Gelombang protes di Turki 2013: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 18:
|title = Lainnya:
|[[:tr:Taksim Dayanışma Bileşenleri Platformu|Taksim Solidarity Movement]]
|[[Greens and the Left Party of the Future|Greens]] <ref>{{cite news|title=Everywhere is Gezi Park now.|url=http://www.yesilgazete.org/blog/2013/06/02/yesillersol-artik-her-yer-butun-yasam-alanlarimiz-gezi-parki%E2%80%99dir/|accessdate=3 Juni 2013|publisher=Yeşil gazete|date=2 Juni 2013|archive-date=2013-12-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131205101357/http://www.yesilgazete.org/blog/2013/06/02/yesillersol-artik-her-yer-butun-yasam-alanlarimiz-gezi-parki%e2%80%99dir/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|[[3H Movement|Liberals]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Police on witch hunt!|url=http://3hhareketi.org//bildiri.php?id=43|accessdate=2 Juni 2013|date=2 Juni 2013}}{{Pranala mati|date=Januari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
|[[Anti-capitalism|Anti-capitalist]] Muslims<ref name
|[[LGBT rights in Turkey#LGBT civil rights organizations|LGBT activists]]<ref name=Haaretz527261/>
|[[Kurdish people|Kurds]]<ref name="Whoarethey">{{cite news|title=Who are the protestors?|url=http://blog.milliyet.com.tr/Gezi_Parki_eyleminin_analizi__Kimler_katilmakta__Hukumet_huzur_icin_acil_ne_yapmali_/Blog/?BlogNo=417406&RefNo=22|accessdate=2 Juni 2013|date=2 Juni 2013|archive-date=2015-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404032426/http://blog.milliyet.com.tr/Gezi_Parki_eyleminin_analizi__Kimler_katilmakta__Hukumet_huzur_icin_acil_ne_yapmali_/Blog/?BlogNo=417406&RefNo=22|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|Left wing<ref name="Whoarethey"/>
|[[Anarchism in Turkey|Anarchists]]
|[[Communist Party of Turkey (current)|Communists]]
|[[Secularism in Turkey|Secularists]]<ref name=Whoarethey/>
|[[Turkish Nationalism|Nationalists]]<ref name=TheAtlantic>{{cite news|title=How the Protests Will Impact Turkey at Home and Abroad|url=http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2013/06/how-the-protests-will-impact-turkey-at-home-and-abroad/276456/|accessdate=2 Juni 2013|magazine=[[The Atlantic]]|date=2 Juni 2013|archive-date=2021-01-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114015009/https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2013/06/how-the-protests-will-impact-turkey-at-home-and-abroad/276456/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|[[Union of Chambers of Turkish Engineers and Architects|Engineers and Architects]]
|[[Association football culture|Football supporter clubs]] of the four major teams<ref name=Hurriyetfootball>{{cite news|title=Supporter groups of Istanbul's three major teams join forces for Gezi Park|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/supporter-groups-of-istanbuls-three-major-teams-join-forces-for-gezi.aspx?NewsCatID=341&nID=48007&pageID=238|accessdate=2 June 2013|newspaper=[[Hürriyet Daily News]]|date=1 June 2013|archive-date=2014-04-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140425161546/http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/supporter-groups-of-istanbuls-three-major-teams-join-forces-for-gezi.aspx?NewsCatID=341&nID=48007&pageID=238|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|[[Anonymous (group)|Anonymous]]<ref name="twitter">{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/YourAnonNews/status/341343661214269440|title=Twitter / YourAnonNews: Calls for general strike in|publisher=Twitter.com|date=|accessdate=2013-06-03|archive-date=2021-01-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108001414/https://twitter.com/YourAnonNews/status/341343661214269440|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|[[RedHack]]
