri Abe, pria berusia 41 tahun, “Saya berniat membunuhnya." |url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20220708/k10013707601000.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708050609/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20220708/k10013707601000.html |archive-date=8 July 2022 |access-date=2022-07-08 |website=NHKニュース |language=Japanese |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=8 July 2022 |script-title=ja:【速報】山上徹也容疑者は元海上自衛隊員 安倍首相、心肺停止 |trans-title=Berita terbaru] Tetsuya Yamagami adalah mantan anggota Pasukan Bela Diri Maritim Perdana Menteri Abe, penangkapan cardiopulmonary |url=https://www.fnn.jp/articles/-/386425 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708050526/https://www.fnn.jp/articles/-/386425 |archive-date=8 July 2022 |access-date=8 July 2022 |website=FNN |publisher=Fuji News Network |language=ja}}</ref>
== Pelaku ==
{{Infobox criminal
| name = Tetsuya Yamagami
| native_name = {{nobold|山上徹也}}
| native_name_lang = ja
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1980|09|10|df=y}}<ref>{{cite web|date=15 Juli 2022|title=「宗教で家庭が崩壊」献金１億円超、死の影に追われた容疑者の半生|url=https://www.sankei.com/article/20220715-TI3U4EYH2FKB5N2VSFVIHIYRVY/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220715140342/https://www.sankei.com/article/20220715-TI3U4EYH2FKB5N2VSFVIHIYRVY/|archive-date=15 Juli 2022|access-date=17 Juli 2022|website=[[Sankei Shimbun]]|language=ja}}</ref>
| birth_place = [[Prefektur Mie]], Jepang
| death_date =
| death_place =
| death_cause =
| other_names =
| occupation =
| motive =
| charge =
| imprisoned =
| capture_status = Ditahan
| module = {{Infobox military person
| embed = yes
| allegiance = <!-- Japan -->
| branch = [[Angkatan Laut Bela Diri Jepang]]
| serviceyears = 2002–2005
| rank = ''Leading Seaman'' <small>(setara Kopral)</small>
| website =
}}
}}
Pelaku pembunuhan adalah {{Nihongo|Tetsuya Yamagami|山上徹也|lead=yes}}, pria berumur 41 tahun yang tinggal di Kota Nara. Dia telah ditangkap oleh Kepolisian Prefektur Nara dengan dakwaan percobaan pembunuhan; kemudian dakwaan diubah menjadi pembunuhan setelah Shinzo dinyatakan meninggal dunia. Yamagami dibawa ke Kantor Polisi Nara Nishi setelah ditangkap.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Rich |first1=Motoko |title=A 41-year-old man is in custody, accused of shooting Mr. Abe. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/07/08/world/japan-shinzo-abe-shooting/a-41-year-old-man-is-in-custody-accused-of-shooting-mr-abe?smid=url-share |work=The New York Times |date=8 July 2022 |access-date=8 July 2022 |archive-date=8 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708132630/https://myaccount.nytimes.com/auth/iframe/enter-email?response_type=cookie&client_id=freex&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fsubscription%2Fonboarding-offer%3FcampaignID%3D7JFJX%26EXIT_URI%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.nytimes.com%252Flive%252F2022%252F07%252F08%252Fworld%252Fjapan-shinzo-abe-shooting%253Fsmid%253Durl-share%2523a-41-year-old-man-is-in-custody-accused-of-shooting-mr-abe&display=regiwall_lire&asset=RegiWall&application=Free_Experience&preloaded=true |url-status=live }}</ref> Saat penangkapan, dia tetap tenang dan tidak mencoba untuk kabur dari area.<ref name="The Japan Times"/><ref>{{Cite web |last=日本放送協会 |script-title=ja:安倍元首相銃撃 41歳男"殺そうと思って狙った"【速報中】 {{!}} NHK |trans-title=Former Prime Minister Abe Shooter, 41-year-old man, “I intended to kill him.” |url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20220708/k10013707601000.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708050609/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20220708/k10013707601000.html |archive-date=8 July 2022 |access-date=2022-07-08 |website=NHKニュース |language=Japanese |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=8 July 2022 |script-title=ja:【速報】山上徹也容疑者は元海上自衛隊員 安倍首相、心肺停止 |trans-title=[Breaking news] Tetsuya Yamagami is a former Maritime Self-Defense Force member Prime Minister Abe, cardiopulmonary arrest |url=https://www.fnn.jp/articles/-/386425 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708050526/https://www.fnn.jp/articles/-/386425 |archive-date=8 July 2022 |access-date=8 July 2022 |website=FNN |publisher=Fuji News Network |language=ja}}</ref> Dia juga tidak mempunyai catatan kriminal.<ref>{{cite news |title= |script-title=ja:【速報】41歳の山上徹也容疑者を殺人未遂で逮捕 犯罪歴確認なし |trans-title=[Breaking news] 41-year-old Tetsuya Yamagami arrested for attempted murder No criminal history confirmed |work=FNNプライムオンライン |url=https://www.fnn.jp/articles/-/386415 |url-status=live |access-date=8 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708134214/https://www.fnn.jp/articles/-/386415 |archive-date=8 July 2022}}</ref>
===Kehidupan pribadi===
Yamagami bergabung dengan [[Angkatan Laut Bela Diri Jepang]] pada Agustus 2002 dan ditugaskan di [[Kapal perusak]] {{ill|JS Matsuyuki|en}} yang berbasis di Pangkalan Angkatan Laut Kure.<ref name=":6">{{cite news |date=8 July 2022 |title= |script-title=ja:海自護衛艦で勤務 逮捕の山上容疑者と同一人物か |language=ja |trans-title=Worked on a sea self-defense ship Is it the same person as Mr. Yamagami who was arrested? |work=産経ニュース (Sankei Shimbun) |url=https://www.sankei.com/article/20220708-RMRNUIQ4XFIDVL4SZQTVVMQIRE/ |url-status=live |access-date=8 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708153935/https://www.sankei.com/article/20220708-RMRNUIQ4XFIDVL4SZQTVVMQIRE/ |archive-date=8 July 2022}}</ref><ref name="yamagami_bg">{{cite news |last1=<!