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#ALIH [[Republik Rakyat Donetsk]]
{{Current related||Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022}}
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Republik Rakyat Donetsk
| native_name = {{unbulleted list|item_style=font-size:88%;|Донецкая Народная Республика ([[bahasa Rusia|Rusia]])|{{transl|ru|Donetskaya Narodnaya Respublika}}}}
| image_flag = Flag of Donetsk People's Republic.svg
| image_coat = Official Donetsk People's Republic coat of arms.svg
| alt_flag =
| linking_name =
| image_flag2 =
| symbol_type =
| national_motto = Будь благороден, Ой Республика<br>Bud' Blagoroden, Oy Respublika<br>{{small|([[Bahasa Indonesia|Indonesia]]: "Jadilah Mulia, Oh Republik")}}
| national_anthem = Государственный гимн Донецкой Народной Республики<br>''Gosudarstvennyy gimn Donetskoy Narodnoy Respubliki''<br>{{small|([[Bahasa Indonesia|Indonesia]]: "Himne Nasional Republik Rakyat Donetsk")}}<br>{{center|[[Berkas:Славься республика.ogg]]}}
| image_map =
| map_width =
| map_caption =
| image_map2 = ORDO in Ukraine.svg
| map_caption2 = Peta Republik Rakyat Donetsk
| capital = [[Donetsk]]<br/>{{smaller|(dan kota terbesar)}}
| largest_city =
| official_languages = [[Bahasa Rusia|Rusia]] • [[Bahasa Ukraina|Ukraina]]<ref name="2020/03/06/russkij">{{cite web |script-title= ru:Русский признали в ДНР единственным государственным языком |url= https://rg.ru/2020/03/06/russkij-priznali-v-dnr-edinstvennym-gosudarstvennym-iazykom.html |trans-title= Bahasa Rusia telah menjadi satu-satunya bahasa negara di RRD |website= Российская газета |language= ru |access-date= 7 Maret 2020 |archive-date= 28 Februari 2021 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210228024042/https://rg.ru/2020/03/06/russkij-priznali-v-dnr-edinstvennym-gosudarstvennym-iazykom.html |url-status= live }}</ref>
| government_type = [[Republik]] [[Negara kesatuan|kesatuan]]
| leader_title1 = Kepala
| leader_name1 = [[Denis Pushilin]]
| leader_title2 = Perdana Menteri
| leader_name2 = [[Vladimir Pashkov]]
| leader_title3 = Ketua Dewan Rakyat
| leader_name3 = {{ill|Vladimir Bidyovka|en|Volodymyr Bidyovka}}
| legislature = Dewan Rakyat Republik Rakyat Donetsk
| sovereignty_type = Kemerdekaan {{nobold |dari [[Ukraina]]}}
| established_event1 = Didirikan
| established_date1 = 7 April 2014
| established_event2 = {{nowrap|Referendum kemerdekaan}}
| established_date2 = 11 Mei 2014
| established_event3 = [[Perjanjian Minsk]]
| established_date3 = {{nowrap|5 September 2014}}
| established_event4 = {{nowrap|[[Perjanjian Minsk II]]}}
| established_date4 = 12 Februari 2015
| established_event5 = Diakui oleh [[Rusia]]
| established_date5 = 21 Februari 2022
| area_km2 = 8.902
| area_rank =
| area_sq_mi =
| percent_water =
| population_estimate = 2.302.444<ref>{{cite web|title= Численность населения Донецкой Народной Республики на 1 января 2018 года|url= http://glavstat.govdnr.ru/pdf/naselenie/chisl_naselenie_0118.pdf|access-date= 28 Mei 2018|archive-date= 16 Mei 2018|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180516172556/http://glavstat.govdnr.ru/pdf/naselenie/chisl_naselenie_0118.pdf|url-status= dead}}</ref>
| population_census =
| population_estimate_year = 2018
| population_estimate_rank = tidak berperingkat
| population_census_year =
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| currency = [[Rubel Rusia]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Постановление Президиума Совета Министров ДНР № 18-3 от 28.09.2015 г.|url=https://gb-dnr.com/normativno-pravovye-akty/222/|access-date=27 Januari 2022|archive-date=1 Desember 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201115355/https://gb-dnr.com/normativno-pravovye-akty/222/|url-status=live}}</ref>
| time_zone = {{nowrap|[[Waktu Moskwa]]}}<ref>{{cite news|url= http://tass.ru/en/world/756540|title= DPR and LPR switch over to Moscow time|agency= Information Telegraph Agency of Russia|date= 26 Oktober 2014|access-date= 28 Oktober 2014|archive-date= 20 Februari 2015|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150220213347/http://tass.ru/en/world/756540|url-status= live}}</ref>
| utc_offset = +3
| drives_on = kanan
| calling_code =
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| status = [[Daftar negara dengan pengakuan terbatas|Dipersengketakan]]<br/>Diakui oleh 3 dari 193 negara anggota [[Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]]<br/><br/>Diakui oleh [[Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]] sebagai wilayah ''de jure'' [[Ukraina]]
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| today =
| established_event6 = Negara yang mengakui
| established_date6 = {{flagicon image|Flag_of_Russia.svg|size=23px}}[[Rusia]]</br>{{flagicon image|Flag_of_Syria.svg|size=23px}}[[Suriah]]</br>{{flagicon image|Flag_of_North_Korea.svg|size=23px}}[[Korea Utara]]
