Pumori: Perbedaan antara revisi
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←Membuat halaman berisi '{{Short description|Mountain in the Himalayan range, located in Nepal and China}} {{Infobox mountain | name = Pumori | photo = Mt_Pumori.jpg | photo_caption = Pemandangan Pumori dari Base Camp Everest, Lembah Khumbu | elevation_m = 7161 | elevation_ref = | prominence_m = 1278 | prominence_ref = <ref name="peakbagger">{{cite peakbagger|pid=10637|title=Pumori, China/Nepal|access-date=2012-01-22}} The prominence value given here of 1,278 m is based on elevation of...' Tag: halaman dengan galat kutipan Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
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{{Infobox mountain
| name = Pumori
| photo =
| photo_caption = Pemandangan Pumori dari
| elevation_m = 7161
| elevation_ref =
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| parent_peak =
| listing =
| location = [[
| range = [[Mahalangur Himal]], [[Himalaya]]
| topo =
| embedded
| first_ascent = 1962 oleh [[Gerhard Lenser]]<ref name=AAJ1963/>
| easiest_route = pendakian salju/es
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}}
'''Pumori''' ({{lang-ne|पुमोरि}}, {{CJKV|c=普莫里峰}}) (atau '''Pumo Ri''') adalah [[gunung]] yang terletak di perbatasan [[Nepal]]
Puncak Pumori merupakan tujuan populer bagi para pendaki, dan rute termudah adalah melalui [[Sistem desimal Yosemite|jalur kelas 3]], meskipun adanya bahaya longsoran yang signifikan. Pumori pertama kali didaki pada 17 Mei 1962, oleh Gerhard Lenser dalam ekspedisi [[Jerman]]-[[Swiss]].<ref name=AAJ1963/> Dua pendaki asal [[Republik Ceko]] (Leopold Sulovsk dan Zdeněk Michalec) mendaki rute baru di sisi selatan pada musim semi tahun 1996.<ref name=Simpson1999/>
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==Trekking dan pendakian gunung==
[[File:Pumori-Lingtren-Khumbutse (cropped).jpg|thumb|The 2015 Everest (it hit Everest BC) avalanche is reported to have started between Pumori (Left) and [[Lingtren]] (middle peak)<ref name=ExpWeb2015/> [[Khumbutse]] to the right]]▼
[[File:Pumo Ri, Nepal.jpg|thumb|Pumori and Lingtren]]▼
[[File:Pumori-fromKalaPattar2.jpg|thumb|Pumori]]▼
▲[[File:Pumori-Lingtren-Khumbutse (cropped).jpg|thumb|
In 1982 a group climbing to Pumori also did a ski-hike around Everest.<ref name="The New York Times">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/06/13/world/americans-give-mt-everest-the-once-around.html|title=Americans Give Mt. Everest the Once-Around|last1=Wren|first1=Christopher S.|date=1982-06-13|work=The New York Times|access-date=2018-01-21|last2=Times|first2=Special to the New York|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> [[Jim Bridwell]] led the climbing expedition to Pumori.<ref name="The New York Times"/>▼
▲[[File:Pumori-fromKalaPattar2.jpg|thumb|350px|Pumori]]
Hampir 500 orang telah mencapai puncak Pumori pada tahun 2005, dengan mengorbankan 42 nyawa.<ref name=ExpWeb2008/> Gunung ini terkenal karena popularitasnya yang meningkat pada tahun 2008, dengan fitur-fitur seperti dapat menggunakan base camp Everest untuk Nepal (saat diduduki) saat trekking atau mendaki Pumori dan menawarkan pemandangan Tibet, Nepal, dan Everest.<ref name=ExpWeb2008/> Namun, ada beberapa bahaya dari longsoran termasuk beberapa tim pendakian Spanyol yang mengalami kerugian besar (seperti pada tahun 1989 dan 2001),<ref name=ExpWeb2008/> dan longsoran tahun 2015, yang dipicu oleh gempa bumi tahun 2015, berasal dari Pumori-Lingtren punggungan.<ref name=ExpWeb2015/>
▲
==Referensi==
{{reflist|refs=
<ref name=AAJ1963>
{{cite journal | title = Asia, Nepal, Jannu
| department = Climbs and Expeditions | journal = American Alpine Journal | volume = 13 | issue = 2 | page = 517
| publisher = American Alpine Club | location = New York| year = 1963
| url = http://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12196351700/Asia-Nepal-Jannu
| access-date = 2015-04-12}}</ref>
<ref name=AAJ1975>
{{cite journal | last = Fujita | first = Hiroshi | title = Asia, Nepal, Pumori, West Face
| department = Climbs and Expeditions | journal = American Alpine Journal | volume = 20 | issue = 49 | page = 198
| publisher = American Alpine Club | location = New York| year = 1975
| url = http://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12197519802/Asia-Nepal-Pumori-West-Face
| access-date = 2015-04-12}}</ref>
<ref name=AAJ1987Bibler>
{{cite journal | last = Bibler | first = Todd | title = Asia, Nepal, Pumori Winter Ascent
| department = Climbs and Expeditions | journal = American Alpine Journal | volume = 29 | issue = 61 | page = 238
| publisher = American Alpine Club | location = New York| year = 1987
| url = http://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12198723804/Asia-Nepal-Pumori-Winter-Ascent
| access-date = 2015-04-12}}</ref>
<ref name="AAJ1987Cheney">