-- no name --> |title=Abe murder suspect quit most recent job after he felt 'tired' |url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2022/07/08/national/crime-legal/shinzo-abe-murder-suspect-tetsuya-yamagami/ |work=The Japan Times |agency=Kyodo News |date=8 July 2022 |access-date=8 July 2022 |archive-date=8 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708131637/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2022/07/08/national/crime-legal/shinzo-abe-murder-suspect-tetsuya-yamagami/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=8 July 2022 |title= |script-title=ja:安倍元首相銃撃の男、海自呉基地で勤務 |language=ja-JP |trans-title=Former Prime Minister Abe shooting man, working at Kaijin Wu base |work=共同通信 (Kyodo News) |url=https://nordot.app/918072685062258688?c=39546741839462401 |url-status=live |access-date=8 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708133159/https://nordot.app/918072685062258688?c=39546741839462401 |archive-date=8 July 2022}}</ref> Dia keluar dari organisasi tersebut pada Agustus 2005 sebagai {{ill|quartermaster|en}}<ref name=":6" /> dengan pangkat ''Leading seaman'' ({{lang-ja|海士長}}) atau setara Kopral.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web |date=8 July 2022 |title= |script-title=ja:銃撃容疑者 自衛官時代に、小銃組み立てや射撃訓練を受けた可能性 |trans-title=Suspected gunner May have received rifle assembly and shooting training during his time as a self-defense officer |url=https://mainichi.jp/articles/20220708/k00/00m/040/412000c |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708160156/https://mainichi.jp/articles/20220708/k00/00m/040/412000c |archive-date=8 July 2022 |access-date=8 July 2022 |website=毎日新聞 (Mainchi Shimbun) |language=ja}}</ref>
Pada Oktober 2020, Yamagami bekerja sebagai operator [[forklif]] untuk sebuah pabrik di [[Prefektur Kyoto]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 July 2022 |script-title=ja:部屋から「ギコギコ」と異音、職場では「お前がやれや」とトラブル…安倍氏銃撃の容疑者 |trans-title=A strange noise from the room, "You're gonna do it" at work ... Mr. Abe suspected of shooting |url=https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/20220709-OYT1T50271/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220709213309/https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/20220709-OYT1T50271/ |archive-date=9 July 2022 |access-date=9 July 2022 |website=読売新聞オンライン (Yomiuri Shimbun) |language=ja}}</ref> Dia dikenal pendiam. Pada Mei 2022, Yamagami keluar dari pekerjaannya karena "merasa tidak nyaman".<ref name="yamagami_bg"/><ref name="yamagami_work"/><ref>{{cite news |last1=NEWS |first1=KYODO |title=Former Japan PM Abe dies after being shot during election speech |url=https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2022/07/a0285cdcc6d2-breaking-news-ex-pm-abe-attacked-by-unidentified-man-on-road-in-japan.html |access-date=8 July 2022 |work=Kyodo News+ |archive-date=8 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708055338/https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2022/07/a0285cdcc6d2-breaking-news-ex-pm-abe-attacked-by-unidentified-man-on-road-in-japan.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Saat ditangkap, Yamagami adalah seorang tunakarya.<ref name="yamagami_work">{{cite news |date=8 July 2022 |title= |script-title=ja:「夜にギコギコという音が聞こえた」 銃撃事件容疑者の隣室の男性：朝日新聞デジタル |language=ja |trans-title="I heard a rattling noise at night." A man in the room next to the suspected shooting case: Asahi Shimbun Digital |work=朝日新聞デジタル (Asahi Shimbun) |url=https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASQ786V32Q78PTIL021.html |url-status=live |access-date=8 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708131801/https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASQ786V32Q78PTIL021.html |archive-date=8 July 2022}}</ref>
===Motif===
Kepada investigator, Yamagamai menyatakan bahwa motif pembunuhan adalah bukan mengenai politik melainkan alasan pribadi.<ref>{{cite news |date=8 July 2022 |title=Police: Suspect 'intended to kill' former PM Abe |url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220708_37/ |work=[[NHK]] |agency=[[NHK]] |accessdate=8 July 2022 |url-status=live |archive-date=8 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708070233/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220708_37/ }}</ref><ref name="bbc2">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-62089486|title=Shinzo Abe: Explosives found at shooting suspect's home – reports|date=8 July 2022 |publisher=BBC news|access-date=8 July 2022|archive-date=8 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708040554/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-62089486|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=9 July 2022 |title= |script-title=ja:安倍元首相、銃撃され死亡 ６７歳、選挙応援演説中―元海自隊員の４１歳男逮捕、「特定の団体に恨み」・奈良：時事ドットコム |trans-title=Former Prime Minister Abe, shot dead 67 years old, in an election support speech-A 41-year-old man of a former sea self-member was arrested, "a grudge against a specific group" Nara: Current affairs dot com |url=https://www.jiji.com/jc/article?k=2022070800546&g=pol |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220709005940/https://www.jiji.com/jc/article?k=2022070800546&g=pol |archive-date=9 July 2022 |access-date=9 July 2022 |website=時事ドットコム (JIJI PRESS) |language=ja}}</ref><ref name="fnn_interrogation">{{cite news |date=8 July 2022 |title= |script-title=ja:安倍元首相銃撃で山上容疑者「ある特定の宗教団体に恨み」 |language=ja-JP |trans-title=Former Prime Minister Abe shoots Yamagami "grudge against a specific religious group" |work=FNNプライムオンライン |url=https://nordot.app/918118217387769856 |url-status=live |access-date=8 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708141109/https://nordot.app/918118217387769856 |archive-date=8 July 2022}}</ref> Ibunya mengalami kebangkrutan setelah memberikan donasi yang besar pada [[T’ongil-gyo|Gereja