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{{Infobox company
[[Berkas:Microsoft Game Studios.svg|thumb|right|Logo]]
| name = Xbox Game Studios
| logo = Xbox Game Studios.svg
| logo_caption =
| former_name = {{Plainlist|
* Microsoft Games (2000–2001)
* Microsoft Game Studios (2001–2011)
* Microsoft Studios (2011–2019)
}}
| type = [[Divisi (bisnis)|Divisi]]
| industry = [[Industri video game|Permainan video]]
| predecessor = Microsoft Games Group
| founded = {{Start date and age|2000|03}}
| founder = <!-- or: | founders = -->
| hq_location_city = [[Redmond, Washington]]
| hq_location_country = AS
| area_served = Seluruh dunia
| key_people = {{Unbulleted list|Matt Booty|([[wakil presiden perusahaan]])}}
| products = Lihat [[Daftar permainan video Xbox Game Studios]]
| num_employees =
| num_employees_year = <!-- Year of num_employees data (if known) -->
| parent = [[Microsoft]]
| subsid = Lihat {{section link||Anak Perusahaan}}
| website = {{URL|https://www.xbox.com/en-US/xbox-game-studios|xbox.com/xbox-game-studios}}
}}'''Xbox Game Studios''' (sebelumnya dikenal sebagai '''Microsoft Studios''', '''Microsoft Game Studios''', dan '''Microsoft Games''') adalah [[penerbit permainan video]] Amerika dan divisi dari [[Microsoft]] yang berbasis di [[Redmond, Washington]]. Itu didirikan pada Maret 2000, keluar dari Grup Game internal, untuk pengembangan dan penerbitan [[permainan video]] untuk [[Microsoft Windows]]. Sejak itu diperluas untuk memasukkan permainan dan hiburan interaktif lainnya untuk platform [[Xbox]] senama, [[Windows Mobile]] dan platform seluler lainnya, dan portal berbasis web. Seiring pertumbuhan studio, ini telah mengakuisisi dan melepaskan kepemilikan beberapa studio lain, dan merupakan organisasi induk dari lima belas studio lainnya.
 
== Sejarah ==
'''Microsoft Game Studios''' atau disingkat '''MGS''' (sebelumnya adalah '''Microsoft Game Division''' atau '''Microsoft Games'''), adalah perusahaan yang dimiliki oleh [[Microsoft|Microsoft Corp.]] yang mengembangkan dan membuat [[Video game]] untuk PC berbasis [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] serta konsol video game [[Xbox]] dan [[Xbox 360]].
 
=== Sebagai Microsoft Games dan Microsoft Game Studios (2000–2011) ===
== Studio ==
[[Berkas:Microsoft Game Studios.svg|jmpl|Logo Microsoft Game Studios (2001–2011)]]
*'''[http://www.fsinsider.com ACES Game Studio]''': seri ''[[Microsoft Flight Simulator|Flight Simulator]]'', seri ''Combat Flight Simulator'' dan yang akan datang ''Train Simulator 2''
Sebelum pembentukan divisi game khusus, Microsoft memiliki Grup permainan sendiri, dan telah melakukan beberapa akuisisi untuk pengembang dan judul. Ini termasuk akuisisi [[FASA Interactive]] pada tahun 1999 untuk seri permainan MechWarrior-nya,<ref>{{cite web|last=Morris|first=Chris|date=January 7, 1999|title=Microsoft MechWarriors|url=https://money.cnn.com/1999/01/07/life/fasa/|work=[[CNN]]|accessdate=February 6, 2019}}</ref> [[Access Software]] pada tahun yang sama untuk seri permainan golf ''[[Links (seri)|Links]]'',<ref>{{cite web|author=JB|date=April 19, 1999|title=Microsoft Buys Access|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/1999/04/20/microsoft-buys-access|website=[[IGN]]|accessdate=February 4, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Rogers|first=Dan Lee|date=March 3, 2004|title=The End Game: How Top Developers Sold Their Studios – Part One|url=https://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/130449/the_end_game_how_top_developers_.php|website=[[Gamasutra]]|accessdate=February 4, 2018}}</ref> dan [[Aces Game Studio]], yang bekerja di permainan ''[[Microsoft Flight Simulator]]''.<ref name="Aces">{{cite web|last=Remo|first=Chris|date=January 23, 2009|title=Microsoft Makes Big Cuts At ''Flight Sim'' Studio|url=https://gamasutra.com/view/news/112931/Microsoft_Makes_Big_Cuts_At_Flight_Sim_Studio.php|work=[[Gamasutra]]|accessdate=February 7, 2019}}</ref> Grup Permainan juga telah membuat kesepakatan penerbitan jangka panjang dengan pengembang seperti [[Ensemble Studios]] (''[[Age of Empires]]'', ''[[Age of Mythology]]''),<ref>{{cite web|last=Ramsey|first=Morgan|date=June 23, 2012|title=Ensemble Studios: From Beginning to End, An Excerpt from Gamers at Work|url=https://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/168995/ensemble_studios_from_beginning_.php|work=[[Gamasutra]]|accessdate=February 6, 2019}}</ref> dan [[Digital Anvil]] (''Starlancer'').<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://news.microsoft.com/1997/02/19/microsoft-inks-deal-with-newly-formed-digital-anvil/|title=Microsoft Inks Deal With Newly Formed Digital Anvil|date=February 19, 1997|accessdate=February 6, 2019|publisher=[[Microsoft]]}}</ref> Di bawah Microsoft, FASA Interactive berganti nama menjadi FASA Studio,<ref name="IGN fates">{{cite web|last=Ciolek|first=Todd|date=June 11, 2018|title=E3 2018: Here's What Happened To Every Studio Microsoft Has Bought|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2018/06/11/e3-2018-heres-what-happened-to-every-studio-microsoft-has-bought|website=[[IGN]]}}</ref><ref name="Polygon fates">{{cite web|last=McElroy|first=Justin|date=September 15, 2014|title=Microsoft's checkered history of gaming acquisitions, from Bungie to Minecraft|url=https://www.polygon.com/2014/9/15/6153109/microsoft-minecraft-acquisitions|website=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]}}</ref> dan Access Software menjadi Salt Lake Games Studio.<ref name="RG">{{cite magazine|title="See You on the Beach"|first=Mike|last=Bevan|magazine=[[Retro Gamer]]|issue=120|publisher=[[Imagine Publishing]]|pages=58–63|date=October 2013}}</ref>
*'''[[Ensemble Studios|Ensemble]]''': [[Age of Empires series|seri ''Age of Empires'']], seri ''[[Age of Mythology]]'', ''[[Halo Wars]]''
*'''[[feelplus Inc.]]''': game ''[[Mistwalker]]''
*'''[[Lionhead Studios|Lionhead]]''': seri ''[[Black & White (computer game)|Black & White]]'', ''[[The Movies]]'', seri ''[[Fable (video game)|Fable]]''
*'''[[Massive Incorporated|Massive Inc.]]'''
*'''[[Rare (company)|Rare]]''': seri ''[[Perfect Dark]]'', ''[[Kameo]]'', seri ''[[Conker]]'', seri ''[[Banjo-Kazooie|Banjo]]'', [[Viva Piñata]]
*'''[[Turn 10]]''': seri ''[[Forza Motorsport]]''
*'''[[Wingnut Interactive]]'''
 
