Heliades: Perbedaan antara revisi

Dalam [[mitologi Yunani]], '''Heliades''' (Yunani Kuno: berarti 'putri matahari') juga disebut '''Phaethontides'''<ref>Smith, [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0104%3Aalphabetic+letter%3DP%3Aentry+group%3D18%3Aentry%3Dphaethontiades-bio-1 s.v. Phaethontiades] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419005656/https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0104:alphabetic+letter=P:entry+group=18:entry=phaethontiades-bio-1 |date=2023-04-19 }}.</ref> (berarti "putri Phaethon") adalah putri [[Helios]] dan [[Klymene (ibu dari Phaethon)|Klymene]], nimfa [[Okeanid]].

Saudara laki-laki mereka, [[Phaethon]], meninggal setelah mencoba mengendarai kereta ayahnya (Helios) melintasi langit. Dia tidak dapat mengendalikan keretanya hingga jatuh ke kematiannya (menurut sebagian besar catatan, [[Zeus]] menyerang keretanya dengan petir untuk menyelamatkan Bumi agar tidak terbakar). Heliades berduka selama empat bulan dan para dewa mengubahnya menjadi pohon poplar dan air mata mereka menjadi damar.<ref>[[Diodorus Siculus]], ''[[Bibliotheca historica]]'' [https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diodorus_Siculus/5B*.html#p159 5.23.2] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230817212712/https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diodorus_Siculus/5B%2A.html#p159 |date=2023-08-17 }}</ref><ref>[[Ovid]], ''[[Metamorphoses]]'' [https://www.poetryintranslation.com/PITBR/Latin/Metamorph10.php#anchor_Toc64105570 10.262 ff] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415191526/https://www.poetryintranslation.com/PITBR/Latin/Metamorph10.php#anchor_Toc64105570 |date=2023-04-15 }}</ref> Menurut beberapa sumber, air mata mereka (amber) jatuh ke sungai [[Eridanus]], di mana Phaethon jatuh.<ref>[[Pliny the Elder|Pliny]], ''[[Natural History (Pliny)|Natural History]]'' [https://topostext.org/work/153#37.11.2 37.11.2] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230817212811/https://topostext.org/work/153#37.11.2 |date=2023-08-17 }}</ref><ref>[[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]], ''Graeciae Descriptio'' [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0160%3Abook%3D1%3Achapter%3D4%3Asection%3D1 1.4.1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419005641/https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0160:book=1:chapter=4:section=1 |date=2023-04-19 }}</ref><ref>[[Quintus Smyrnaeus]], ''Posthomerica'' [https://books.google.com/books?id=KiDDDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT134#v=onepage&q&f=false 5.627 ff] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230817212713/https://books.google.com/books?id=KiDDDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT134#v=onepage&q&f=false |date=2023-08-17 }}</ref>

Menurut [[Gaius Julius Hyginus|Hyginus]], Heliades diubah menjadi pohon poplar karena mereka membantu memasangkan kereta Phaethon tanpa izin ayah mereka, Helios.<ref>Hyginus, ''Fabulae'' [https://topostext.org/work/206#152A 152A] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329161255/https://topostext.org/work/206#152A |date=2019-03-29 }}</ref>

* [[Diodorus Siculus]], ''The Library of History'' translated by [[Charles Henry Oldfather]]. Twelve volumes. [[Loeb Classical Library]]. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. 1989. Vol. 3. Books 4.59&ndash;8. [https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diodorus_Siculus/home.html Online version at Bill Thayer's Web Site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220105154233/https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/e/roman/texts/diodorus_siculus/home.html |date=2022-01-05 }}

* Diodorus Siculus, ''Bibliotheca Historica. Vol 1-2''. Immanel Bekker. Ludwig Dindorf. Friedrich Vogel. in aedibus B. G. Teubneri. Leipzig. 1888–1890. [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:2008.01.0540 Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513121122/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:2008.01.0540 |date=2021-05-13 }}.

* [[Gaius Julius Hyginus]], ''Fabulae from The Myths of Hyginus'' translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic Studies. [https://topostext.org/work/206 Online version at the Topos Text Project.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329161255/https://topostext.org/work/206 |date=2019-03-29 }}

* [[Homer]], [[Odyssey|''The Odyssey'']] with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, PH.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1919. [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0136 Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908110617/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0136 |date=2021-09-08 }} [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0135 Greek text available from the same website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008193757/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0135 |date=2021-10-08 }}.

* [[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]], ''Description of Greece'' with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Paus.+1.1.1 Online version at the Perseus Digital Library] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211005110643/https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Paus.+1.1.1 |date=2021-10-05 }}

* Pausanias, ''Graeciae Descriptio.'' ''3 vols''. Leipzig, Teubner. 1903. [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0159 Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831200026/https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0159 |date=2021-08-31 }}.

* [[Ovid|Publius Ovidius Naso]], ''Metamorphoses'' translated by Brookes More (1859-1942). Boston, Cornhill Publishing Co. 1922. [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0028 Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506222442/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0028 |date=2021-05-06 }}

* Publius Ovidius Naso, ''Metamorphoses.'' Hugo Magnus. Gotha (Germany). Friedr. Andr. Perthes. 1892. [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0029 Latin text available at the Perseus Digital Library] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506125504/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0029 |date=2021-05-06 }}.

* [[Quintus Smyrnaeus]], ''The Fall of Troy'' translated by Way. A. S. Loeb Classical Library Volume 19. London: William Heinemann, 1913. [http://www.theoi.com/Text/QuintusSmyrnaeus1.html Online version at theio.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140724103659/http://www.theoi.com/Text/QuintusSmyrnaeus1.html |date=2014-07-24 }}

* Quintus Smyrnaeus, ''The Fall of Troy''. Arthur S. Way. London: William Heinemann; New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. 1913. [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:2008.01.0490 Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009205916/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:2008.01.0490 |date=2021-10-09 }}.

* [[William Smith (lexicographer)|Smith, William]]; ''[[Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology]]'', London (1873). [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0104%3Aentry%3Dheliadae-bio-1 "Heliadae and Heliads"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419012650/https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0104:entry=heliadae-bio-1 |date=2023-04-19 }}