Death metal: Perbedaan antara revisi

Setup yang paling sering digunakan dalam genre death metal adalah dua gitaris, seorang pemain bass, seorang vokalis, dan seorang drummer yang sering menggunakan "hyper [[Drum bass#Drum bass ganda|double-bass]] [[Blastblast beat|blast beats]]s".{{sfn|Purcell|2003|p=9}}{{sfn|Kahn-Harris|2007|p=32}} Meskipun ini adalah pengaturan standar, band kadang-kadang diketahui menggabungkan instrumen lain seperti [[Kibor|keyboard elektronik]].<ref>[http://heavymetal.about.com/od/heavymetal101/p/melodicdeathmetalprofile.htm Marsicano, D. ''Melodic Death Metal''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322024049/https://www.liveabout.com/what-is-melodic-death-metal-1756186 |date=2022-03-22 }}, About.com (Retrieved October 27, 2010)</ref> Genre ini sering diidentifikasi dengan gitar yang cepat, sangat [[Distorsi (musik)|terdistorsi]] dan disetel rendah, dimainkan dengan teknik seperti [[Palm mute|palm muting]] dan [[Pilihan memetik|tremolo picking]]. Perkusi biasanya agresif dan kuat.

Vokal death metal disebut sebagai [[Deathdeath growl|death growls]]s; raungan/geram yang serak. Death growling secara keliru dianggap sebagai bentuk teriakan menggunakan register vokal terendah yang dikenal sebagai [[Register vokal fry|vocal fry]], namun sebenarnya vocal fry adalah bentuk teriakan overtone, dan saat growling dapat dilakukan dengan cara ini oleh vokalis berpengalaman yang menggunakan teknik fry scream, geraman kematian "sejati" sebenarnya diciptakan dengan teknik yang sama sekali berbeda.<ref>Interview with Samuel Deschaine, Death Metal Vocal Instructor 2011</ref> Tiga metode utama vokalisasi keras yang digunakan dalam genre ini sering disalahartikan satu sama lain, meliputi teriakan vokal goreng, teriakan [[Lipatan vestibular|akord palsu]], dan geraman kematian "benar".{{citation needed|date=July 2014}} Growling kadang-kadang juga disebut sebagai vokal [[Cookie Monster]], karena kesamaan vokal dengan suara karakter populer [[Sesame Street]] dengan nama yang sama.<ref>{{cite web|title=Cookie Monster Vocals|url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/glossary/g/gl_cookiemonste.htm|publisher=[[About.com]]|access-date=January 21, 2006|archive-date=2006-02-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060205192652/http://heavymetal.about.com/od/glossary/g/gl_cookiemonste.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Meskipun sering dikritik, death growl memiliki tujuan estetis untuk mencocokkan konten lirik agresif death metal.<ref>Sharpe-Young, Garry. ''Death Metal'', {{ISBN|0-9582684-4-4}}</ref> Jeritan bernada tinggi kadang-kadang digunakan dalam death metal, terdengar dalam lagu-lagu [[Death (band)|Death]], [[Aborted]], [[Exhumed]], [[Dying Fetus]], [[Cannibal Corpse]], dan [[Deicide]].