}}
Baris 48:
*[[Kadir Topbaş]] <small>(Meior of Istanbul)</small>
*Hüseyin Çapkın <small>(Police Chief of Istanbul Province)</small>
|howmany1 = Sedikitnya 60.000<ref name="Istanbulnumber2">{{cite news|title=Erdoğan'ın konuşması borsayı dalgalandırdı|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/turkce/haberler/2013/06/130603_borsa_dusus.shtml|accessdate=3 Juni 2013|date=3 Juni 2013|agency=[[BBC]]|archive-date=2013-07-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130705130159/http://www.bbc.co.uk/turkce/haberler/2013/06/130603_borsa_dusus.shtml|dead-url=no}}</ref> (Istanbul)<br />
40,000 (Ankara)<ref name="Ankara">{{cite news|title=Burası da Ankara|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/23416264.asp|accessdate=1 Juni 2013|date=1 Juni 2013|newspaper=[[Hürriyet Daily News]]|archive-date=2015-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151006110612/http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/23416264.asp|dead-url=no}}</ref>
{{collapsible list
|title = Other cities
|30,000 (Bursa)<ref name="
|20,000 (Eskisehir)<ref name="Eskisehir">{{cite news|title=Burası Eskisehir|url=https://pbs.twimg.com/media/BLsgl91CYAAJoKq.jpg=1 Juni 2013|date=1 Juni 2013|newspaper=[[Hürriyet Daily News]]}}{{dead link|date=Juni 2013}}</ref>
|15,000 (Bodrum)<ref name="Bodrum">{{cite news|url=http://www.haberler.com/bodrum-da-gezi-parki-eylemine-15-bin-kisi-katildi-4690484-haberi/|title=Bodrum"Da Gezi Parkı Eylemine 15 Bin Kişi Katıldı|newspaper=Haberler|date=2 Juni 2013|accessdate=2 Juni 2013|archive-date=2019-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328230945/https://www.haberler.com/bodrum-da-gezi-parki-eylemine-15-bin-kisi-katildi-4690484-haberi/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|15,000 (Antalya)<ref name="Antalya">{{cite news|url=http://www.radikal.com.tr/turkiye/polisin_taksimden_cekilmesi_antalyada_da_kutlandi-1135895|title=Polisin Taksim'den çekilmesi Antalya'da da kutlandı|work=radikal|date=1 Juni 2013|accessdate=2 Juni 2013|archive-date=2013-10-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131010141044/http://www.radikal.com.tr/turkiye/polisin_taksimden_cekilmesi_antalyada_da_kutlandi-1135895|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|10,000<ref name="Izmir 1">{{cite news|last=Sokollu|first=Senada|title=Solidarity with Istanbul protesters grows in Turkey and abroad|url=http://www.dw.de/solidarity-with-istanbul-protesters-grows-in-turkey-and-abroad/a-16853318|accessdate=1 Juni 2013|date=1 Juni 2013|publisher=[[Deutsche Welle]]|archive-date=2014-04-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140425063110/http://www.dw.de/solidarity-with-istanbul-protesters-grows-in-turkey-and-abroad/a-16853318|dead-url=no}}</ref> – 30,000<ref name="Izmir 2">{{cite news|title=İzmir'deki gösterilerde korkulan olmadı|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/23417157.asp|accessdate=1 Juni 2013|date=1 Juni 2013|newspaper=[[Hürriyet Daily News]]|archive-date=2015-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151006104723/http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/23417157.asp|dead-url=no}}</ref> (Izmir)