Pada tahun 2008, MGS membubarkan Carbonated Games dan mengumumkan pembentukan studio internal Xbox Live Productions untuk mengembangkan "konten digital berkualitas tinggi" untuk Xbox Live Arcade.<ref>{{cite web|last=Keiser|first=Joe|date=May 22, 2008|title=Exclusive Interview: MS to Delist XBLA Titles|url=http://www.next-gen.biz/features/exclusive-interview-ms-delist-xbla-titles|publisher=[[Next Generation (magazine)|Next-Gen.biz]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120124190447/http://www.next-gen.biz/features/exclusive-interview-ms-delist-xbla-titles|archivedate=January 24, 2012|accessdate=May 22, 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Studio terdahulu ==
*'''[[Bungie Studios|Bungie]]''': Menjadi studio independen per 1 Oktober 2007
*'''[[Carbonated Games]]''': Berakhir pada 27 Maret 2008
*'''[[Digital Anvil]]''': Berakhir pada 31 Januari 2006.
*'''[[Hired Gun]]''': Berakhir setelah peluncuran game ''Halo 2'' untuk PC
*'''[[FASA Interactive]]''': Studio ditutup pada 12 September 2007.<ref>http://forums.shadowrun.com/forums/thread/126659.aspx</ref>
*'''[[Indie Built]]'''
 
Pada tahun 2010, MGS membentuk studio permainan seluler, [[MGS Mobile Gaming]], yang berfokus pada pengembangan [[multimedia]] permainan dan hiburan untuk perangkat [[Windows Phone]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Crossley|first=Rob|date=August 12, 2010|title=Microsoft Game Studios adds in-house mobile team|url=http://www.develop-online.net/news/35608/Microsoft-to-self-develop-mobile-games|work=[[Develop (magazine)|Develop]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100815212452/http://www.develop-online.net/news/35608/Microsoft-to-self-develop-mobile-games|archivedate=August 15, 2010|accessdate=February 7, 2019}}</ref> Itu juga memperluas Rare dengan studio kedua di Digbeth, Birmingham.<ref>{{cite web|last=Mitchell|first=Richard|date=March 2, 2010|title=Rare to build new studio in Birmingham, England|url=https://www.engadget.com/2010/03/02/rare-to-build-new-studio-in-birmingham-england/|website=[[Engadget]]}}</ref>
 