Unifikasi]] pada 2002,<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=9 July 2022 |script-title=ja:父は急死、母は宗教団体へ多額の金 安倍氏銃撃容疑者の生い立ち：朝日新聞デジタル |trans-title= Father died suddenly, mother went to a religious group A large amount of money Mr. Abe's background of the shooting suspect |url= https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASQ796KGPQ79PTIL02M.html?iref=ogimage_rek |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220709213311/https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASQ796KGPQ79PTIL02M.html?iref=ogimage_rek |archive-date= 9 July 2022 |access-date=9 July 2022 |website=朝日新聞デジタル (Asahi Shimbun) |language=ja}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=「山上容疑者の母は会員」「献金額たどれず」 旧統一教会が会見：朝日新聞デジタル |url=https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASQ7C66DTQ7CUTIL03S.html?iref=ogimage_rek |url-access=subscription |access-date=2022-07-11 |website=朝日新聞デジタル (Asahi Shimbun) |language=ja |archive-date=12 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712023326/https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASQ7C66DTQ7CUTIL03S.html?iref=ogimage_rek |url-status=live }}</ref> dimana ibunya adalah anggota organisasi tersebut,<ref>{{cite web |date=10 July 2022 |script-title=ja:安倍元首相銃撃の山上容疑者 優等生バスケ少年を変えた"統一教会で家庭崩壊"…事件前には近隣トラブルで絶叫【原点写真入手】 |trans-title=Former Prime Minister Abe's shooting Yamagami suspected "House collapse at the unified church" that changed the honor student basketball boy… Screaming due to neighborhood trouble before the incident [Origin photo obtained] | lang = ja |url= https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/7516906241ff0df152c139cc31ed99d970987951 |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220710022439/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/7516906241ff0df152c139cc31ed99d970987951 |archive-date=10 July 2022 |access-date=10 July 2022 |website= Yahoo! News Japan |quote=しかしその日は、『自分の家族が統一教会に関わっていて、霊感商法トラブルでバラバラになってしまった...』と語りはじめたのです。山上さんは続けて、『統一教会は、安倍と関わりが深い。だから、警察も捜査ができないんだ』 |trans-quote= On that day, he said, "My family was involved with the Unification Church…" Yamagami continued, "The Unification Church is deeply involved with Abe, and that's why the police can't investigate".}}</ref> Yamagami geram dengan organisasi itu.<ref>{{cite web |date=9 July 2022 |title= |script-title=ja:銃撃容疑者「母親が宗教にのめり込み破産」 安倍氏に一方的恨みか |trans-title= Shooting suspect "Mother is absorbed in religion and goes bankrupt" Is it a one-sided grudge against Mr. Abe? |url=https://mainichi.jp/articles/20220709/k00/00m/040/068000c |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220709043441/https://mainichi.jp/articles/20220709/k00/00m/040/068000c |archive-date=9 July 2022 |access-date=9 July 2022 | work = [[Mainichi shimbun]] |language=ja}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date= 9 July 2022 |script-title= ja:当初の狙いは宗教団体の幹部襲撃か「母親がのめり込み恨みがあった」 安倍元首相銃撃事件の容疑者が供述 |trans-title=The original aim was to attack an executive of a religious group or "the mother had a grudge against her." |url= https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/20220708-OYT1T50270/ |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220709044516/https://www.tokyo-np.co.jp/article/188540 |archive-date= 9 July 2022 |access-date=9 July 2022 | work =[[Yomiuri shimbun]] |language= ja}}</ref> Ibu Yamagami bergabung Gereja Unifikasi pada tahun 1998, dan pada tahun 1999 dia menjual tanah yang didapatkan dari warisan ayah dari ibunya dan rumah yang ditinggali bersama 3 anaknya, berkontribusi sebesar 100 juta yen (10 miliar 800 juta rupiah) kepada organisasi tersebut dan mengalami kebangkrutan setelahnya.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/20220713-OYT1T50136/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220713085752/https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/20220713-OYT1T50136/|script-title=ja:関係者「母親は旧統一教会に献金１億円」、土地・自宅売却で破産|language=ja|publisher=[[Yomiuri shimbun]]|date=13 July 2022|archive-date=13 July 2022|access-date=13 July 2022}}</ref> Yamagami kemudian menyelidiki keterkaitan organisasi tersebut dengan [[Shinzō Abe]] beberapa bulan sebelum penyerangan dan meyakini bahwa Shinzo menyebarkan pengaruh organisasi itu di Jepang.<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 July 2022 |script-title=ja:【速報】"特定の宗教団体"は母親と関係 「のめり込み破産」新たな供述 |trans-title=[Breaking news] "Specific religious group" has a relationship with mother "Devotion bankruptcy" new statement |url= https://www.fnn.jp/articles/-/386915 |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220709094309/https://www.fnn.jp/articles/-/386915 |archive-date=9 July 2022 |access-date=9 July 2022 |website=FNNプライムオンライン}}</ref> Yamagami diduga memutuskan untuk membunuh Abe setelah dia menemukan sebuah situs dimana Abe mengirimkan pesan berupa video kepada grup yang terafiliasi dengan Gereja Unifikasi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.tv-asahi.co.jp/news_society/articles/000261223.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711164704/https://news.tv-asahi.co.jp/news_society/articles/000261223.html|script-title=ja:動機は？旧統一教会「家庭の破綻は把握」山上容疑者「安倍総理のビデオレター見た」|language=ja|publisher=TV asahi|date=11 July 2022|archive-date=10 July 2022}}</ref>
===Perencanaan===
