Iran Safawi: Perbedaan antara revisi

| native_name = {{plainlist|

* {{lang|fa|ملک وسیع‌الفضای ایران}}{{efn|{{transl|fa|Molke Vasi’ al-Fazâye Irân}}}}<br/>Negeri Iran Raya<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Matthee |first1=Rudi|title=Was Safavid Iran an Empire?|journal=Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient|date=1 September 2009|volume=53|issue=1|page=241|doi=10.1163/002249910X12573963244449|s2cid=55237025|quote=The term 'Iran', which after an absence of some six centuries had re-entered usage with the Ilkhanid branch of the Mongols, conveyed a shared self-awareness among the political and cultural elite of a geographical entity with distinct territorial and political implications. A core element of the Safavid achievement was the notion that the dynasty had united the eastern and western halves of Iran, Khurasan and Herat, the lands of the Timurids, in the East, and the territory of the Aq-Quyunlu in the West. The term mulk-i vasi' al-faza-yi Iran, 'the expansive realm of Iran', found in the seventeenth-century chronicle, Khuld-i barin, and again, in near identical terms, in the travelogue of Muhammad Rabi Shah Sulayman's envoy to [[Ayutthaya Kingdom|Siam]] in the 1680s, similarly conveys the authors pride and self-consciousness with regard to the territory they inhabited or hailed from.|url=https://semanticscholar.org/paper/ac36999342925716bf5558bbecffdc9e87394349}}</ref>

* {{lang|fa|مملکت ایران}}{{efn|{{transliteration|fa|Mamlekate Irân}}}}<br/>Negeri Iran<ref>{{cite journal |author=[[Roger Savory]] |title=The Safavid state and polity|journal=Iranian Studies|date=2 January 2007|volume=7|issue=1–2|page=206|doi=10.1080/00210867408701463|quote=The somewhat vague phrase used during the early Safavid period, mamalik-i mahrusa, had assumed more concrete forms: mamālik-i īrān; mamālik-i 'ajam; mamlikat-i īrān; mulk-i īrān; or simply īrān. The royal throne was variously described as sarīr-i saltanat-i īrān; takht-i īrān; and takht-i sultān (sic)-i īrān. The inhabitants of the Safavid empire are referred to as ahl-i īrān, and Iskandar Beg describes himself as writing the history of the Iranians (sharh-i ahvāl-i īrān va īrāniān). Shah Abbas I is described as farmānravā-yi īrān and shahryār-i īrān; his seat is pāyitakht-i pādishāhān-i īrān, takhtgāh-i salātin-i īrān, or dār al-mulk-i īrān. His sovereign power is referred to as farmāndahi-yi mulk-i īrān, saltanat va pādishāhi-yi īrān, pādishāhi-yi īrān. The cities of Iran (bilād-i īrān) are thought of as belonging to a positive entity or state: Herat is referred to as a'zam-i bilād-i īrān (the greatest of the cities of Iran) and Isfahan as khulāsa-yi mulk-i īrān (the choicest part of the realm of Iran). ... The sense of geographical continuity referred to earlier is preserved by a phrase like kull-i vilāyat-i īrānzamīn. ... Affairs of state are referred to as muhimmāt-i īrān. To my mind however, one of the clearest indications that the Safavid state had become a state in the full sense of the word is provided by the revival of the ancient title of sipahsālār-i īrān or "commander-in-chief of the armed forces of Iran".}}</ref>

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| common_name = Iran Safawi

| era = <!-- Use: "Napoleonic Wars", "Cold War", etc. -->Early modern period

| event_end = <!-- Default: "Disestablished" -->

| date_end = 8 Maret

| date_event1 = 1722

| event2 = Penaklukan kembali oleh [[Nader Shah]]

| date_post = 8 Maret 1736 <ref>Elton L. Daniel, ''The History of Iran'' (Greenwood Press, 2001) p. 95</ref>

| p1 = Aq Qoyunlu

| p3 = Kekaisaran Timuriyah

| p4 = Mihrabanid

| p8 = Baduspanids

| s1 = Dinasti Hotak

| s3 = Kekaisaran Rusia

| s4 = Kesultanan Utsmaniyah

| flag_type_article = Flag of Iran#Safavid dynasty

| flag_type = Bendera (1576–1732)<ref>"...&nbsp;the Order of the Lion and the Sun, a device which, since the 17 century at least, appeared on the national flag of the Safavids the lion representing 'Ali and the sun the glory of the Shiʻi faith", Mikhail Borisovich Piotrovskiĭ, J. M. Rogers, Hermitage Rooms at Somerset House, Courtauld Institute of Art, ''Heaven on earth: Art from Islamic Lands: Works from the State Hermitage Museum and the Khalili Collection'', Prestel, 2004, p. 178.</ref>

| symbol_type = Lambang<ref>{{cite book|last=Flaskerud|first=Ingvild|author-link=Ingvild Flaskerud|title=Visualizing Belief and Piety in Iranian Shiism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fH1pvM0AdNIC&pg=PA182|year=2010|publisher=A&C Black|isbn=978-1-4411-4907-7|pages=182–3}}</ref>

| image_map_caption = Kekaisaran Safawi di bawah pimpinan [[Abbas I dari Persia|Shah Abbas]]

| image_map2_caption =

| capital = {{plainlist|

* [[Isfahan]] <small>(1598–1736)</small>

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| national_motto =

| national_anthem =

 

{{note label|d-Georgian|d}} Pengadilan<ref>{{harvnb|Blow|2009|pp=165–166}} "Georgian, Circassian and Armenian were also spoken [at the court], since these were the mother-tongues of many of the ghulams, as well as of a high proportion of the women of the harem. Figueroa heard Abbas speak Georgian, which he had no doubt acquired from his Georgian ghulams and concubines."</ref>

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Meskipun Iran Safawi runtuh pada tahun 1736, warisan yang mereka tinggalkan adalah kebangkitan Iran sebagai benteng ekonomi antara [[Dunia Timur|Timur]] dan [[Dunia Barat|Barat]], pembentukan negara dan [[birokrasi]] yang efisien berdasarkan "[[Pemisahan kekuasaan|checks and balances]]", inovasi arsitektur safawi, dan [[patronasi]] untuk seni. Safawi juga telah meninggalkan jejak mereka hingga era sekarang dengan menetapkan [[Syiah]] [[Dua Belas Imam]] sebagai agama negara Iran, serta menyebarkan Islam [[Syiah]] di sebagian besar [[Timur Tengah]], [[Asia Tengah]], [[Kaukasus]], [[Anatolia]], [[Teluk Persia]], dan [[Mesopotamia]],<ref>Aptin Khanbaghi (2006) ''The Fire, the Star and the Cross: Minority Religions in Medieval and Early''. London & New York. IB Tauris. {{ISBN|1-84511-056-0}}, pp. 130–1</ref> [[Adighe]],{{sfn|Yarshater|2001|p=493}}{{sfn|Khanbaghi|2006|p=130}} dan Yunani Pontos.<ref name="Anthony Bryer 1975">Anthony Bryer. "Greeks and Türkmens: The Pontic Exception", ''Dumbarton Oaks Papers, Vol. 29'' (1975), Appendix II "Genealogy of the Muslim Marriages of the Princesses of Trebizond"</ref>

 

== Referensi ==

[[Kategori:Monarki di Persia dan Iran]]

[[Kategori:Bekas negara di Asia Barat]]