Mel Gibson: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox orang}}
'''Mel Colm-Cille Gerard Gibson''' {{post-nominals|country=USA-cats|AO}} ({{lahirmati||3|1|1956}}) adalah seorang pembuat film (penulis naskah, produser, dan sutradara) dan aktor [[Amerika Serikat|Amerika]]-[[Australia]]-[[Irlandia]]. Gibson lahir di [[Peekskill, New York]], dan pindah bersama orang tuanya ke [[Sydney]], Australia, ketika ia berusia 12 tahun.
Gibson paling dikenal sebagai seorang [[tokoh film laga]], untuk peran-peran seperti [[Martin Riggs]] dalam serial [[film polisi bersobat]] ''[[Lethal Weapon (serial film)|Lethal Weapon]]'' dan [[Max Rockatansky]] dalam tiga film pertama ''[[Mad Max (waralaba)|Mad Max]]'', suatu serial film laga [[fiksi apokaliptik dan pasca-apokaliptik|pasca-apokaliptik]].
Baris 43:
* ''[[The Patriot (2000 film)|The Patriot]]'' (2000)
* ''[[Sigins (film)|Signs]]'' (2002)
* Million Dollar Hotel (2000)
* ''[[We Were Soldiers]]'' (2002)
* Edge of Darkness (2010)
* Get the Gringo (2012)
* Expendable 3 (2014)
* Blood Father (2016)
* Dragged Across Concrete (2018)
* Professor and the Madman (2019)
* Force of Nature (2020)
* Fatman (2020)
* Bo Level (2020)
* Last Look (2021)
* Dangerous (2021)
* Panama (2022)
* On The Line (2022)
* Hot Seat (2022)
* Bandit (2022)
* Agent Game (2022)
=== Sebagai sutradara ===
Baris 57 ⟶ 74:
=== Keluarga ===
Gibson bertemu dengan Robyn Denise Moore pada akhir tahun 1970-an, sesaat setelah pembuatan film ''[[Mad Max]]'', di [[Adelaide]]. Pada saat itu Robyn adalah seorang perawat dental dan Mel adalah seorang aktor yang belum dikenal yang bekerja untuk [[State Theatre Company of South Australia|South Australian Theatre Company]].<ref>{{cite news |first=REBEKAH |last=DEVLIN |title=Star's family farewell father |date=October 16, 2007 |work=The Advertiser |url=http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/south-australia/stars-family-farewell-father/story-e6frea83-1111114649483 |accessdate=June 6, 2009 |archive-date=2016-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161109103914/http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/south-australia/stars-family-farewell-father/story-e6frea83-1111114649483 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Pada tanggal 7 Juni 1980, Mel dan Robyn Gibson menikah di sebuah gereja Katolik Roma di [[Forestville, New South Wales]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Mel Gibson: Living Dangerously|first=Wensley|last=Clarkson|publisher=Thunder's Mouth Press|location=New York|year=1993|page=125}}</ref> Mereka memiliki seorang putri, Hannah (lahir 1980), dan enam putra: Edward (lahir 1982), Christian (lahir 1982), William (lahir 1985), Louis (lahir 1988), Milo (lahir 1990), Thomas (lahir 1999); dan tiga cucu {{As of|2011|lc=y}}.<ref>{{cite web|last=Jones |first=Oliver |url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20273928,00.html |title=INSIDE STORY: Meet Mel Gibson's Children – Mel Gibson |work=People |date=April 21, 2009 |accessdate=July 18, 2010}}</ref><ref>[http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-moms/news/mel-gibson-welcomes-third-grandchild-2011143 "Mel Gibson Welcomes Third Grandchild"], US Weekly, March 14, 2011. Retrieved October 7, 2012. Excerpt: "Gibson's daughter Hannah, 30, gave birth to a baby boy..."</ref>