Blackened death metal umumnya adalah death metal yang menggabungkan elemen musik, liris atau ideologis dari [[black metal]], seperti peningkatan penggunaan [[Pilihan memetik|tremolo picking]], tema lirik anti-[[Kekristenan|Kristen]] atau [[Setanisme|setan]] dan progresi akord yang serupa dengan yang digunakan dalam black metal.<ref name="Sound, Symbol, Sociality">{{cite book|last1=Unger|first1=Matthew|title=Sound, Symbol, Sociality: The Aesthetic Experience of Extreme Metal Music|page=27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Henderson|first=Alex|title=Ninewinged Serpent - Devian|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/ninewinged-serpent-mw0000780983|work=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=September 3, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Bowar|first=Chad|title=Hacavitz - Venganza Review|url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/reviews/gr/hacavitz.htm|work=[[About.com]]|access-date=September 3, 2012|archive-date=2009-06-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090617104950/http://heavymetal.about.com/od/reviews/gr/hacavitz.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Band death metal yang menghitam juga lebih cenderung memakai [[cat mayat]] dan baju zirah, daripada band dari gaya death metal lainnya.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Gardner|first1=Robert Owen|title=Studies in Symbolic Interaction|page=119}}</ref> Tuning gitar dengan rentang yang lebih rendah, [[death growl]] dan perubahan [[Tempo (musik)|tempo]] yang tiba-tiba merupakan hal yang umum dalam genre ini.<ref name="Banger">{{cite journal|last1=Dunn|first1=Sam|last2=Deaville|first2=Jason|date=2016|title=Blackened Death Metal|author1-link=Sam Dunn}}</ref> Contoh band blackened death metal adalah [[Belphegor]],<ref>{{cite web|date=October 21, 2011|title=Belphegor Suspends All Activities|url=http://www.terrorizer.com/blog1.php/2011/10/21/belphegor-suspend-all-activities|work=[[Terrorizer (magazine)|terrorizer.com]]|access-date=September 3, 2012}}{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> [[Behemoth (band)|Behemoth]],<ref>{{cite web|last=Prato|first=Greg|title=Behemoth|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/behemoth-mn0000789429|work=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=September 3, 2012}}</ref> [[Akercocke]],<ref>{{cite web|last=Lee|first=Cosmo|date=February 21, 2006|title=Akercocke – Words That Go Unspoken, Deeds That Go Undone – Review – Stylus Magazine|url=http://www.stylusmagazine.com/reviews/akercocke/words-that-go-unspoken-deeds-that-go-undone.htm|work=[[Stylus Magazine]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509181014/http://stylusmagazine.com/reviews/akercocke/words-that-go-unspoken-deeds-that-go-undone.htm|archive-date=May 9, 2012|access-date=October 22, 2012|quote=Death metal and black metal are notoriously insular, but Akercocke has distinguished itself by freely drawing from both. Death metal tends to emphasize the low end, while black metal mainly resides in the midrange and treble, so Akercocke's 'blackened death' hybrid is rich and full-bodied.|url-status=dead}}</ref> dan [[Sacramentum]].<ref>Pretorious, Neil (July 30, 2009). "Review - Sacramentum - Far Away from the Sun"]. ''The Metal Observer''. "If you think that Blackened Death Metal begins and ends with DISSECTION, then think again. SACRAMENTUM seriously dropped the (snow) ball with 'The Coming of Chaos' and 'Thy Black Destiny', but on 'Far Away from the Sun' they really delivered the goods on all fronts."</ref>

