Pumori: Perbedaan antara revisi

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←Membuat halaman berisi '{{Short description|Mountain in the Himalayan range, located in Nepal and China}} {{Infobox mountain | name = Pumori | photo = Mt_Pumori.jpg | photo_caption = Pemandangan Pumori dari Base Camp Everest, Lembah Khumbu | elevation_m = 7161 | elevation_ref = | prominence_m = 1278 | prominence_ref = <ref name="peakbagger">{{cite peakbagger|pid=10637|title=Pumori, China/Nepal|access-date=2012-01-22}} The prominence value given here of 1,278 m is based on elevation of...'
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{{Infobox mountain
| name = Pumori
| photo = Mt_PumoriPumori, Nepal, Asia.jpg
| photo_caption = Pemandangan Pumori dari BaseKala Camp EverestPatthar, Lembah Khumbu
| elevation_m = 7161
| elevation_ref =
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| parent_peak =
| listing =
| location = [[SolukhumbuDistrik DistrictSolukhumbu]], [[Sagarmatha|Sagarmatha Zone]], [[Nepal]]
| range = [[Mahalangur Himal]], [[Himalaya]]
| topo =
| embedded =
| first_ascent = 1962 oleh [[Gerhard Lenser]]<ref name=AAJ1963/>
| easiest_route = pendakian salju/es
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}}
 
'''Pumori''' ({{lang-ne|पुमोरि}}, {{CJKV|c=普莫里峰}}) (atau '''Pumo Ri''') adalah [[gunung]] yang terletak di perbatasan [[Nepal]]-[[ChinaTiongkok]] di bagian [[Mahalangur Himal|Mahalangur]] di [[Himalaya]]. Pumori berlokasi hanya delapan kilometer sebelah barat [[Gunung Everest]]. Pumori, yang berarti "Putri Gunung" dalam [[bahasa Sherpa]], dan dinamai oleh [[George Mallory]]. "Pumo" berarti gadis muda atau anak perempuan dan "Ri" berarti gunung dalam [[bahasa Sherpa]].<ref name=Parekh1986/> Pendaki juga terkadang menyebut Pumori sebagai "Putri Everest".<ref name=EverestNet2004/> Mallory juga menyebutnya Clare Peak, setelah putrinya.<ref>http://www.trover.com/d/15r0T-lobuche-khumjung-nepal</ref>
 
Puncak Pumori merupakan tujuan populer bagi para pendaki, dan rute termudah adalah melalui [[Sistem desimal Yosemite|jalur kelas 3]], meskipun adanya bahaya longsoran yang signifikan. Pumori pertama kali didaki pada 17 Mei 1962, oleh Gerhard Lenser dalam ekspedisi [[Jerman]]-[[Swiss]].<ref name=AAJ1963/> Dua pendaki asal [[Republik Ceko]] (Leopold Sulovsk dan Zdeněk Michalec) mendaki rute baru di sisi selatan pada musim semi tahun 1996.<ref name=Simpson1999/>
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==Trekking dan pendakian gunung==
[[File:Pumori-Lingtren-Khumbutse (cropped).jpg|thumb|The 2015 Everest (it hit Everest BC) avalanche is reported to have started between Pumori (Left) and [[Lingtren]] (middle peak)<ref name=ExpWeb2015/> [[Khumbutse]] to the right]]
[[File:Pumo Ri, Nepal.jpg|thumb|Pumori and Lingtren]]
[[File:Pumori-fromKalaPattar2.jpg|thumb|Pumori]]
Nearly 500 people had summitted Pumori by 2005, at a cost of 42 lives.<ref name=ExpWeb2008/> It was noted for its increasing popularity by 2008, with such features as being able to use the Everest base camp for Nepal (when occupied) when trekking or climbing Pumori and offering views of Tibet, Nepal and Everest.<ref name=ExpWeb2008/> However, there have been some dangers from avalanches including some Spanish climbing teams that took heavy losses (such as in 1989 and 2001),<ref name=ExpWeb2008/> and the 2015 avalanche, which was triggered by the 2015 earthquake, originated from the Pumori-Lingtren ridge.<ref name=ExpWeb2015/>
 