{{cite journal | last = Cheney | first = Michael | title = Asia, Nepal, Pumori Winter Ascent via East Face
| department = Climbs and Expeditions | journal = American Alpine Journal | volume = 29 | issue = 61 | pages = 238
| publisher = American Alpine Club | location = New York| year = 1987 | isbn = 0-930410-29-7
| url = http://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12198723803/Asia-Nepal-Pumori-Winter-Ascent-via-East-Face
| access-date = 2015-04-12}}</ref>
<ref name=AAJ2002Hawley>
{{cite journal | last = Hawley | first = Elizabeth | title = Asia, Nepal, Khumbu Himal, Pumori, Ascent, Attempt, Tragedy
| department = Climbs and Expeditions | journal = American Alpine Journal | volume = 44 | issue = 76 | page = 409
| publisher = American Alpine Club | location = New York| year = 1987
| url = http://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12200240902/Asia-Nepal-Khumbu-Himal-Pumori-Ascent-Attempt-Tragedy
| access-date = 2015-04-12}}</ref>
<ref name=DNAIndia2015>
{{cite web | url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-indian-army-s-expedition-team-rescues-61-climbers-from-mount-everest-2080899
| title=Indian Army's expedition team rescues 61 climbers from Mount Everest|publisher=DNA India
| date = 26 April 2015 | access-date=2015-04-30}}</ref>
<ref name=EverestNet2004>{{cite web | title = Pumori: The bitter-sweet daughter of Everest, part 2 | url = http://www.mounteverest.net/story/PumoriThebitter-sweetdaughterofEverest,part2Oct152004.shtml | publisher = ExplorersWeb Inc. | work = mounteverest.net | date = 15 Oct 2004 | access-date = 2016-07-06 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090105213638/http://www.mounteverest.net/story/PumoriThebitter-sweetdaughterofEverest,part2Oct152004.shtml | archive-date = 5 January 2009 | url-status = dead }}</ref>
<ref name=ExpWeb2008>{{cite web | title = The new Cho Oyu: Pumori | url = http://www.explorersweb.com/everest_k2/news.php?id=17566 | publisher = ExplorersWeb Inc. | date = 18 Sep 2008 | access-date = 2016-07-06 | archive-date = 2016-08-10 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160810145041/http://www.explorersweb.com/everest_k2/news.php?id=17566 | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
<ref name=ExpWeb2015>{{cite web
| url = http://www.explorersweb.com/everest_k2/news.php?url=everest-names-of-avalanche-victims_1430306452
| title = Everest: List of Avalanche Victims
| publisher = ExplorersWeb Inc.
| date = 29 April 2015
| access-date = 2016-07-06
| archive-date = 2018-12-15
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181215022401/https://www.explorersweb.com/everest_k2/news.php?url=everest-names-of-avalanche-victims_1430306452
| dead-url = yes
}}</ref>
<ref name=Holding2013>
{{cite web | url = http://paulholding.com/2013/10/05/west-face-of-pumori-7161m-mahalangur-himalayas-nepal-2nd-28th-september-2013/
| title = West Face of Pumori | publisher = paulholding.com | date=5 Oct 2013 | access-date = 2015-04-12}}</ref>
<ref name=NG2015>
{{cite web | url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/04/150425-everest-earthquake-basecamp-nepal-himalaya-climbing-sherpa/
| title=Everest Base Camp a 'War Zone' After Earthquake Triggers Avalanches
| author = Wilkinson, Freddie | publisher=National Geographic | date = 25 April 2015 | access-date=2015-04-26}}</ref>
<ref name=Parekh1986>
{{cite book | title = Himalayan Memoirs | author = Parekh, Navnit | year = 1986 | page = 37
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=IDYDGrjqL1cC&q=Pumori+unmarried+daughter&pg=PA37
| publisher = Popular Prakashan | location = India | isbn = 9780861321261 | access-date = 2015-04-12}}</ref>
<ref name=Simpson1999>{{cite book | title = Dark Shadows Falling | author = Simpson, Joe | author-link = Joe Simpson (mountaineer) | publisher = Mountaineers Books | year = 1999 | isbn = 9780898865905 | url = http://www.mountaineersbooks.org/Dark-Shadows-Falling-P106.aspx | access-date = 2016-07-06 | archive-date = 2018-01-03 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180103072836/http://www.mountaineersbooks.org/Dark-Shadows-Falling-P106.aspx | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
<ref name=WashPost2015>
{{cite news | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2015/04/25/cfa47ee6-eb95-11e4-9a6a-c1ab95a0600b_story.html?hpid=z2
| title=17 reported dead in Mount Everest avalanche, but toll expected to rise | date=25 April 2015
| author= Holley, Peter | newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=2015-04-26}}</ref>
}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons|position=left}}{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Mountains of the Province No. 1]]
[[Kategori:Mountains of Tibet]]
[[Kategori:China–Nepal border]]
[[Kategori:International mountains of Asia]]
[[Kategori:Seven-thousanders of the Himalayas]]
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