Halimah Yacob: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Halimah binti Yacob''' ([[Abjad Jawi|Jawi]]: '''حليمة بنت يعقوب'''; {{lahirmati|[[Koloni Singapura|Singapura]]|23|8|1954}}) adalah seorang [[politikus]] [[Singapura]]<ref>{{citation|url=http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/halimah-yacob?viewcv=Halimah%20Yacob|title=Mdm Halimah Yacob|work=[[Singapore Parliament]]|accessdate=21 May 2011|archive-date=2016-11-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161116003021/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/halimah-yacob?viewcv=Halimah%20Yacob|dead-url=yes}}</ref> dan [[Presiden Singapura]]|mantan saatPresiden iniSingapura]]. Memulai karier politik sebagai seorang anggota partai pemerintah [[Partai Aksi Rakyat]] (PAP), dia menjabat sebagai [[Daftar Ketua Parlemen Singapura|Ketua Parlemen Singapura]] ke-9,<ref name="Jagran Josh">{{cite news|title=Halimah Yacob Became First Woman Speaker of the Singapore Parliament|url= http://www.jagranjosh.com/current-affairs/halimah-yacob-became-first-woman-speaker-of-the-singapore-parliament-1358244405-1|newspaper=Jagran Josh|accessdate=16 January 2013|date=16 January 2013|archive-date=2018-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225100641/https://www.jagranjosh.com/current-affairs/halimah-yacob-became-first-woman-speaker-of-the-singapore-parliament-1358244405-1|dead-url=no}}</ref> dari Januari 2013 hingga Agustus 2017. Ia adalah wanita pertama yang menduduki posisi ini dalam sejarah Republik Singapura. Ia adalah orang ketiga yang menjadi Ketua Parlemen dari ras minoritas secara berturut-turut, setelah [[Abdullah Tarmugi]] dan [[Michael Palmer (politisi)|Michael Palmer]].<ref name="CNA 20130109">{{cite news|title=Singapore's first female Speaker of Parliament|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1246664/1/.html|newspaper=Channel Newsasia|accessdate=9 January 2013|date=9 January 2013|archive-date=2013-02-15|archive-url=https://archive.istoday/20130215171522/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1246664/1/.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Dia adalah [[Parlemen Singapura|Anggota Parlemen]] mewakili [[Perwakilan Konstituensi Kelompok Jurong]] antara 2001 dan 2015, dan [[Perwakilan Konstituensi Kelompok Marsiling-Yew Tee]] antara 2015 dan 2017.

Pada tanggal 13 September 2017, Yacob dinyatakan sebagai Presiden terpilih melalui sebuah pemilihan ''[[walkover]]'', karena tidak ada calon presiden lainnya yang dikeluarkan Sertifikat Kelayakan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.businesstimes.com.sg/government-economy/presidential-election-2017/halimah-yacob-declared-president-elect-after-walkover|title=Halimah Yacob declared president-elect after walkover victory|first=Lee|last=U-Wen|publisher=Channel NewsAsia|accessdate=13 September 2017|archive-date=2017-09-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170913080026/http://www.businesstimes.com.sg/government-economy/presidential-election-2017/halimah-yacob-declared-president-elect-after-walkover|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/who-is-halimah-yacob-singapore-s-first-female-president-9206546|title=Who is Halimah Yacob, Singapore's first female President?|work=Channel NewsAsia|access-date=2017-09-13|language=en-US|archive-date=2018-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225100639/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/who-is-halimah-yacob-singapore-s-first-female-president-9206546|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Dia dilantik keesokan harinya, <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/halimah-yacob-sworn-in-as-singapore-s-8th-president-9216250?view=DEFAULT|title=Halimah Yacob sworn in as Singapore's 8th President|first=Lianne|last=Chia|publisher=Channel NewsAsia|date=14 September 2017|accessdate=14 September 2017|archive-date=2018-06-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180623085100/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/halimah-yacob-sworn-in-as-singapore-s-8th-president-9216250?view=DEFAULT|dead-url=yes}}</ref> menjadi presiden wanita pertama dalam sejarah negara ini.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/09/halimah-yacob-named-singapore-malay-president-170913073940319.html|title=Halimah Yacob named Singapore's first female president|last=|first=|date=September 13, 2017|website=Al Jazeera|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502112130/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/09/halimah-yacob-named-singapore-malay-president-170913073940319.html|archive-date=2019-05-02|dead-url=no|access-date=2017-09-14}}</ref>