Setelah 26 tahun pernikahan, Mel dan Robyn Gibson berpisah pada 29 Juli 2006.<ref name="People1">{{cite news|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20272589,00.html|title=Source: Tension Between Mel Gibson and Wife Was Obvious|date=April 15, 2009|work=[[People (American magazine)|People]]|accessdate=July 20, 2010|archive-date=2013-01-11|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130111082318/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20272589,00.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name=Divorce>{{cite news|url=http://articles.nydailynews.com/2011-12-24/news/30555595_1_oksana-grigorieva-robyn-gibson-mad-mell |title=Mel Gibson officiallly divorces wife of 31 years |work=Daily News|location=New York |accessdate=April 8, 2012 |first=Ethan |last=Sacks |date=December 24, 2011}}</ref> Dalam suatu wawancara pada tahun 2011, Gibson menyatakan bahwa perpisahan itu mengawali hari menyusul penangkapannya karena mengemudi dalam keadaan mabuk di Malibu.<ref name="deadline.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.deadline.com/2011/04/exclusive-mel-gibson-finally-talks/ |title=Exclusive: Mel Gibson Finally Talks – |publisher=Deadline.com|date=April 21, 2011|accessdate=July 24, 2011}}</ref> Robyn Gibson mengajukan gugatan cerai pada tanggal 13 April 2009, dengan alasan adanya perbedaan yang tak dapat dipertemukan. Dalam suatu pernyatan bersama, pasangan Gibson menyatakan, "Sepanjang pernikahan dan perpisahan kami selalu berusaha untuk menjaga privasi dan keutuhan keluarga kami dan akan terus melakukannya."<ref name="filed">{{cite web |title=Mel Gibson's Wife Files for Divorce |url=http://www.tmz.com/2009/04/13/mel-gibson-divorce/ |publisher=TMZ.com |date=April 13, 2009 |accessdate=April 13, 2009}}</ref> Pengajuan gugatan cerai tersebut disusul perilisan foto-foto pada bulan Maret 2009 yang memperlihatkan ia berada di pantai sedang merangkul [[Oksana Grigorieva]], seorang pianis Rusia.<ref name="Telegraph09">{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/celebritynews/5151901/Mel-Gibsons-marriage-ends-after-28-years-and-beach-embrace-pictures.html|title=Mel Gibson's marriage ends after 28 years and beach embrace pictures|date=April 14, 2009|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=UK|accessdate=July 20, 2010|archive-date=2010-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100704213456/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/celebritynews/5151901/Mel-Gibsons-marriage-ends-after-28-years-and-beach-embrace-pictures.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>[http://articles.nydailynews.com/2009-04-19/gossip/17920851_1_oksana-grigorieva-costa-rica-pals "Oksana #4 Appears behind Mel Gibson's Door"] (press initially misidentified Grigorieva as [[Oksana Kolesnikova]])</ref> Perceraian Gibson diselesaikan pada tanggal 23 Desember 2011, dan penyelesaian dengan istrinya dikatakan sebagai yang terbesar dalam sejarah Hollywood dengan nilai melebihi $400 juta.<ref name="People Magazine">{{cite news|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20556666,00.html?hpt=hp_t2|title=Mel Gibson's Ex Wife Takes Half His Estimated $850 Million in Divorce Settlement |date=December 23, 2011|accessdate=December 24, 2011 }}</ref>
== Kontroversi ==
[[GLAAD]] menuduh Gibson [[homofobia]] setelah suatu wawancara pada bulan Desember 1991 di surat kabar Spanyol ''[[El País]]'' yang menuliskan komentarnya yang merendahkan kaum homoseksual.<ref name="sfbay">Wockner, Rex. [http://www.sfbaytimes.com/index.php?sec=article&article_id=5399 "Mel Gibson, Circa 1992, "Refuses to Apologize to Gays"."] ''San Francisco Bay Times''. August 17, 2006. Quote: Asked what he thought of gay people, he said, "They take it up the ass." Gibson then proceeded to point at his posterior and said: "This is only for taking a shit." When reminded that he had worked closely with gay people at drama school, Gibson said, "They were good people, kind, I like them. But their thing is not my thing." When the interviewer asked if Gibson was afraid that people would think he is gay because he's an actor, Gibson replied, "Do I sound like a homosexual? Do I talk like them? Do I move like them? What happens is when you're an actor, they stick that label on you."