[[File:Pumori-Lingtren-Khumbutse (cropped).jpg|thumb|The 2015350px|Longsoran Everest 2015 (it hitmenghantam Everest BC) avalanchedilaporkan isdimulai reported to have started betweenantara Pumori (LeftKiri) anddan [[Lingtren]] (middlepuncak peaktengah)<ref name=ExpWeb2015/> [[Khumbutse]] to theke rightkanan]]
In 1982 a group climbing to Pumori also did a ski-hike around Everest.<ref name="The New York Times">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/06/13/world/americans-give-mt-everest-the-once-around.html|title=Americans Give Mt. Everest the Once-Around|last1=Wren|first1=Christopher S.|date=1982-06-13|work=The New York Times|access-date=2018-01-21|last2=Times|first2=Special to the New York|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> [[Jim Bridwell]] led the climbing expedition to Pumori.<ref name="The New York Times"/>
 
[[File:Pumo Ri, Nepal.jpg|thumb|350px|Pumori anddan Lingtren]]
 
[[File:Pumori-fromKalaPattar2.jpg|thumb|350px|Pumori]]
 
Hampir 500 orang telah mencapai puncak Pumori pada tahun 2005, dengan mengorbankan 42 nyawa.<ref name=ExpWeb2008/> Gunung ini terkenal karena popularitasnya yang meningkat pada tahun 2008, dengan fitur-fitur seperti dapat menggunakan base camp Everest untuk Nepal (saat diduduki) saat trekking atau mendaki Pumori dan menawarkan pemandangan Tibet, Nepal, dan Everest.<ref name=ExpWeb2008/> Namun, ada beberapa bahaya dari longsoran termasuk beberapa tim pendakian Spanyol yang mengalami kerugian besar (seperti pada tahun 1989 dan 2001),<ref name=ExpWeb2008/> dan longsoran tahun 2015, yang dipicu oleh gempa bumi tahun 2015, berasal dari Pumori-Lingtren punggungan.<ref name=ExpWeb2015/>
 
InPada tahun 1982, asekelompok grouppendakian climbing toke Pumori alsojuga didmelakukan apendakian ski-hike arounddi sekitar Everest.<ref name="The New York Times">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/06/13/world/americans-give-mt-everest-the-once-around.html|title=Americans Give Mt. Everest the Once-Around|last1=Wren|first1=Christopher S.|date=1982-06-13|work=The New York Times|access-date=2018-01-21|last2=Times|first2=Special to the New York|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> [[Jim Bridwell]] ledmemimpin theekspedisi climbingpendakian expedition toke Pumori.<ref name="The New York Times"/>
 