Melodic black-death<ref name="Dissection Clones">{{cite magazine|last1=D|first1=Chris|title=Top 5 Dissection Clones|url=http://decibelmagazine.com/featured/36966/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325001026/http://decibelmagazine.com/featured/36966/|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 25, 2016|magazine=[[Decibel (magazine)|Decibel]]|access-date=July 25, 2018}}</ref> (juga dikenal sebagai blackened melodic death metal atau melodic blackened death metal)<ref name="Blackened Melodic Death Metal: A History Lesson">{{cite web|last1=ANDREW|first1=J|date=February 19, 2015|title=Blackened Melodic Death Metal: A History Lesson|url=http://www.metalinjection.net/lists/blackened-melodic-death-metal-a-history-lesson|website=Metal Injection|access-date=July 25, 2018}}</ref> adalah genre [[metal ekstrim]] yang menggambarkan gaya yang diciptakan ketika band [[melodic death metal]] mulai terinspirasi oleh black metal dan [[Romantisisme|romantisme]] Eropa. Namun, tidak seperti kebanyakan black metal lainnya, genre ini akan menggabungkan peningkatan rasa melodi dan narasi.<ref name="Blackened Melodic Death Metal: A History Lesson" /> Beberapa band yang pernah memainkan gaya ini antara lain [[Dissection]],<ref name="Dissection Clones" /><ref name="Blackened Melodic Death Metal: A History Lesson" /><ref name="Dissection Clones" />{{sfn|Ekeroth|2008|p=267}} [[Sacramentum]],<ref name="Dissection Clones" /><ref name="Blackened Melodic Death Metal: A History Lesson" /><ref name="Dissection Clones" /> [[Embraced]],<ref name="An Exhaustive Study">{{cite web|last1=Symmetry|first1=Terraa|date=January 20, 2018|title=An Exhaustive Study: Melodic Black Metal [1991-Present] Part IV – Symphonies of Destruction ('98-'99)|url=https://grizzlybutts.com/2018/01/19/an-exhaustive-study-melodic-black-metal-1991-present-part-iv-symphonies-of-destruction-98-99/|access-date=August 8, 2018}}</ref> [[Naglfar]],<ref name="Blackened Melodic Death Metal: A History Lesson" /> [[Satariel (grup musik)|Satariel]],<ref name="An Exhaustive Study" /> [[Throes of Dawn]],<ref name="An Exhaustive Study" /> [[Obscurity, Dawn]],<ref name="Blackened Melodic Death Metal: A History Lesson" /> [[Cries of the Past]]-era [[Underoath]],<ref name="An Exhaustive Study pt 5">{{cite web|last1=Symmetry|first1=Terraa|date=February 24, 2018|title=An Exhaustive Study: Melodic Black Metal [1991-Present] Part V – Ancient Thrones Conquered ('00-'01)|url=https://grizzlybutts.com/2018/02/23/an-exhaustive-study-melodic-black-metal-1991-present-part-v-ancient-thrones-conquered-00-01/|access-date=August 8, 2018}}</ref> [[Catamenia]],<ref name="An Exhaustive Study pt 5" /> [[Midvinter]],<ref name="An Exhaustive Study pt 1">{{cite web|last1=Symmetry|first1=Terra|date=September 29, 2017|title=An Exhaustive Study: Melodic Black Metal [1991-Present] Part I – Before the Light's Bane.|url=https://grizzlybutts.com/2017/09/29/an-exhaustive-study-melodic-black-metal-1991-present-part-i-before-the-lights-bane/|access-date=August 8, 2018}}</ref> [[Twin Obscenity]],<ref name="An Exhaustive Study pt 5" /> [[Nokturnal Mortum]],<ref name="An Exhaustive Study pt 1" /> [[Unanimated]],<ref name="Blackened Melodic Death Metal: A History Lesson" /> [[Epoch of Unlight]],<ref name="An Exhaustive Study" /> [[This Ending]],<ref name="An Exhaustive Study pt 3">{{cite web|last1=Symmetry|first1=Terraa|date=December 19, 2017|title=An Exhaustive Study: Melodic Black Metal [1991-Present] Part III – Rituals Obscured by Dawning Suns|url=https://grizzlybutts.com/2017/12/18/an-exhaustive-study-melodic-black-metal-1991-present-part-iii-rituals-obscured-by-dawning-suns/|access-date=August 8, 2018}}</ref> [[Suidakra]],<ref name="An Exhaustive Study pt 3" /> [[Oathean]],<ref name="An Exhaustive Study pt 3" /> [[Thulcandra]],<ref name="Dissection Clones" /><ref name="Blackened Melodic Death Metal: A History Lesson" /> [[Skeletonwitch]],<ref>{{cite web|last1=WIEDERHORN|first1=JON|date=June 18, 2018|title=SKELETONWITCH: HOW AN ANTON LAVEY–LOVING EX–CHOIR MEMBER PUSHED THRASHERS TO NEW LEVEL|url=https://www.revolvermag.com/music/skeletonwitch-how-anton-lavey%E2%80%93loving-ex%E2%80%93choir-member-pushed-thrashers-new-level|website=[[Revolver (magazine)|Revolver]]|access-date=July 25, 2018}}</ref> dan [[Cardinal Sin]].<ref name="Dissection Clones" />