Halimah Yacob berasal dari ayah keturunan [[Orang India|India]] dan ibu keturunan [[Malaysia]]. Ayahnya adalah seorang penjaga yang meninggal saat ia berusia delapan tahun, meninggalkannya dibesarkan oleh ibunya.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Rajan |first1=Uma |date=June 28, 2016 |chapter=To Singapore with Love... |editor-last=Pillai |editor-first=Gopinath |editor2-last= Kesavapany |editor2-first=Krishnasamy |title=50 Years of Indian Community in Singapore |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RHfQDAAAQBAJ&lpg=PA107&dq=indian-origin%20politician%20halimah%20yacob&pg=PA107#v=onepage&q=indian-origin%20politician%20halimah%20yacob&f=false |publisher=World Scientific Publishing Co |pages=107 |isbn=978-9-813-14058-5 |lastauthoramp=y |quote=Notable female politicians include Dhanam Avadai, PAP Member for Moulmein (1965–1968), lawyer Indranee Rajah, the current Senior Minister of State, Ministry of Law and Ministry of Education, and Indian-origin politician Halimah Yacob, former Minister and current Speaker of Parliament.}}</ref><ref name=ST2013_father>{{cite news |last=Cheam |first=Jessica |date=January 10, 2013 |title=A strong advocate for workers, women and minorities |url=http://www.asiaone.com/print/News/Latest%2BNews/Singapore/Story/A1Story20130108-394132.html |dead-url=no |work=The Straits Times |location=Singapore |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170721022531/http://www.asiaone.com/print/News/Latest%2BNews/Singapore/Story/A1Story20130108-394132.html |archive-date=July 21, 2017 |access-date=July 21, 2017 |quote=Her Indian-Muslim father was a watchman who died when she was eight years old. |ref=ST2013_fathaer |df= }}</ref><ref name=ST2017_mother>{{cite news |last=Tham |first=Yuen-C |date=July 17, 2017 |title=More consultation needed before my decision to run for president: Halimah Yacob |url=http://www.straitstimes.com/politics/more-consultation-needed-before-my-decision-halimah |dead-url=no |work=The Straits Times |location=Singapore |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170717160403/http://www.straitstimes.com/politics/more-consultation-needed-before-my-decision-halimah |archive-date=July 17, 2017 |access-date=July 21, 2017 |quote=She added that her father, who died when she was eight years old, was born in Singapore, and she was brought up by her Malay mother. |ref=ST2017_mother}}</ref>

Halimah Yacob belajar di [[Sekolah Wanita China Singapura]] dan [[Sekolah Wanita Tanjong Katong]]. Halimah kecil juga tak malu ketika harus membantu ibunya yang dulu berjualan [[nasi padang]] hanya dengan [[gerobak]] kecil.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://internasional.kompas.com/read/2017/09/12/21573321/halimah-yacob-dari-penjual-nasi-padang-ke-istana-presiden-singapura|title=Halimah Yacob, dari Penjual Nasi Padang ke Istana Presiden Singapura - Kompas.com|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|newspaper=KOMPAS.com|language=en|access-date=2017-09-15|work=[[Kompas.com]]|archive-date=2022-04-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220425204313/https://internasional.kompas.com/read/2017/09/12/21573321/halimah-yacob-dari-penjual-nasi-padang-ke-istana-presiden-singapura|dead-url=no}}</ref> Semasa sekolah, Halimah adalah anak yang [[cerdas]], terbukti dengan di terimanya dia di dua sekolah bergengsi di Singapura tingkat SMP dan SMA. Dia adalah segelintir wanita Melayu yang pada waktu itu di terima di SMP [[Singapore Chinese Girl's School]] yang didominasi oleh wanita bere[[tnis Tionghoa]], lalu pada masa SMA dia bersekolah di [[Tanjong Katong Girls' School]]. Kemudian dia melanjutkan di [[Fakultas Hukum]] [[Universitas Singapura]] ([[Universitas Nasional Singapura|Universitas Singapura]]) yang sangat bergengsi di Singapura di mana dia menyelesaikan gelar [[Sarjana Hukum|LLB (Hons.)]] pada tahun 1978.<ref name=":0" />