Rencana awal Yamagami adalah untuk melakukan pembunuhan terhadap pejabat tinggi Unifikasi Gereja, namun kemudian sasaran ditujukan kepada Shinzo Abe.<ref>{{Cite web |title= Suspected Abe assassin cited religious group grudge as reason |url=https://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/14665352 |access-date= 2022-07-09 |website=The Asahi Shimbun |archive-date=9 July 2022 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220709095218/https://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/14665352 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=9 July 2022 |script-title= ja:宗教団体トップの襲撃難航「狙いを安倍氏に切り替えた」 銃撃容疑者 |trans-title= Attack on the top of a religious group Difficult to attack "I switched my aim to Mr. Abe" |url= https://mainichi.jp/articles/20220709/k00/00m/040/204000c |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220709143640/https://mainichi.jp/articles/20220709/k00/00m/040/204000c |archive-date=9 July 2022 |access-date=9 July 2022 |website=毎日新聞 (Mainchi Shimbun) |language=ja}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=共同通信 |date=9 July 2022 |title=当初狙いは宗教団体幹部だったと元海自隊員 |trans-title= A former member of the Sea Self-Defense Force said that the initial aim was to be an executive of a religious organization. |url= https://nordot.app/918300801965473792?c=39546741839462401 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220709020330/https://nordot.app/918300801965473792?c=39546741839462401 |archive-date=9 July 2022 |access-date=9 July 2022 |website=共同通信 (Kyodo News) |language= ja-JP}}</ref> Sejak 2002, ketika ibunya mengalami kebangkrutan, Yamagami kerap berkeliaran di sekitar bangunan Unifikasi Gereja dengan membawa pisau dan mencari kesempatan untuk membunuh {{ill|Hak Ja Han|en}}, seorang pemimpin religius dan salah satu pendiri Unifikasi Gereja. Dia pernah mencoba membunuh Hak Ja Han menggunakan ''[[Pelontar api|flamethrower]]'' ketika di [[Prefektur Aichi]] pada tahun 2019, namun menyerah karena tidak dapat memasuki gereja.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.tv-asahi.co.jp/news_society/articles/000261372.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712153122/https://news.tv-asahi.co.jp/news_society/articles/000261372.html|script-title=ja:独自「火炎放射器を持って」供述で判明した旧統一教会襲撃計画 安倍元総理を狙った理由|language=ja|publisher=TV asahi|date=12 July 2022|archive-date=12 July 2022}}</ref> Dia [[Penguntitan|menguntit]] Abe di berbagai tempat dimana dia telah mempersiapkan penyerangan beberapa bulan sebelumnya. Sehari sebelum pembunuhan, Yamagami pergi menggunakan [[Shinkansen]], untuk mengikuti kunjungan [[Partai Demokrat Liberal (Jepang)|Partai Demokrat Liberal]] di [[Prefektur Okayama]] dalam rangka membunuh Abe disana, namun niatnya gagal karena ketatnya pengamanan.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |first1 =Helen | last1 = Regan | first2 = Emiko | last2 = Jozuka | first3 = Mayumi | last3 = Maruyama |date=10 July 2022 |title=What we know about the man suspected of shooting Shinzo Abe |url= https://www.cnn.com/2022/07/09/asia/shinzo-abe-tetsuya-yamagami-explainer-intl-hnk/ |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220710101256/https://www.cnn.com/2022/07/09/asia/shinzo-abe-tetsuya-yamagami-explainer-intl-hnk/index.html |archive-date=10 July 2022 |access-date=10 July 2022 |publisher= CNN}}</ref> Yamagami memantau jadwal Abe melalui situs resminya dan mengetahui bahwa Abe melakukan perubahan jadwal dan akan berkunjung ke Kota Nara pada 8 Juli.<ref>{{Cite news|date=9 July 2022|url=https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/20220709-OYT1T50151/|script-title=ja:山上容疑者、岡山の演説会場も訪れていた「とにかく殺そうとつけ回していた」|trans-title= Yamagami also visited the speech venue in Okayama. "Stalking him to kill"|work=Yomiuri Shimbun|access-date=9 July 2022|lang= ja|archive-date=9 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220709062603/https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/20220709-OYT1T50151/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=9 July 2022 |title=容疑者、事件前日は安倍氏の遊説先・岡山に滞在 銃撃の機会探ったか |trans-title=Suspect stayed in Okayama, Abe's destination the day before the incident Did you look for a shooting opportunity? |url= https://mainichi.jp/articles/20220709/k00/00m/040/095000c |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220709094030/https://mainichi.jp/articles/20220709/k00/00m/040/095000c |archive-date=9 July 2022 |access-date=9 July 2022 |website=毎日新聞 (Mainchi Shimbun) |language=ja}}</ref><ref name="yg_grp">{{cite news |date=8 July 2022 |script-title=ja:銃撃の容疑者「安倍氏、特定団体につながりと思い込み」 |language=ja |trans-title= Suspected shooting "Mr. Abe, believing that he is connected to a specific group" |work=日本経済新聞 (Nikkei) |url= https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXZQOUE08D9G0Y2A700C2000000/ |url-status=live |access-date=8 July 2022 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220708140141/https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXZQOUE08D9G0Y2A700C2000000/ |archive-date=8 July 2022}}</ref>
Rumah Yamagami hanya 5 menit perjalanan kaki dari Stasiun Shin-Ōmiya dimana Abe ditembak.<ref name="ann 0710 motives">{{Citation|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Am04SUOmqc|script-title=ja:「家を破産させられた」具体的な動機明らかに 安倍元総理銃撃事件|work=[[All-Nippon News Network]]|via=[[YouTube]]|date=2022-07-09|accessdate=2022-07-10|language=ja}}</ref>