</ref><ref name="deangelis" /> Gibson kemudian membela komentarnya<ref name="sfbay" /> dan menolak untuk meminta maaf bahkan saat ia menghadapi tuduhan-tuduhan baru terkait homofobia menyusul film ''[[Braveheart]]'' karyanya.<ref name=pb /> Namun demikian Gibson bergabung dengan GLAAD dalam mengorganisir 10 pembuat film lesbian dan gay untuk suatu seminar di lokasi pembuatan film ''[[Conspiracy Theory (film)|Conspiracy Theory]]'' pada bulan Januari 1997.<ref>[http://www.glaad.org/media/archive_detail.php?id=181 "Mel Gibson to Meet Up-and-Coming Lesbian and Gay Filmmakers."] glaad.org. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081008182440/http://www.glaad.org/media/archive_detail.php?id=181 |date=2008-10-08 }}</ref> Pada tahun 1999, ketika ditanya mengenai komentarnya di ''El País'', Gibson mengatakan, "Saya seharusnya tidak mengatakan itu, namun saya menyentuh sedikit [[vodka]] selama wawancara tersebut, dan kutipan itu datang kembali untuk menggigit saya di bokong."<ref name="NutTeKoha" />
Pada bulan Juli 2010, Gibson direkam dalam suatu panggilan telepon dengan [[Oksana Grigorieva]] yang memberi kesan bahwa jika ia "diperkosa oleh segerombolan negro", ia yang akan dipersalahkan.<ref name="guardianjuly2">{{cite news | first = Ed | last = Pilkington | url = http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2010/jul/02/mel-gibson-racist-rant | title = Mel Gibson faces flak again after alleged racist rant | date = July 2, 2010 |work=The Guardian |location=UK | accessdate =July 2, 2010 }}</ref><ref name="telegraphjuly15">{{cite news | url = http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/celebritynews/7891640/Mel-Gibson-threatens-to-burn-house-down-in-new-tape.html | title = Mel Gibson 'threatens to burn house down in new tape' | date = July 15, 2010 | work = The Daily Telegraph | location = UK | accessdate = July 15, 2010 | archive-date = 2010-11-06 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101106022034/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/celebritynews/7891640/Mel-Gibson-threatens-to-burn-house-down-in-new-tape.html | dead-url = yes }}</ref><ref name="hitting">{{cite news | first = Anthony | last = McCartney | url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/07/12/AR2010071202673.html | title = Gibson tape mentions alleged hitting of girlfriend | date = July 12, 2010 | agency=Associated Press | work=The Washington Post |accessdate =July 12, 2010}} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.radaronline.com/exclusives/2010/07/world-exclusive-audio-mel-gibsons-explosive-racist-rant-listen-it-here |title=Original Internet posting of Gibson's alleged words |publisher=Radaronline.com|date=July 12, 2010|accessdate=July 24, 2011}}</ref> Gibson dilarang mendekati Grigorieva ataupun putri mereka karena suatu [[perintah pembatasan]] terkait [[kekerasan dalam rumah tangga]].<ref name="guardianjuly2" /> Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department melakukan penyelidikan atas dugaan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga terhadap Gibson,<ref name="abuseinvestigation2" /> lalu dihentikan setelah Gibson mengajukan permohonan ''[[nolo contendere]]'' (menerima fakta yang dituduhkan tanpa menyatakan bersalah) atas tuduhan pelanggaran hukum ringan berupa pemukulan mantan pacarnya itu.<ref name=nocontest/>
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