==Referensi==
{{reflist|refs=
<ref name=AAJ1963>
{{cite journal | title = Asia, Nepal, Jannu
| department = Climbs and Expeditions | journal = American Alpine Journal | volume = 13 | issue = 2 | page = 517
| publisher = American Alpine Club | location = New York| year = 1963
| url = http://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12196351700/Asia-Nepal-Jannu
| access-date = 2015-04-12}}</ref>
<ref name=AAJ1975>
{{cite journal | last = Fujita | first = Hiroshi | title = Asia, Nepal, Pumori, West Face
| department = Climbs and Expeditions | journal = American Alpine Journal | volume = 20 | issue = 49 | page = 198
| publisher = American Alpine Club | location = New York| year = 1975
| url = http://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12197519802/Asia-Nepal-Pumori-West-Face
| access-date = 2015-04-12}}</ref>
<ref name=AAJ1987Bibler>
{{cite journal | last = Bibler | first = Todd | title = Asia, Nepal, Pumori Winter Ascent
| department = Climbs and Expeditions | journal = American Alpine Journal | volume = 29 | issue = 61 | page = 238
| publisher = American Alpine Club | location = New York| year = 1987
| url = http://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12198723804/Asia-Nepal-Pumori-Winter-Ascent
| access-date = 2015-04-12}}</ref>
<ref name="AAJ1987Cheney">
{{cite journal | last = Cheney | first = Michael | title = Asia, Nepal, Pumori Winter Ascent via East Face
| department = Climbs and Expeditions | journal = American Alpine Journal | volume = 29 | issue = 61 | pages = 238
| publisher = American Alpine Club | location = New York| year = 1987 | isbn = 0-930410-29-7
| url = http://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12198723803/Asia-Nepal-Pumori-Winter-Ascent-via-East-Face
| access-date = 2015-04-12}}</ref>
<ref name=AAJ2002Hawley>
{{cite journal | last = Hawley | first = Elizabeth | title = Asia, Nepal, Khumbu Himal, Pumori, Ascent, Attempt, Tragedy
| department = Climbs and Expeditions | journal = American Alpine Journal | volume = 44 | issue = 76 | page = 409
| publisher = American Alpine Club | location = New York| year = 1987
| url = http://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12200240902/Asia-Nepal-Khumbu-Himal-Pumori-Ascent-Attempt-Tragedy
| access-date = 2015-04-12}}</ref>
<ref name=DNAIndia2015>
{{cite web | url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-indian-army-s-expedition-team-rescues-61-climbers-from-mount-everest-2080899
| title=Indian Army's expedition team rescues 61 climbers from Mount Everest|publisher=DNA India
| date = 26 April 2015 | access-date=2015-04-30}}</ref>
<ref name=EverestNet2004>{{cite web | title = Pumori: The bitter-sweet daughter of Everest, part 2 | url = http://www.mounteverest.net/story/PumoriThebitter-sweetdaughterofEverest,part2Oct152004.shtml | publisher = ExplorersWeb Inc. | work = mounteverest.net | date = 15 Oct 2004 | access-date = 2016-07-06 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090105213638/http://www.mounteverest.net/story/PumoriThebitter-sweetdaughterofEverest,part2Oct152004.shtml | archive-date = 5 January 2009 | url-status = dead }}</ref>
<ref name=ExpWeb2008>{{cite web | title = The new Cho Oyu: Pumori | url = http://www.explorersweb.com/everest_k2/news.php?id=17566 | publisher = ExplorersWeb Inc. | date = 18 Sep 2008 | access-date = 2016-07-06 | archive-date = 2016-08-10 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160810145041/http://www.explorersweb.com/everest_k2/news.php?id=17566 | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
<ref name=ExpWeb2015>{{cite web
| url = http://www.explorersweb.com/everest_k2/news.php?url=everest-names-of-avalanche-victims_1430306452
| title = Everest: List of Avalanche Victims
| publisher = ExplorersWeb Inc.
| date = 29 April 2015
| access-date = 2016-07-06
| archive-date = 2018-12-15
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181215022401/https://www.explorersweb.com/everest_k2/news.php?url=everest-names-of-avalanche-victims_1430306452
| dead-url = yes
}}</ref>
<ref name=Holding2013>
{{cite web | url = http://paulholding.com/2013/10/05/west-face-of-pumori-7161m-mahalangur-himalayas-nepal-2nd-28th-september-2013/
| title = West Face of Pumori | publisher = paulholding.com | date=5 Oct 2013 | access-date = 2015-04-12}}</ref>
<ref name=NG2015>
{{cite web | url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/04/150425-everest-earthquake-basecamp-nepal-himalaya-climbing-sherpa/
| title=Everest Base Camp a 'War Zone' After Earthquake Triggers Avalanches
| author = Wilkinson, Freddie | publisher=National Geographic | date = 25 April 2015 | access-date=2015-04-26}}</ref>
<ref name=Parekh1986>
{{cite book | title = Himalayan Memoirs | author = Parekh, Navnit | year = 1986 | page = 37
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=IDYDGrjqL1cC&q=Pumori+unmarried+daughter&pg=PA37
| publisher = Popular Prakashan | location = India | isbn = 9780861321261 | access-date = 2015-04-12}}</ref>
<ref name=Simpson1999>{{cite book | title = Dark Shadows Falling | author = Simpson, Joe | author-link = Joe Simpson (mountaineer) | publisher = Mountaineers Books | year = 1999 | isbn = 9780898865905 | url = http://www.mountaineersbooks.org/Dark-Shadows-Falling-P106.aspx | access-date = 2016-07-06 | archive-date = 2018-01-03 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180103072836/http://www.mountaineersbooks.org/Dark-Shadows-Falling-P106.aspx | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
<ref name=WashPost2015>
{{cite news | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2015/04/25/cfa47ee6-eb95-11e4-9a6a-c1ab95a0600b_story.html?hpid=z2
| title=17 reported dead in Mount Everest avalanche, but toll expected to rise | date=25 April 2015
| author= Holley, Peter | newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=2015-04-26}}</ref>
}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons|position=left}}{{Authority control}}
 
[[Kategori:Mountains of the Province No. 1]]
[[Kategori:Mountains of Tibet]]
[[Kategori:China–Nepal border]]
[[Kategori:International mountains of Asia]]
[[Kategori:Seven-thousanders of the Himalayas]]