Kepada kepolisian, Yamagami mengaku bahwa dia telah melakukan uji coba senjata yang dirakitnya di bangunan yang terkait dengan Unifikasi Gereja sehari sebelumnya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 July 2022 |script-title=ja:「前日、宗教団体施設に向けて撃った」 容疑者、動作や威力確認か |trans-title="The day before, I shot at a religious group facility." Suspect, action and power confirmation |url=https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASQ7C4QG6Q7CPTIL008.html?iref=ogimage_rek |access-date=11 July 2022 |website=朝日新聞デジタル |language=ja |archive-date=12 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712023327/https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASQ7C4QG6Q7CPTIL008.html?iref=ogimage_rek |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=INC. |first=SANKEI DIGITAL |date=2022-07-10 |script-title=ja:＜独自＞「前日の朝、宗教団体の施設撃った」 襲撃向け試射か |language=ja-JP |work=産経ニュース |url=https://www.sankei.com/article/20220710-J75L7P3NKNJ2RBS5IP3WQ6MY6Y/ |access-date=2022-07-11 |archive-date=11 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711022913/https://www.sankei.com/article/20220710-J75L7P3NKNJ2RBS5IP3WQ6MY6Y/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-07-10 |title=Abe killer tested homemade gun at religious group's facility: sources |language=en |work=Mainichi Daily News |url=https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20220710/p2g/00m/0na/014000c |access-date=2022-07-11 |archive-date=10 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220710155404/https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20220710/p2g/00m/0na/014000c |url-status=live }}</ref> Kepolisian menemukan lobang bekas tembakan di gerbang masuk gedung Unifikasi Gereja cabang Nara.<ref name="annn 0714 wrong testfire target">{{Citation|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1g2SMiOp81I|script-title=ja:【独自】銃撃男の母親 旧統一教会に「本当に心酔」 大学友人語る変化…1億円献金か|via=YouTube|work=[[All-Nippon News Network]]|date=2022-07-14|accessdate=2022-07-14|language=ja}}</ref>
== Dampak ==
Dari acara yang terkena dampak, seri [[anime]] ''[[Teppen—!!!]]'' memiliki episode kedua, dijadwalkan tayang pada tanggal 9 Juli, dibatalkan seluruhnya karena plot episode berkisar pada percobaan pembunuhan.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-07-08/teppen-laughing-til-you-cry-anime-cancels-airing-of-2nd-episode/.187497
|title=Teppen—!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Laughing 'til you Cry Anime Cancels Airing of 2nd Episode
|website=[[Anime News Network]]
|date=8 Juli 2022 |access-date=8 Juli 2022 |archive-date=8 Juli 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708105257/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-07-08/teppen-laughing-til-you-cry-anime-cancels-airing-of-2nd-episode/.187497
|url-status=live
}}</ref><ref>{{cite web
|url=https://anitrendz.net/news/2022/07/08/teppen-comedy-anime-will-not-air-2nd-episode/
|title=Teppen!!! Comedy Anime Will Not Air 2nd Episode
|last=Melvyn |first=Tan
|website=Anime Trending
|date=8 Juli 2022 |access-date=8 Juli 2022 |archive-date=8 Juli 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708105145/https://anitrendz.net/news/2022/07/08/teppen-comedy-anime-will-not-air-2nd-episode/
|url-status=live
}}</ref><ref>{{cite web
|date=9 Juli 2022 |title=
|script-title=ja:アニメ「てっぺん!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!」第2話の放送取りやめ 安倍元首相銃撃事件に配慮か
|trans-title=Pembatalan penayangan episode kedua anime "Teppen !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" Mempertimbangkan kasus penembakan mantan Perdana Menteri Shinzō Abe?
|url=https://www.sponichi.co.jp/entertainment/news/2022/07/09/kiji/20220709s00041000219000c.html
|url-status=live
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712005534/https://www.sponichi.co.jp/entertainment/news/2022/07/09/kiji/20220709s00041000219000c.html
|archive-date=12 Juli 2022 |access-date=12 Juli 2022 |publisher=[[Sports Nippon]]
|language=ja
}}</ref><ref>{{cite web
|date=9 Juli 2022 |title=
|script-title=ja:町田啓太の〝自衛隊ドラマ〟に安倍元首相銃撃余波！ 犯人が元海自でフジ騒然
|trans-title="Drama Pasukan Bela Diri" Keita Machida dan penembakan mantan Perdana Menteri Abe! Penjahatnya adalah mantan Pasukan Bela Diri Maritim
|url=https://www.tokyo-sports.co.jp/entame/news/4308848/
|url-status=live
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712005539/https://www.tokyo-sports.co.jp/entame/news/4308848/
|archive-date=12 Juli 2022 |access-date=12 Juli 2022 |publisher=[[Tokyo Sports]]
|language=ja
}}</ref>
== Reaksi ==
=== Dalam negeri ===
[[Perdana Menteri Jepang]] [[Fumio Kishida]] menyebut pembunuhan itu "perbuatan yang tidak bisa dimaafkan" dan sebuah "perbuatan barbarisme yang pengecut".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ng|first=Eileen|date=2022-07-08|title=Assassination of Japan's Shinzo Abe stuns world leaders|url=https://apnews.com/article/shinzo-abe-shooting-world-leaders-react-e163d6212ab8a76ff88ac66a7287172c|website=AP NEWS|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708103043/https://apnews.com/article/shinzo-abe-shooting-world-leaders-react-e163d6212ab8a76ff88ac66a7287172c|archive-date=8 Juli 2022|access-date=2022-07-09}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Sang-Hun|first=Choe|date=2022-07-08|title=Shinzo Abe of Japan Dies After Being Shot During Speech|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/07/08/world/japan-shinzo-abe-shooting|newspaper=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2022-07-09}}</ref> Mencatat bahwa Abe ditembak saat berpidato untuk berkampanye, Kishida juga mengutuk pembunuhan tersebut sebagai serangan terhadap demokrasi Jepang dan bersumpah untuk membela sebuah "pemilihan yang bebas dan adil bagaimanapun juga".<ref>{{Cite news|last=Sugiyama|first=Satoshi|last2=Kim|first2=Chang-Ran|date=2022-07-09|title=Shinzo Abe's assassin used a handmade firearm|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/japan-ex-prime-minister-abe-may-have-been-shot-taken-hospital-nhk-2022-07-08/|newspaper=Reuters|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708041916/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/japan-ex-prime-minister-abe-may-have-been-shot-taken-hospital-nhk-2022-07-08/|archive-date=8 Juli 2022|access-date=2022-07-09}}</ref>