War metal<ref name="mh112011">Robert Müller: ''Wollt Ihr den ewigen Krieg?''. ''Der tote Winkel''. In: ''[[Metal Hammer]]'', November 2011.</ref><ref name="wbm">Wolf-Rüdiger Mühlmann: ''War Black Metal: Die Extremsten der Extremen''. ''Was bleibt, ist Schutt und Asche''. In: ''Rock Hard'', no. 279, pp. 71-73.</ref><ref name="rh304">Wolf-Rüdiger Mühlmann: ''SARCOFAGO''. ''I.N.R.I.'' In: ''Rock Hard'', Nr. 304, September 2012, p. 73.</ref> (juga dikenal sebagai war black metal<ref name="wbm" /> atau bestial black metal)<ref name="rh304" /> adalah subgenre blackened death metal yang agresif,<ref name="wbm" /> hiruk-pikuk,<ref name="mh112011" /> dan kacau<ref name="mh112011" /><ref name="wbm" /> subgenre dari blackened death metal,<ref>{{cite news|last1=KATEL|first1=JACOB|date=2013|title=Florida's Top Ten Black Metal Bands|newspaper=[[Miami New Times]]}}</ref> yang dijelaskan oleh jurnalis [[Rock Hard]] Wolf-Rüdiger Mühlmann sebagai "rabid"<ref name="wbm" /> dan "hammering".<ref name="wbm" /> Pengaruh penting termasuk band black metal gelombang pertama [[Sodom (band)|Sodom]],<ref name="mh112011" /><ref name="wbm" /> band black metal/death metal gelombang pertama [[Possessed]]<ref name="wbm" /> serta [[grindcore]] lama, band black metal dan death metal seperti [[Repulsion]],<ref name="mh112011" /><ref name="wbm" /> [[Autopsy]],<ref name="wbm" /> [[Sarcófago]]<ref name="mh112011" /><ref name="wbm" /><ref name="rh304" /><ref name="rh307">Wolf-Rüdiger Mühlmann: ''Impaled Nazarene''. ''Tol Cormpt Norz Norz Norz''. In: ''Rock Hard'', no. 307, December 2012, p. 77.</ref> dan dua rilisan [[Sepultura]] yang pertama.<ref name="wbm" /><ref name="rh307" /> Band-band war metal termasuk [[Blasphemy (grup musik)|Blasphemy]],<ref name="mh112011" /><ref name="wbm" /><ref name="rh307" /> [[Archgoat]],<ref name="wbm" /> [[Impiety]],<ref name="wbm" /> [[In Battle]],{{sfn|Ekeroth|2008|p=359}} [[Beherit]], [[Crimson Thorn]],<ref>{{cite web|title=A HILL TO DIE UPON - OMENS CD|url=https://boonesoverstock.com/products/a-hill-to-die-upon-omens|access-date=August 8, 2018}}</ref> [[Bestial Warlust]],<ref>{{cite web|last1=DISTEFANOl|first1=ALEX|date=October 30, 2017|title=The 13 Most Satanic Metal Bands|url=http://www.laweekly.com/music/13-most-satanic-metal-bands-8798306|website=[[LA Weekly]]|access-date=August 8, 2018|archive-date=2018-08-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180801232853/http://www.laweekly.com/music/13-most-satanic-metal-bands-8798306|dead-url=yes}}</ref> dan [[Zyklon-B (grup musik)|Zyklon-B]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Christe|first=Ian|date=February 17, 2004|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eWRv3E59V0YC|title=Sound of the beast: the complete headbanging history of heavy metal|publisher=[[HarperCollins]]|isbn=978-0-380-81127-4|page=281|author-link=Ian Christe|access-date=March 13, 2012}}</ref>

Brutal death metal adalah subgenre death metal yang mengutamakan berat, kecepatan, dan ritme yang kompleks di atas aspek lain, seperti melodi dan timbre.<ref name="Lexington">{{cite book|last=Phillipov|first=Michelle|date=August 31, 2018|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rSZOph-zlEgC|title=Death Metal and Music Criticism: Analysis at the Limits|publisher=Lexington Books|isbn=9780739164594|via=Google Books}}</ref> Band death metal brutal menggunakan power chording palm-muted berkecepatan tinggi dan riffage nada tunggal.<ref name="Lexington" /> Band terkenal termasuk [[Cannibal Corpse]],<ref name="Cannibal Corpse">{{cite web|last=Duncan|first=Chris|date=November 5, 2017|title=Cannibal Corpse reiterates their love for classical brutal death metal on newest album|url=https://www.dailytexanonline.com/2017/11/05/cannibal-corpse-reiterates-their-love-for-classical-brutal-death-metal-on-newest-album|publisher=Daily Texan Online|access-date=June 24, 2019|archive-date=2019-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190624031825/https://www.dailytexanonline.com/2017/11/05/cannibal-corpse-reiterates-their-love-for-classical-brutal-death-metal-on-newest-album|dead-url=yes}}</ref> [[Dying Fetus]],<ref name="Lexington" /> [[Suffocation]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Best Metal Bands From 40 Different Subgenres|url=http://loudwire.com/best-metal-bands-different-subgenres/#photogallery-1=5|website=Loudwire}}</ref> dan [[Skinless]].<ref name="BMDestroy">{{cite news|date=August 13, 2013|title=Reunited Skinless: 'We're Back To Destroy'|url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/reunited-skinless-were-back-to-destroy/|work=[[Blabbermouth.net]]|access-date=October 16, 2013}}</ref><ref name="BMTrampleReview">{{cite news|date=June 26, 2006|title=Trample The Weak, Hurdle the Dead Skinless|url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/cdreviews/trample-the-weak-hurdle-the-dead/|work=[[Blabbermouth.net]]|access-date=October 16, 2013}}</ref>

* {{cite book|last=Swinford|first=Dean|year=2013|title=Death Metal Epic (Book I: The Inverted Katabasis)|url=https://archive.org/details/invertedkatabasi0000swin|publisher=Atlatl Press|isbn=978-0-9883484-3-1}}