Dia dipanggil ke [[Lembaga Hukum Singapura]] pada tahun 1981. Pada tahun 2001, dia menyelesaikan gelar [[Magister Hukum|LLM]] di [[Universitas Nasional Singapura]], dan dianugerahi [[gelar]] [[Doktor Kehormatan]] dari [[Universitas Nasional Singapura]] pada tanggal 7 Juli 2016.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Lim|first1=Yan Liang|title=Halimah Yacob conferred honorary Doctor of Laws degree by NUS|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/halimah-yacob-conferred-honorary-doctor-of-laws-degree-by-nus|accessdate=7 July 2016|publisher=Straits Times|date=7 July 2016|archive-date=2018-06-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630133242/https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/halimah-yacob-conferred-honorary-doctor-of-laws-degree-by-nus|dead-url=no}}</ref>

Halimah menikah dengan [[Mohammed Abdullah Alhabshee]],<ref>{{cite news|last1=Tham|first1=Yuen-C|title=More consultation needed before my decision to run for president: Halimah Yacob|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/politics/more-consultation-needed-before-my-decision-halimah|accessdate=29 July 2017|publisher=Straits Times|date=17 July 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729132657/http://www.straitstimes.com/politics/more-consultation-needed-before-my-decision-halimah|archivedate=29 July 2017}}</ref> seorang [[pensiunan]] <ref>{{cite news|author1=Nur Asyiqin Mohamad Salleh|title=Halimah Yacob unveils presidential election campaign slogan and team|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/politics/halimah-yacob-unveils-presidential-election-campaign-slogan-and-team|accessdate=29 August 2017|work=The Straits Times|date=29 August 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829145331/http://www.straitstimes.com/politics/halimah-yacob-unveils-presidential-election-campaign-slogan-and-team|archivedate=29 August 2017|language=en}}</ref> keturunan Arab,<ref>{{cite web|title=Getting to know Mohamed Abdullah Alhabshee, husband of Madam Halimah Yacob|url=https://www.thoughtssg.com/2017/06/11/getting-to-know-mohamed-abdullah-alhabshee-husband-of-madam-halimah-yacob/|website=Thoughts of Real Singaporeans|accessdate=29 July 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729132917/https://www.thoughtssg.com/2017/06/11/getting-to-know-mohamed-abdullah-alhabshee-husband-of-madam-halimah-yacob/|archivedate=29 July 2017|date=11 June 2017}}</ref> dan memiliki lima anak.<ref name="Zhang2017">{{cite news|last1=Zhang|first1=Laura|title=Our First Gentleman to be, Mohamed Abdullah Alhabshee|url=http://www.theindependent.sg/our-first-gentleman-to-be-mohamed-abdullah-alhabshee/|accessdate=17 August 2017|work=www.theindependent.sg|publisher=The Independent|date=8 August 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817134932/http://www.theindependent.sg/our-first-gentleman-to-be-mohamed-abdullah-alhabshee/|archivedate=17 August 2017}}</ref> Halimah adalah seorang muslimah.<ref>{{cite web | title = Halimah Yacob named Singapore's first female president | publisher = Al Jazeera | date = 14 September 2017 | accessdate = 14 September 2017 | url = http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/09/halimah-yacob-named-singapore-malay-president-170913073940319.html | archive-date = 2019-05-02 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190502112130/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/09/halimah-yacob-named-singapore-malay-president-170913073940319.html | dead-url = no }}</ref> Dia tinggal di dupleks [[Perumahan HDB|HDB]] publik di [[Yishun]], terdiri dari satu 5 kamar rata dan satu 4 kamar rata bergabung bersama dengan menghancurkan dinding tengah.<ref>{{cite news|last1name=Zhang|first1=Laura|title=Our First Gentleman to be, Mohamed Abdullah Alhabshee|url=http:"Zhang2017"//www.theindependent.sg/our-first-gentleman-to-be-mohamed-abdullah-alhabshee/|accessdate=17 August 2017|work=www.theindependent.sg|publisher=The Independent|date=8 August 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817134932/http://www.theindependent.sg/our-first-gentleman-to-be-mohamed-abdullah-alhabshee/|archivedate=17 August 2017}}</ref>

{{s-ttl|title=[[Presiden Singapura]]|years=2017–sekarang2017–2023}}