Sebelum kematian Abe diumumkan, Gubernur Tokyo [[Yuriko Koike]] menyatakan bahwa "apa pun alasannya, tindakan keji seperti itu benar-benar tidak dapat dimaafkan. Ini merupakan penghinaan terhadap demokrasi."<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lies |first=Elaine |date=8 Juli 2022 |title=In mostly gun-free nation, Japanese stunned by Abe killing |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/mostly-gun-free-nation-japanese-stunned-by-abe-killing-2022-07-08/ |access-date=2022-07-08 |archive-date=8 Juli 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708113818/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/mostly-gun-free-nation-japanese-stunned-by-abe-killing-2022-07-08/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Kazuo Shii]], pemimpin dari [[Partai Komunis Jepang]], menyebut pembunuhan tersebut sebagai "barbarik" dan menyebutnya sebagai penyerangan terhadap kemerdekaan berbicara dalam sebuah perbuatan [[terorisme]] dalam postingan di Twitter.<ref>{{Cite tweet |script-title=ja:(神戸で記者団に)安倍晋三元首相への襲撃は、自由な言論をテロで封殺しようという許し難い蛮行であり、強い憤りをもって抗議する。 安倍さんのご回復を強く願ってやみません。|last=Shii |first=Kazuo |date=8 Juli 2022 |user=shiikazuo |number=1545249191064088576 |access-date=8 Juli 2022 |archive-date=8 Juli 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708055410/https://twitter.com/shiikazuo/status/1545249191064088576 |url-status=live |language=ja}}</ref> Tomohiko Taniguchi, mantan penasihat Abe, membandingkan kematiannya dengan [[pembunuhan John F. Kennedy]] dalam hal kemungkinan dampak sosial di Jepang.<ref>{{Citation |title='An equivalent of JFK's assassination day': Shinzo Abe's special adviser on former Japanese prime minister's death - CNN Video |url=https://www.cnn.com/videos/world/2022/07/08/shinzo-abe-assassination-special-adviser-intv-hill-sciutto-newsroom-intl-ldn-vpx.cnn |access-date=10 Juli 2022 |archive-date=10 Juli 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220710114139/https://www.cnn.com/videos/world/2022/07/08/shinzo-abe-assassination-special-adviser-intv-hill-sciutto-newsroom-intl-ldn-vpx.cnn |url-status=live }}</ref>
Tomoaki Onizuka, kepala Polisi Prefektur Nara, mengakui penyimpangan keamanan pada rapat umum politik di mana Abe terbunuh, dan berjanji untuk mengidentifikasi dan menyelesaikan kekurangannya, “Tidak dapat disangkal bahwa ada masalah dengan keamanan untuk mantan perdana menteri Abe, dan kami akan segera mengidentifikasi masalah dan mengambil tindakan yang tepat untuk menyelesaikannya”.<ref>{{Cite news|date=9 Juli 2022|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/07/09/shinzo-abe-assassination-japan-tetsuya-yamagami/|last=Lee|first=Michelle Ye Hee|title=Japan probes Abe assassination motive as police chief admits 'problems'|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=9 Juli 2022|archive-date=9 Juli 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220709062731/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/07/09/shinzo-abe-assassination-japan-tetsuya-yamagami/|url-status=live}}</ref>
Pada tanggal 11 Juli, kabinet Kishida memutuskan untuk memberikan penghargaan kepada Abe [[Daftar peringkat pengadilan Jepang, posisi dan gelar keturunan|Peringkat Pertama Junior]] ({{Nihongo|Ju Ichi'i|従一位}}), serta [[Order of the Chrysanthemum|Collar of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum and Grand Cordon of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum]] ({{Nihongo|Dai Kun'i Kikkashō Keishoku|大勲位菊花章頸飾}}) ({{Nihongo|Dai Kun'i Kikka Daijushō|大勲位菊花大綬章}}) efektif pada 8 Juli,<ref>{{Cite press release|date=11 July 2022|url=https://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/tyoukanpress/202207/11_p.html|script-title=ja:元内閣総理大臣安倍晋三氏を従一位に叙すること並びに大勲位菊花章頸飾及び菊花大綬章の授与について|trans-title=Regarding the awarding of former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe to the first rank and the awarding of the Collar of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum and Grand Cordon of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum|publisher=Prime Minister's Office of Japan|website=kantei.go.jp|access-date=12 July 2022|archive-date=11 Juli 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711141137/https://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/tyoukanpress/202207/11_p.html|url-status=live}}</ref> menjadikan Abe mantan perdana menteri keempat sejak [[Yasuhiro Nakasone]] yang dianugerahkan Collar di bawah Konstitusi saat ini.<ref>{{Cite news|date=11 Juli 2022|url=https://nordot.app/919180482199699456?c=39550187727945729|script-title=ja:安倍元首相に最高位勲章 中曽根氏に続き4人目|trans-title=Highest-rank to former PM Abe, fourth after Mr. Nakasone|agency=Kyodo News|access-date=11 Juli 2022|archive-date=11 Juli 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711105555/https://nordot.app/919180482199699456?c=39550187727945729|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=11 Juli 2022 |title=Japan honors Shinzo Abe with highest decoration as wake held in Tokyo |url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2022/07/11/national/shinzo-abe-highest-decoration/ |access-date=11 Juli 2022 |website=The Japan Times |language=en-US |archive-date=11 Juli 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711135311/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2022/07/11/national/shinzo-abe-highest-decoration/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="KyodoDecoration">{{Cite news|date=11 Juli 2022|url=https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2022/07/99fcc8441bab-breaking-news-japan-to-honor-late-ex-pm-abe-with-highest-decoration.html|title=Japan honors ex-PM Abe with highest decoration, wake held in Tokyo|publisher=Kyodo News|access-date=11 Juli 2022|archive-date=11 Juli 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711142930/https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2022/07/99fcc8441bab-breaking-news-japan-to-honor-late-ex-pm-abe-with-highest-decoration.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
