Wabah mpox 2022–2023: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Infobox outbreak

| name = Wabah cacar monyet 2022 <!-- do not capitalize -->

| disease = [[Cacar monyet]] pada manusia

| virus_strain = ''[[Virus cacar monyet]]'' (MPV), [[Klad]] Afrika Barat, 2017&ndash;subklad wabah 2019<ref name=Rambaut_DIS>{{cite web |last1=Rambaut |first1=Andrew |title=Discussion of on-going MPXV genome sequencing |url=https://virological.org/t/discussion-of-on-going-mpxv-genome-sequencing/802 |website=Virological.org |access-date=21 May 2022 |language=en |date=21 May 2022 |archive-date=23 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220523234818/https://virological.org/t/discussion-of-on-going-mpxv-genome-sequencing/802 |url-status=live }}</ref>

| first_outbreak = London, Inggris (pertama di luar Afrika Barat)

| source = Perjalanan dari [[Nigeria]] (diduga/hipotesis)<ref>{{cite web |title=Monkeypox spreads in West, baffling African scientists |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Health/wireStory/monkeypox-spreads-west-baffling-african-scientists-84854464 |access-date=20 May 2022 |website=ABC News |language=en |archive-date=20 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520142410/https://abcnews.go.com/Health/wireStory/monkeypox-spreads-west-baffling-african-scientists-84854464 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Mandavilli |first=Apoorva |date=18 May 2022 |title=A Massachusetts Man Is Infected With Monkeypox |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/18/health/massachusetts-monkeypox.html |access-date=20 May 2022 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=20 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520011140/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/18/health/massachusetts-monkeypox.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

| deaths = 114 (sejak 1 Januari 2022)

}}

 

Sumber dari beberapa kasus cacar monyet di Inggris tidak diketahui. Beberapa pemantau melihat [[Penularan penyakit|penularan]] komunitas terjadi di wilayah [[London]] pada pertengahan Mei.<ref name="telegraphMay17">{{cite web |last1=Pinkstone |first1=Joe |date=17 May 2022 |title=Monkeypox 'spreading in sexual networks' |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2022/05/17/monkeypox-likely-sexually-transmissible-infection-health-officials/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517223851/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2022/05/17/monkeypox-likely-sexually-transmissible-infection-health-officials/ |archive-date=17 May 2022 |access-date=17 May 2022 |website=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]}}</ref> Kasus infeksi virus ini telah dilaporkan di lebih dari 90 negara lain, kebanyakan di antaranya berada di [[Eropa]] (terutamanya [[Eropa Barat]]), tetapi ada juga di tempat lain seperti [[Amerika Utara]] dan [[Brasil]].

[[Klad]] pada wabah ini adalah klad Afrika Barat yang memiliki [[tingkat kematian kasus]] 1% menurut [[Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Monkeypox - United States of America |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2021-DON344 |access-date=2022-05-23 |website=www.who.int |language=en |archive-date=20 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520204921/https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2021-DON344 |url-status=live |language=en}}</ref> [[Pusat Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Eropa]] mengatakan bahwa "virus cacar monyet bisa dianggap memiliki penularan sederhana di antara manusia dan bisa menular melalui tetesan cairan dan/atau [[lesi]] terinfeksi. Penularan di antara pasangan seksual, karena ada berhubungan rapat dengan [[lesi]] kulit terinfeksi, adalah modus penularan yang lebih mungkin di antara [[lelaki seks lelaki]] (homoseksual) di Eropa." Cacar monyet bukan [[penyakit menular seksual]] karena tidak memerlukan hubungan dengan cairan kelamin untuk menjangkiti orang lain.<ref name="Dye22">{{cite journal|last1=Dye|first1=Christopher|date=26 May 2022|title=Investigating the monkeypox outbreak|url=https://www.bmj.com/content/377/bmj.o1314|dead-url=no|journal=[[The BMJ]]|volume=377|pages=o1314|doi=10.1136/bmj.o1314|doi-broken-date=2 June 2022|pmid=35618293|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531223043/https://www.bmj.com/content/377/bmj.o1314|archive-date=31 May 2022|access-date=31 May 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ellis|first=Ralph|title=Should Monkeypox Be Considered an STD? Experts Debate|url=https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/news/20220722/monkeypox-std-experts-debate|website=WebMD|language=en|access-date=2022-07-27}}</ref>

 

 

==Kasus menurut negara==

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