Bahasa Irlandia Kuno: Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif

← Revisi sebelumnya

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan

VisualTeks wiki

Revisi per 19 September 2022 18.07 sunting Ivan Humphrey (bicara \| kontrib) Pengurus 16.743 suntingan Dikembalikan ke revisi 19716115 oleh InternetArchiveBot (bicara) (TW) Tag: Pembatalan ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi terkini sejak 5 April 2024 02.09 sunting balikkan Nyilvoskt (bicara \| kontrib) Pengurus 24.561 suntingan Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan
(5 revisi perantara oleh 2 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1: {{short description\|Bahasa Goidelik Keltik tertua yang paling banyak terbukti secara luas(k. 600 – k. 900)}}{{Infobox language ~~{{Infobox language~~ \|name=Irlandia Kuno \|altname=Gaelik Kuno \|nativename={{lang\|sga\|Goídelc}} \|pronunciation={{IPA-sga\|ˈɡoːi̯ðʲelɡ\|}} Baris 19: \|notice=IPA }} '''Bahasa Irlandia Kuno''' (''Goídelc''; {{lang-ga\|Sean-Ghaeilge}}; {{lang-gd\|Seann Ghàidhlig}}; {{lang-gv\|Shenn Yernish}}), ~~terkadang~~juga disebut '''~~Bahasa~~bahasa Gaelik Kuno''',<ref name="koch">{{cite book \|title=Celtic culture: a historical encyclopedia \|url=https://archive.org/details/celticculturehis00koch_128 \|last=Koch \|first=John Thomas \|year=2006 \|publisher=ABC-CLIO \|page=[https://archive.org/details/celticculturehis00koch_128/page/n874 831] \|chapter= \|quote=The Old Irish of the period c. 600–c. 900 AD is as yet virtually devoid of dialect differences, and may be treated as the common ancestor of the Irish, Scottish Gaelic, and Manx of the Middle Ages and modern period; Old Irish is thus sometimes called 'Old Gaelic' to avoid confusion.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|title=The Edinburgh History of the Scots Language \|last=Ó Baoill \|first=Colm \|year=1997 \|publisher=Edinburgh University Press \|page=551 \|chapter=13: The Scots-Gaelic Interface \|quote=The oldest form of the standard that we have is the language of the period c. AD 600–900, usually called 'Old Irish' – but this use of the word 'Irish' is a misapplication (popular among English-speakers in both Ireland and Scotland), for that period of the language would be more accurately called 'Old Gaelic'.}}</ref> ialah bentuk tertua [[Rumpun bahasa Goidelik\|bahasa-bahasq Goidelik]] yang teks tertulisnya masih ada secara luas. Bahasa ini digunakan dari {{circa}} 600 hingga {{circa}} 900. Teks-teks kontemporer utama bertanggal {{circa}} 700–850. Pada 900, bahasa ini sudah beralih menjadi [[bahasa Irlandia Pertengahan]] awal. Walaupun ini merupakan salinan teks-teks yang disusun pada periode waktu sebelumnya,beberapa teks bahasa Irlandia Kuno berasal dari abad ke-10. Dengan demikian, bahasa Irlandia Kuno merupakan bentuk awal [[Bahasa Irlandia\|bahasa Irlandia Modern]], [[bahasa Manx]], dan [[bahasa Gaelik Skotlandia]].