=== Internasional ===
Sebagai respon terhadap penembakan dan kematian Abe, wakil-wakil dari berbagai negara, termasuk eks pemimpin-pemimpin dunia dan juga yang menjabat saat ini, mengungkapkan simpati dan dukungan mereka.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Watson|first=Kathryn|date=8 Juli 2022|title=World leaders mourn assassination of "friend" Shinzo Abe|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/shinzo-abe-assassination-world-leaders-respond/|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708201336/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/shinzo-abe-assassination-world-leaders-respond/|archive-date=8 Juli 2022|access-date=2022-07-09}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=de Guzman|first=Chad|date=8 Juli 2022|title=How the World Is Reacting to Shinzo Abe’s Death|url=https://time.com/6194948/shinzo-abe-death-world-leaders-reactions/|website=Time|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708201356/https://time.com/6194948/shinzo-abe-death-world-leaders-reactions/|archive-date=8 Juli 2022|access-date=2022-07-09}}</ref>
* [[Menteri Luar Negeri Indonesia]] [[Retno Marsudi]] menyampaikan belasungkawa kepada Abe dan rakyat Jepang, serta memuji jasa Abe selama masa jabatannya, mengatakan bahwa "dedikasinya untuk melayani negara dan rakyat [Jepang] akan selalu dikenang sebagai contoh yang baik. untuk semua orang".<ref>{{Cite news|date=8 Juli 2022|title=RI Belasungkawa Shinzo Abe Meninggal: Dedikasinya Akan Selalu Dikenang|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/internasional/20220708173851-113-819191/ri-belasungkawa-shinzo-abe-meninggal-dedikasinya-akan-selalu-dikenang|work=[[CNN Indonesia]]|language=id|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708112913/https://www.cnnindonesia.com/internasional/20220708173851-113-819191/ri-belasungkawa-shinzo-abe-meninggal-dedikasinya-akan-selalu-dikenang|archive-date=8 Juli 2022|access-date=8 Juli 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[Perdana Menteri Singapura]], [[Lee Hsien Loong]] mengutuk penembakan itu sebagai "tindakan kekerasan yang tidak masuk akal" saat ia secara terbuka menyatakan belasungkawa untuk keluarga Abe.<ref name=":0" />
* Saat berbicara dalam konferensi bersama dengan menteri luar negeri Jepang dan Korea Selatan dalam pertemuan di [[Bali]], [[Antony Blinken]], [[Sekretaris Negara Amerika Serikat]], menggambarkan pembunuhan itu sebagai "sangat mengganggu" dan "kerugian pribadi bagi begitu banyak orang".<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last=Ng |first=Eileen |date=8 Juli 2022 |title=Assassination of Japan's Shinzo Abe stuns world leaders |work=[[Associated Press]] |url=https://apnews.com/article/shinzo-abe-shooting-world-leaders-react-e163d6212ab8a76ff88ac66a7287172c |access-date=8 Juli 2022 |archive-date=8 Juli 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708103043/https://apnews.com/article/shinzo-abe-shooting-world-leaders-react-e163d6212ab8a76ff88ac66a7287172c |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Presiden Amerika Serikat]] [[Joe Biden]] mengatakan bahwa dia "terkejut, marah dan sangat sedih dengan berita bahwa teman [nya] Abe Shinzo, mantan Perdana Menteri Jepang, ditembak dan dibunuh saat berkampanye. "Di atas segalanya, [Abe] peduli mendalam tentang orang-orang Jepang dan mendedikasikan hidupnya untuk layanan mereka. Bahkan pada saat dia diserang, dia terlibat dalam kerja demokrasi [...] "Meskipun ada banyak detail yang belum kita ketahui, kita tahu bahwa serangan kekerasan tidak pernah dapat diterima dan bahwa kekerasan senjata selalu meninggalkan luka yang dalam. bekas luka pada komunitas yang terpengaruh olehnya. Amerika Serikat berdiri bersama Jepang di saat kesedihan ini. Saya mengirimkan belasungkawa terdalam saya kepada keluarganya."<ref name=":3"/>
* Mantan Presiden [[Barack Obama]] dan [[Donald Trump]] juga membahas pembunuhan itu. Trump mengatakan kematian Abe adalah "pukulan luar biasa bagi orang-orang hebat di Jepang. [...] Hanya sedikit orang yang tahu betapa hebatnya pria dan pemimpin Shinzō Abe, tetapi sejarah akan mengajari mereka dan bersikap baik". Trump berpendapat bahwa si pembunuh harus "ditangani dengan cepat dan kasar", sementara Obama menulis "Mantan Perdana Menteri Abe mengabdi pada negara yang dia layani dan aliansi luar biasa antara Amerika Serikat dan Jepang, [...] Saya akan selalu ingat pekerjaan yang kami lakukan untuk memperkuat aliansi kami, pengalaman bergerak bepergian ke [[Hiroshima]] dan [[Pearl Harbor]] bersama, dan rahmat yang dia dan istrinya [[Akie Abe]] tunjukkan kepada saya dan [[Michelle Obama|Michelle [Obama]]]."<ref name=":3" />
* [[Menteri Luar Negeri Meksiko]] [[Marcelo Ebrard]] menyesali apa yang terjadi dengan mantan perdana menteri Jepang dan mengatakan dia berharap dia bisa segera keluar dari situasi di mana dia menemukan dirinya sendiri.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mobile.twitter.com/m_ebrard/status/1545259856487034880|title=Lamentamos profundamente el atentado al ex-Primer Ministro Shinzo Abe, amigo de México y muy respetada figura de Japón en el mundo. Hacemos votos porque pueda superar la grave situación médica en la que se encuentra. Nuestra solidaridad con su familia, amigos y el pueblo japonés|access-dateo=8 Juli 2022|website=Twitter|lang=es}}</ref> Setelah diberitahu tentang kematian Abe, pejabat yang sama menyesali apa yang terjadi dan mengirimkan belasungkawa saya kepada keluarga dan teman-teman Abe dan kepada orang-orang Jepang.