}}
'''Republik Rakyat Donetsk''' ({{lang-ru|Донецкая Народная Республика}}, ''{{transl|ru|Donétskaya Naródnaya Respúblika}}'', {{lang-uk|Донецька Народна Республіка}}, ''{{transl|uk|Donets'ka Narodna Respublyika}}'') adalah sebuah [[Daftar negara dengan pengakuan terbatas|negara pengakuan terbatas]] yang diproklamasikan berdiri di [[Oblast Donetsk]], [[Ukraina]], pada 7 April 2014 oleh sejumlah aktivis yang menduduki kantor pemerintahan dan balai kota di [[Donetsk]].<ref name=nytime2-april162014>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/17/world/europe/ukraine-crisis.html?hp&_r=0|title=Ukraine Push Against Rebels Grinds to Halt|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|quote="pro-Russian separatists reportedly seized the City Hall building in the provincial capital of Donetsk; they had already controlled the regional administration building."|accessdate=17 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/kiev-says-russia-provokes-trouble-in-eastern-ukraine-just-as-in-crimea/2014/04/07/8242ee71-465b-4113-91be-93f8bfa67ff1_story.html|title=In Donetsk, several hundred protesters who had occupied a regional administration building declared a "People’s Republic of Donetsk"|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=7 April 2014}}</ref><ref name=BBC100a6414>{{cite web|publisher=[[BBC News Online]]|date=6 April 2014|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26910210|title=Ukraine: Pro-Russians storm offices in Donetsk, Luhansk, Kharkiv|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140410204735/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26910210|archivedate=2014-04-10|deadurl=no|access-date=2014-08-03}}</ref> Pendudukan kemudian menyebar ke kota-kota lain di Oblast Donetsk.<ref name=kpslov>{{cite news|last=Rachkevych|first=Mark|title=Armed pro-Russian extremists launch coordinated attacks in Donetsk Oblast, seize buildings and set up checkpoints|newspaper=Kyiv Post|date=12 April 2014|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/armed-pro-russian-extremists-seize-police-stations-in-donetsks-slavyansk-shaktarysk-fail-to-take-donetsk-prosecutors-office-343195.html}}</ref> Negara ini berbatasan dengan [[Ukraina]], [[Rusia]] dan [[Republik Rakyat Lugansk|Lugansk]].<ref name="kpost14-04-11">{{cite news|first=Mark|last=Rachkevych|url=https://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/pro-russian-separatists-dig-in-at-donetsk-government-342977.html|title=Donetsk separatists hold oblast government headquarters|location=Donetsk|newspaper=Kyiv Post|date=10 April 2014|accessdate=11 April 2014|archivedate=2014-04-10|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140410232055/http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/pro-russian-separatists-dig-in-at-donetsk-government-342977.html|quote=[...] home to the self-proclaimed People's Republic of Donetsk.}}</ref><ref name="jazeera14-04-07">{{cite news|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/europe/2014/04/protesters-seize-arms-ukrainian-city-20144772324155489.html|title=Ukraine activists declare Donetsk sovereignty|newspaper=[[Al Jazeera]]|publisher=[[Al Jazeera Media Network]]|archivedate=2014-04-11|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140411083536/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/europe/2014/04/protesters-seize-arms-ukrainian-city-20144772324155489.html|date=7 April 2014|accessdate=11 April 2014|quote=Pro-Russian activists who seized the main administration building in the eastern Ukrainian city of Donetsk have proclaimed the creation of a sovereign "people's republic" independent of Kiev rule.}}</ref>
Aktivitas negara ini dikepalai oleh [[Denis Pushilin]], sebuah kelompok yang telah dilarang oleh pemerintah Ukraina semenjak tahun 2007. Pada 16 Mei 2014, Republik ini dinyatakan sebagai organisasi teroris oleh Ukraina.<ref name=terrorist>{{cite news|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/ukraines-prosecutor-general-classifies-self-declared-donetsk-and-luhansk-republics-as-terrorist-organizations-348212.html|title=Ukraine's prosecutor general classifies self-declared Donetsk and Luhansk republics as terrorist organizations|newspaper=[[Kyiv Post]]|date=16 May 2014}}</ref> Hingga kini, Republik Rakyat Donetsk hanya memperoleh pengakuan dari 3 negara yaitu, [[Rusia]]<ref name="nyt10">{{cite news|last=Higgins|first=Andrew|title=In Eastern Ukraine, a One-Building, Pro-Russia Realm Persists Despite Criticism|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/10/world/europe/ukraine-russia.html|newspaper=The New York Times|date=11 April 2014|quote="an imaginary new nation that nobody, not even Russia, recognizes."}}</ref>, [[Korea Utara]], dan [[Suriah]].