<ref name="koch" /> Bahasa Irlandia Kuno dikenal memiliki sistem [[Morfologi (linguistik)\|morfologi]] yang sangat kompleks dan khususnya [[allomorf]] (lebih kurang variasi yang tidak dapat diprakirakan pada batang dan awalan dalam keadaan yang berbeda), seperti [[fonologi\|sistem bunyi]] yang kompleks dan [[Mutasi awal bahasa Irlandia\|mutasi konsonan]] yang meliputi tata bahasa yang penting ke dalam konsonan awal suatu kata. Baris 39: === Daftar pustaka === * {{cite book\|first=Robert \|last=Beekes \|title=Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction \|url=https://archive.org/details/comparativeindoe0000beek \|year=1995}} * {{cite book\|last=Fortson \|first=Benjamin W., IV \|year=2004 \|title=Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction \|ref=harv}} * {{cite book\|last=Green \|first=Antony \|title=Old Irish Verbs and Vocabulary \|url=https://archive.org/details/oldirishverbsvoc0000gree \|location=Somerville, Massachusetts \|publisher=Cascadilla Press \|year=1995 \|isbn=1-57473-003-7}} Baris 49: * {{cite book\|last=McCone \|first=Kim \|title=A First Old Irish Grammar and Reader \|location=Maynooth \|publisher=Department of Old and Middle Irish, National University of Ireland \|year=2005 \|isbn=0-901519-36-7}} * {{cite book\|last=O'Connell \|first=Frederick William \|title=A Grammar of Old Irish \|url=https://archive.org/details/grammaroldirish00oconuoft \|location=Belfast \|publisher=Mayne, Boyd & Son \|year=1912}} * {{cite book\|last=Quin \|first=E. G. \|title=Old-Irish Workbook \|url=https://archive.org/details/oldirishworkbook0000quin \|location=Dublin \|publisher=Royal Irish Academy \|year=1975 \|isbn=0-901714-08-9}} * {{cite book\|first=Don \|last=Ringe \|title=From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic \|year=2006}} * {{cite book\|last=Sihler \|first=Andrew \|year=1995 \|title=New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin \|publisher=Oxford University Press \|ref=harv}} * {{cite book\|last=Stifter \|first=David \|title=Sengoidelc: Old Irish for Beginners\|url=https://archive.org/details/sengoidelcoldiri0000stif \|location=Syracuse, New York \|publisher=Syracuse University Press \|year=2006 \|isbn=0-8156-3072-7}} * {{cite book\|last=Strachan \|first=John \|title=Old-Irish Paradigms and Selections from the Old-Irish Glosses \|url=https://archive.org/details/oldirishparadigm00strauoft \|edition=Fourth \|others=Revised by [[Osborn Bergin]] \|location=Dublin \|publisher=Royal Irish Academy \|year=1949 \|isbn=0-901714-35-6}} * {{Cite book\|last=Thurneysen \|first=Rudolf \|authorlink=Rudolf Thurneysen \|title=A Grammar of Old Irish \|others=Translated by [[D. A. Binchy]] and [[Osborn Bergin]] \|location=Dublin \|publisher=Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies \|year=1946 \|isbn=1-85500-161-6 \|ref=harv}}<!--Previously this had year=1993, origyear=1946. The ISBN may refer to this republished version. However, the page numbers in this article were generally taken from an actual 1946 copy, and there's no point in wrongly having 1993 as the year in the shortened footnotes.--> Baris 58: == Pranala luar == ~~{{wiktionarycat\|type=Bahasa Irlandia Kuno\|category=Bahasa Irlandia Kuno}}~~ * [http://www.ceantar.org/Dicts/MB2/index.html An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language] MacBain, Alexander Gairm Publications, 1982 * [http://www.smo.uhi.ac.uk/sengoidelc/duil-belrai/english.html Old Irish dictionary] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160430011241/http://www.smo.uhi.ac.uk/sengoidelc/duil-belrai/english.html \|date=2016-04-30 }} Baris 65 ⟶ 64: {{bahasa-stub}} {{Bahasa Irlandia}} {{Bahasa Gaelik Skotlandia}} {{Bahasa Manx}} {{Rumpun bahasa Kelt}} [[Kategori:Bahasa Irlandia ~~Kuno~~\| ]] ~~[[Kategori:Bahasa Irlandia Abad Pertengahan]]~~ ~~[[Kategori:Bahasa Abad Pertengahan\|Bahasa Irlandia, 1]]~~