* [[Perdana Menteri Spanyol]] [[Pedro Sánchez]] menyatakan keterkejutannya dan penolakannya terhadap serangan itu melalui Twitter.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.europapress.es/nacional/noticia-sanchez-expresa-conmocion-tiroteo-contra-ex-primer-ministro-japon-20220708095803.html|title=Sánchez expresa su conmoción por el tiroteo contra el ex primer ministro de Japón|access-date=2022-07-08|last=Press|first=Europa|date=8 Juli 2022|website=www.europapress.es|lang=es}}</ref>
* [[Perdana Menteri Belanda]] [[Mark Rutte]] menyebut pembunuhan itu sebagai "serangan pengecut" dan "hari gelap bagi demokrasi Jepang." Dia menulis bahwa dia memiliki "kenangan indah" tentang "persahabatan" dan pekerjaan yang mereka lakukan bersama.<ref name=":5"/>
* [[Presiden Prancis]] [[Emmanuel Macron]] mengatakan Jepang telah kehilangan "perdana menteri yang hebat," yang "mempersembahkan hidupnya untuk negaranya dan bekerja untuk memastikan ketertiban di dunia."<ref name=":4"/>
* [[Perdana Menteri Hungaria]] [[Viktor Orbán]] menulis di halaman Facebook-nya: "Hungaria telah kehilangan seorang teman penting. Tuhan mengistirahatkan jiwanya, Perdana Menteri Tuan Shinzō Abe!"<ref>{{cite news |last=Nagy |first=Flóra |date=8 July 2022 |title=Orbán Viktor: Magyarország egy fontos barátját veszítette el |url=https://index.hu/belfold/2022/07/08/orban-viktor-miniszterelnok-abe-sindzo-volt-japan-miniszterelnok-gyaszhir-reszvet/ |work=[[Index (situs web Hungaria)|Index.hu]] |publisher=Index.hu Zrt. |access-date=8 Juli 2022 |lang=hu}}</ref>
* Di Rusia, juru bicara [[Kremlin]] [[Dmitry Peskov]] mengutuk pembunuhan itu, dan menggambarkan Abe sebagai "...patriot yang membela kepentingan Jepang di meja perundingan, karena itu dia memiliki hubungan baik dengan [[Vladimir Putin]]".<ref>{{cite web |date=2022-07-08 |title=Russia Slams 'Monstrous, Barbaric' Assassination of Ex-Japan PM Abe |url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/07/08/russia-reacts-to-monstrous-barbaric-ex-japan-pm-abes-assassination-a78245 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708105955/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/07/08/russia-reacts-to-monstrous-barbaric-ex-japan-pm-abes-assassination-a78245 |archive-date=8 Juli 2022 |access-date=8 Juli 2022 |newspaper=The Moscow Times}}</ref>
* [[Perdana Menteri Polandia]] [[Mateusz Morawiecki]] menulis bahwa dia "sangat terkejut dengan berita pembunuhan itu." Dia juga menulis pemikirannya dengan keluarga "teman Jepang saya yang selalu sangat baik ke Polandia."<ref name=":4" />
* [[Presiden Ukraina]] [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy]] menyebut pembunuhan itu sebagai "berita mengerikan". Dia menulis dia "menyampaikan" "belasungkawa terdalamnya kepada keluarganya dan orang-orang Jepang pada saat yang sulit ini." Dia juga menulis bahwa "tindakan keji" kekerasan ini "tidak memiliki alasan."<ref name=":5" />
* [[Ursula von der Leyen]], [[Presiden Komisi Eropa]], menyebut serangan itu sebagai "pembunuhan brutal dan pengecut". Dalam sebuah tweet, [[Jens Stoltenberg]], Sekretaris Jenderal [[NATO]], menyatakan bahwa dia "sangat sedih dengan pembunuhan keji Shinzō Abe".
* [[Presiden Brasil]] [[Jair Bolsonaro]] mengatakan bahwa Abe adalah "pemimpin brilian dan teman baik Brasil" dan bahwa "Kami mendukung Jepang".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reuters |date=8 Juli 2022|title=Brazil's Bolsonaro 'outraged' by Japan ex-PM Abe's killing, orders three-day mourning |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/brazils-bolsonaro-outraged-by-japan-ex-pm-abes-killing-orders-three-day-mourning-2022-07-08/ |access-date=8 Juli 2022 |archive-date=8 Juli 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708140139/https://www.reuters.com/world/brazils-bolsonaro-outraged-by-japan-ex-pm-abes-killing-orders-three-day-mourning-2022-07-08/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
=== Olahraga ===
Pembalap [[Formula Satu]] asal [[Belanda]] [[Max Verstappen]] memberikan penghormatan kepada Shinzō Abe setelah dia memenangkan lomba Formula Satu [[Grand Prix F1 Jepang 2022|Grand Prix Jepang 2022]] di [[Sirkuit Internasional Suzuka]].
Presiden [[Komite Olimpiade Internasional]] (IOC), [[Thomas Bach]], mengakui Abe berperan penting dalam mengamankan [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2020]] untuk Tokyo sebelum masa jabatannya berakhir pada tahun 2020 serta "visi, tekad, dan ketergantungannya" yang memungkinkan IOC membuat terobosan yang belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya, keputusan untuk menunda Olimpiade setahun. Bendera Olimpiade dikibarkan di Lausanne setengah tiang selama tiga hari.<ref>{{cite web |date=8 Juli 2022 |title=IOC Mourns the Demise of Former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe |url=https://www.news18.com/news/sports/ioc-mourns-the-demise-of-former-japanese-prime-minister-shinzo-abe-5518597.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220710125015/https://www.news18.com/news/sports/ioc-mourns-the-demise-of-former-japanese-prime-minister-shinzo-abe-5518597.html |archive-date=10 Juli 2022 |access-date=10 Juli 2022 |website=News18 |language=en}}</ref>
== Catatan ==
{{Notelist}}
== Referensi ==
<references />
[[Kategori:Pembunuhan di Jepang]]
[[Kategori:Shinzō Abe]]
[[Kategori:Pembunuhan tahun 2022]]
[[Kategori:Kematian menurut tokoh]]
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