|10,000 (Trabzon)<ref name="Trabzon">{{cite news|url=http://www.sondakika.com/haber/haber-trabzon-rize-ve-artvin-de-gezi-parki-protestosu-3-4689966/|title=Trabzon, Rize ve Artvin'de 'Gezi Parkı' Protestosu|newspaper=Son Dakika|date=1 Juni 2013|accessdate=1 Juni 2013|archive-date=2021-01-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114015029/http://www.sondakika.com/haber/haber-trabzon-rize-ve-artvin-de-gezi-parki-protestosu-3-4689966/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|10,000 (Bolu)<ref name="Bolu">{{cite news|url=http://www.sondakika.com/haber/haber-bolu-da-10-bin-kisi-taksim-gezi-parki-icin-yurudu-4690214/|title=Bolu'da 10 Bin Kişi Taksim Gezi Parkı İçin Yürüdü|newspaper=Son Dakika|date=1 Juni 2013|accessdate=1 Juni 2013|archive-date=2021-01-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114015103/http://www.sondakika.com/haber/haber-bolu-da-10-bin-kisi-taksim-gezi-parki-icin-yurudu-4690214/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|10,000 (Izmit)<ref name="Izmit">{{cite news|url=http://www.haberler.com/izmit-te-yaklasik-10-bin-kisi-ak-parti-il-binasina-4690401-haberi/|title=İzmit'te Yaklaşık 10 Bin Kişi AK Parti İl Binasına Yürüyor|newspaper=Haberler|date=2 Juni 2013|accessdate=2 Juni 2013|archive-date=2021-01-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114015059/https://www.haberler.com/izmit-te-yaklasik-10-bin-kisi-ak-parti-il-binasina-4690401-haberi/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|10,000 (Tunceli)<ref name="Tunceli">{{cite news|url=http://www.bugun.com.tr/son-dakika/tuncelide-binlerce-kisi-gezi--haberi/649092|title=Tunceli'de Binlerce Kişi Gezi Parkı Protestosu için Sokaklara Döküldü|newspaper=Bugün|date=1 Juni 2013|accessdate=2 Juni 2013|archive-date=2013-07-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130716052336/http://www.bugun.com.tr/son-dakika/tuncelide-binlerce-kisi-gezi--haberi/649092|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|10,000 (Muğla)<ref name="Muğla"/>
|7,000 (Isparta)<ref name="Isparta">{{tr icon}} {{cite news|title=Isparta Güne Biber Gazı İle Başladı|url=http://www.ajans32.com/isparta-gune-biber-gazi-ile-basladi-15772h.htm|accessdate=2 Juni 2013|newspaper=Ajans 32|date=1 Juni 2013|archive-date=2016-03-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316233746/http://www.ajans32.com/isparta-gune-biber-gazi-ile-basladi-15772h.htm|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|7,000 (Tekirdağ)<ref name="Tekirdağ">{{cite news|url=http://www.sondakika.com/haber/haber-protestolar-trakya-geneline-yayildi-4690508//|title=Protestolar Trakya Geneline Yayıldı|newspaper=Son Dakika|date=2 Juni 2013|accessdate=2 Juni 2013|archive-date=2016-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305182037/http://www.sondakika.com/haber/haber-protestolar-trakya-geneline-yayildi-4690508|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|5,000 (Antakya)<ref name="Antakya">{{cite news|url=http://wap.milliyet.com.tr/News/NewsArticle.aspx?ID=1717475|title=Türkiye Taksim için ayaklandı|newspaper=milliyet|date=2 Juni 2013|accessdate=2 Juni 2013|archive-date=2013-06-18|archive-url=https://archive.
|5,000 (Çorum)<ref name="Çorum">{{cite news|url=http://www.objektifhaber.com/corumda-5-bin-kisi-yurudu-175989-haber|title=Çorum'da 5 bin kişi yürüdü|newspaper=objektifhaber|date=1 Juni 2013|accessdate=1 Juni 2013|archive-date=2013-06-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130622142855/http://www.objektifhaber.com/corumda-5-bin-kisi-yurudu-175989-haber/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|''The total number and area is much bigger and wider. It will be updated and all cities will be added as the news continue to arrive.''