Pada 15 April, [[pemerintahan Yatsenyuk|pemerintahan sementara]] di [[Kyiv]] mengumumkan serangan balasan terhadap militan-militan pro Rusia dan pada 17 April ketegangan berkurang karena [[Rusia]], [[Amerika Serikat]] dan [[Uni Eropa]] telah sepakat untuk menyelesaikan krisis Ukraina.<ref>[http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-27072351 BBC], ''Ukraine crisis: Deal to 'de-escalate' agreed in Geneva'', 17 April 2014.</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/18/world/europe/ukraine-diplomacy.html?hp&_r=0|title=U.S. and Russia Agree on Pact to Defuse Ukraine Crisis|author=Michael R Gordon|newspaper=''The New York Times''|date=17 April 2014}}</ref> Namun, pejabat-pejabat Republik Rakyat Donetsk mengabaikan kesepakatan tersebut.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702304626304579509100018004342|title=Eastern Ukraine's Pro-Russian Activists Stand Fast|publisher=The Wall Street Journal|date=18 April 2014|accessdate=20 April 2014|archivedate=2014-04-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140418162942/http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702304626304579509100018004342|dead-url=no}}</ref>
Setelah itu sebuah referendum diadakan di Donetsk dan Lugansk serta pemimpin separatis menyatakan bahwa sebagian besar rakyat mendukung pendirian negara.<ref>{{cite news|publisher=The Independent|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/ukraine-crisis-russia-backs-results-of-sundays-referendums-in-donetsk-and-luhansk-9354683.html|title=Ukraine crisis: Russia backs results of Sunday's referendums in Donetsk and Luhansk|date=12 May 2014|accessdate=26 May 2014|archivedate=2014-05-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140513082128/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/ukraine-crisis-russia-backs-results-of-sundays-referendums-in-donetsk-and-luhansk-9354683.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|publisher=[[Financial Times]]|url=http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/c427c7dc-a558-11e3-8070-00144feab7de.html#axzz2vFkRuWdS|title=Oligarch tries to stamp Kiev authority on restive east|date=6 March 2014}}</ref> Hingga pada 21 Februari 2022, Presiden Rusia [[Vladimir Putin]] mengeluarkan dekrit yang mengakui [[Oblast Donetsk]] sebagai negara berdaulat bersama dengan [[Republik Rakyat Lugansk]].<ref>[http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001202202220002 Указ Президента Российской Федерации № 71 «О признании Донецкой Народной Республики»] от 21 февраля 2022 года</ref><ref>[http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001202202220001 Указ Президента Российской Федерации № 72 «О признании Луганской Народной Республики»] от 21 февраля 2022 года</ref> Pada tanggal 30 Juni 2022, Negara [[Suriah]] mengakui kedaulatan negara ini disusul dengan kedaulatan Negara [[Republik Rakyat Lugansk|LPR]].
== Pengakuan ==
Pada tanggal 21 Februari 2022, [[Rusia]] mengakui kedaulatan negara [[Republik Rakyat Lugansk|LPR]] dan DPR. Beberapa bulan setelahnya, [[Suriah]] mengakui kedaulatan [[Republik Rakyat Lugansk|LPR]] serta DPR tepatnya pada tanggal 30 Juni 2022 dan disusul [[Korea Utara]] pada tanggal 14 Juli 2022.
== Catatan kaki ==
{{reflist}}
== Pranala luar ==
* {{official website|http://donetsk-gov.su/}}
* {{twitter|dnrpress}}
{{War in Donbas}}
{{politik-stub}}
[[Kategori:Sejarah Ukraina]]
[[Kategori:Negara dengan pengakuan terbatas]]
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