}}
|howmany2 = unknown number of police
|fatalities = 2<ref>{{cite news|date=3 Juni 2013|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-22753418|title=Protests 'no Turkish Spring', says PM Erdogan|deadurl=no|accessdate=3 Juni 2013|archive-date=2013-06-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130606233651/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-22753418}}</ref><ref name="SoL">{{cite news|url=http://haber.sol.org.tr/devlet-ve-siyaset/antakyada-bir-genc-polis-alnindan-vurularak-olduruldu-haberi-74086|newspaper=[[Sol (Turkish newspaper)|Sol]]|title=Antakya'da bir genç polis alnından vurularak öldürüldü!|date=4 Juni 2013, 00:07|accessdate=4 Juni 2013, 01:03|archive-date=2013-06-06|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6HAh2LoHF?url=http://haber.sol.org.tr/devlet-ve-siyaset/antakyada-polis-bir-genci-alnindan-vurarak-oldurdu-iddiasi-haberi-74086|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|injuries = up to 3,195<ref>{{cite news|date=3 Juni 2013|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2013/06/03/world/europe/turkey-protests/index.html?hpt=hp_t1|title=Turkish protesters decry 'unprecedented violence'|deadurl=no|accessdate=3 Juni 2013|archive-date=2013-06-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130604081708/http://edition.cnn.com/2013/06/03/world/europe/turkey-protests/index.html?hpt=hp_t1}}</ref> <br /> 79 (government figures)<ref>[http://www.ntvmsnbc.com/id/25446640 Güler: Müdahale etmeyeceğiz] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130607114203/http://www.ntvmsnbc.com/id/25446640 |date=2013-06-07 }} (ntvmsnbc, 1 Juni 2013) "İçişleri Bakanı Güler, Gezi Parkı protestolarında ülke genelinde 939 gözaltı, 79 yaralı olduğunu söyledi. – Minister of Interior, Güler, stated that there are 939 arrests and 79 injuries in the Gezi Park demonstrations throughout the nation."</ref>
|arrests = Sedikitnya 1.700<ref>{{cite news|title=Sky News 1700 Arrested|url=http://news.sky.com/story/1098327/turkey-protests-rage-on-1700-arrested|newspaper=Sky News|access-date=2013-06-04|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304215225/http://news.sky.com/story/1098327/turkey-protests-rage-on-1700-arrested|dead-url=no}}</ref>
}}
'''Gelombang protes di Turki 2013''', dijuluki oleh beberapa media Barat sebagai '''Musim Semi Turki''', telah berlangsung sejak 28 Mei.<ref name=Safak>{{cite news|last=Şafak|first=Elif|title=The view from Taksim Square: why is Turkey now in turmoil?|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jun/03/taksim-square-istanbul-turkey-protest|accessdate=4 Juni 2013|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|date=3 Juni 2013|authorlink=Elif Şafak|archive-date=2013-06-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130616064117/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jun/03/taksim-square-istanbul-turkey-protest|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>* {{cite news|title=Is this the Turkish Spring? The view from the euronews Istanbul correspondent|url=http://www.euronews.com/2013/06/03/is-this-the-turkish-spring-the-view-from-the-euronews-istanbul-correspondent-/|accessdate=4 Juni 2013|date=3 Juni 2013|agency=[[Euronews]]|archive-date=2021-01-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114015153/https://www.euronews.com/2013/06/03/is-this-the-turkish-spring-the-view-from-the-euronews-istanbul-correspondent-|dead-url=yes}}
* {{cite news|last=Legge|first=James|title=It's Twitter, not the 'Turkish Spring': Turkish PM Recep Tayyip Erdogan blames 'extremists' after fourth day of protests|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/its-twitter-not-the-turkish-spring-turkish-pm-recep-tayyip-erdogan-blames--extremists-after-fourth-day-of-protests-8641777.html|accessdate=4 Juni 2013|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|date=3 Juni 2013|archive-date=2013-07-01|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130701001318/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/its-twitter-not-the-turkish-spring-turkish-pm-recep-tayyip-erdogan-blames--extremists-after-fourth-day-of-protests-8641777.html|dead-url=no}}
* {{cite news|last=Nielsen|first=Nikolaj|title='Turkish Spring' tests Erdogan's rule|url=http://euobserver.com/foreign/120345|accessdate=4 Juni 2013|date=4 Juni 2013|agency=[[EUobserver]]|archive-date=2021-12-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201055124/https://euobserver.com/foreign/120345|dead-url=no}}</ref> Protes ini bermula dari unjuk rasa yang dipimpin oleh sekitar 50 orang aktivis lingkungan<ref name=Hurriyet69648>{{cite web |url=http://fotogaleri.hurriyet.com.tr/galeridetay.aspx?cid=69648&rid=2&p=3 |title=Taksim'le baţladý yurdun dört yanýna yayýldý / 3 – Foto Haber Galeri |work=Hürriyet Daily News |accessdate=2013-06-02 |archive-date=2014-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006085559/http://fotogaleri.hurriyet.com.tr/galeridetay.aspx?cid=69648&rid=2&p=3 |dead-url=no }}</ref> di [[Istanbul]] menentang rencana pemerintah mengalihfungsikan [[Taman Taksim Gezi]] di [[Taksim Square]] menjadi replika [[Barak Militer Taksim]] (dibongkar pada tahun 1940) dan area komersial.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/23419723.asp |title="TAKSİM'E CAMİ DE YAPACAĞIZ" Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Hurriyet,02.06.2013 |publisher=Hurriyet.com.tr |date= |accessdate=2013-06-03 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924120234/http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/23419723.asp |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://yenisafak.com.tr/politika-haber/erdogan-acikladi-taksime-cami-yapilacak-02.06.2013-528953 |title=Erdoğan açıkladı: Taksim'e cami yapılacak! - Yenisafak.tr, 02.06.2013 |publisher=Yenisafak.com.tr |date=2013-05-30 |accessdate=2013-06-03 |archive-date=2014-01-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103221104/http://yenisafak.com.tr/politika-haber/erdogan-acikladi-taksime-cami-yapilacak-02.06.2013-528953 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Unjuk rasa ini berkembang menjadi aksi protes terhadap pemerintah setelah polisi membubarkan para demonstran yang menduduki taman dengan menembakkan gas air mata dan semprotan air.<ref name="AlJ1">{{cite news|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/europe/2013/06/20136162539347599.html|title=Fresh anti-government clashes hit Turkey|publisher=Al Jazeera|date=1 Juni 2013|accessdate=1 Juni 2013|archive-date=2019-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190117211315/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/europe/2013/06/20136162539347599.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> Aksi protes membesar sejak 31 Mei, dan merambet ke kota-kota lain di Turki dan beberapa negara Arab dengan jumlah masyarakat Turki yang signifikan.<ref name=ajarrests/> Pada 3 Juni serikat buruh di Turki menyerukan aksi mogok selama dua hari: 4–5 Juni, karena pasukan pemerintah dianggap terlalu brutal menyikapi demonstran.
Para pengunjuk rasa turun ke Taksim Square di Istanbul dan jalan-jalan di [[Ankara]],<ref name=euroankara/> [[Bursa]], [[Antalya]], [[Eskişehir]], [[İzmir]], [[Edirne]], [[Mersin]], [[Adana]], [[İzmit]], [[Konya]], [[Kayseri]], [[Samsun]], [[Antakya]],<ref name="across">{{cite news|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/solidarity-protests-with-gezi-park-held-across-turkey.aspx?pageID=238&nID=48010&NewsCatID=341|title=
Pada tanggal 31 Mei 2013, polisi memukul mundur para demonstran dengan gas air mata dan semprotan air.<ref name="ajarrests">{{cite news|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/europe/2013/05/2013531112443894367.html|title=
== Referensi ==
Baris 88:
{{Commons category|2013 Taksim Gezi Park protests}}
* [http://www.livestream.com/revoltistanbul Livestream hot points camera, Haber medya] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130604161418/http://www.livestream.com/revoltistanbul |date=2013-06-04 }}
* [http://revoltinturkey.tumblr.com Related pictures and videos from all over Turkey] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200531234236/https://revoltinturkey.tumblr.com/ |date=2020-05-31 }}
[[Kategori:Turki dalam tahun 2013]]
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