=== Sebagai Microsoft Studios (2011–2019) ===
== Game yang dirilis dengan merk MGS ==
[[Berkas:Microsoft Studios logo.svg|jmpl|Logo Microsoft Studios (2011–2019)]]
Berikut daftar game yang dirilis termasuk yang dirilis oleh [[Microsoft]].
[[Berkas:The Splatters 03.jpg|jmpl|''[[The Splatters]]'' adalah permainan [[Xbox Live Arcade]] yang dikembangkan oleh studio pihak ketiga dan diterbitkan oleh Microsoft Studios pada tahun 2012.]]
Dengan [[Electronic Entertainment Expo 2011]] pada Juni 2011, Microsoft Game Studios diam-diam diubah namanya menjadi Microsoft Studios.<ref>{{cite web|last=Thorsen|first=Tor|date=June 6, 2011|title=E3 2011: Halo 4 anchors Microsoft press conference|url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/e3-2011-halo-4-anchors-microsoft-press-conference/1100-6317146/|website=[[GameSpot]]}}</ref> Kemudian pada tahun 2011, Microsoft Studios mengakuisisi [[Twisted Pixel Games]].<ref>{{cite web|last=McElroy|first=Justin|date=October 12, 2011|title=Microsoft buys indie developer Twisted Pixel|url=https://www.engadget.com/2011/10/12/microsoft-buys-indie-developer-twisted-pixel/|work=[[Engadget]]|accessdate=February 7, 2019}}</ref> Pada awal Desember 2011, Microsoft Studios membuat Microsoft Casual Games, sebuah divisi untuk mengubah permainan kasual masa lalunya untuk Windows (seperti ''[[Windows Solitaire]]'' dan [[MSN Games]]) menggunakan platform pengiriman [[perangkat lunak]] yang lebih mutakhir.
 
Kemudian pada tahun 2012, Microsoft mengurangi Microsoft Game Studios Vancouver karena pembatalan judul keluarga Kinect ''Project Columbia'' dan mengumumkan bahwa pengembangan berkelanjutan dari judul permainan gratis ''[[Microsoft Flight]]'' telah dihentikan karena [[Manajemen portofolio TI|evaluasi portofolio]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Report: Microsoft reduces staff at Vancouver studio, cans 'Project Columbia' for Kinect|url=https://www.engadget.com/2012-07-25-report-microsoft-reduces-staff-at-vancouver-studio-cans-proje.html|website=Engadget|language=en|access-date=2020-10-08}}</ref> Studio Vancouver yang dikurangi diubah namanya menjadi [[Black Tusk Studios]] dan ditugaskan untuk membuat judul-pembuatan waralaba yang serupa dengan ''Halo''.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-11-29|title=Microsoft Vancouver renamed Black Tusk Studios, is working on new triple-A franchise|url=https://www.mcvuk.com/business-news/publishing/microsoft-vancouver-renamed-black-tusk-studios-is-working-on-new-triple-a-franchise/|website=MCV/DEVELOP|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-10-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Hafer|first=T. J.|date=2012-11-30|title=Microsoft's new Black Tusk Studios, headed by ex-EA devs, looking to make the next Halo|url=https://www.pcgamer.com/microsofts-new-black-tusk-studios-headed-by-ex-ea-devs-looking-to-make-the-next-halo/|website=PC Gamer|language=en-US|access-date=2020-10-08}}</ref>
=== PC ===
*'''1994'''
**''[[Microsoft Space Simulator]]''
*'''1995'''
**''[[Microsoft Golf]]''
*'''1996'''
**''[[Monster Truck Madness]]''
**''[[Close Combat (computer game)|Close Combat]]''
**''[[Microsoft Soccer]]''
**''[[Microsoft Golf Version 3.0]]''
**''[[Microsoft Flight Simulator '95]]''
**''[[Deadly Tide]]''
**''[[Fury3|Fury<sup>3</sup>]]''
**''[[Gex (video game series)|Gex]]''
**''[[Hellbender (computer game)|Hellbender]]''
*'''1997'''
**''[[Return of Arcade Anniversary Edition]]''
**''[[Age of Empires]]''
**''[[Microsoft Flight Simulator '98]]''
**''[[Close Combat: A Bridge Too Far]]''
**''[[Fighter Ace]]''
**''[[Microsoft CART Precision Racing]]''
**''[[Microsoft Entertainment Pack: The Puzzle Collection]]''
*'''1998'''
**''[[Urban Assault]]''
**''[[Outwars]]''
**''[[NBA Full Court Press]]''
**''[[Monster Truck Madness 2]]''
**''[[Motocross Madness]]''
**''[[Microsoft Pinball Arcade]]''
**''[[Microsoft Golf 1998 Edition]]''
**''[[Age of Empires: The Rise of Rome]]''
**''[[Close Combat III: The Russian Front]]''
**''[[Combat Flight Simulator WWII Europe Series]]''
*'''1999'''
**''[[Pandora's Box (computer game)|Pandora's Box]]''
**''[[NBA Inside Drive 2000]]''
**''[[NFL Fever 2000]]''
**''[[Midtown Madness]]''
**''[[Age of Empires: Gold Edition]]''
**''[[Age of Empires II: The Age of Kings]]''
**''[[Asheron's Call]]''
**''[[Microsoft Baseball 2000]]''
**''[[Microsoft Flight Simulator 2000]]''
*'''2000'''
**''[[StarLancer]]''
**''[[Motocross Madness 2]]''
**''[[Midtown Madness 2]]''
**''[[Age of Empires II: The Conquerors]]''
**''[[Allegiance (computer game)|Allegiance]]''
**''[[Combat Flight Simulator 2|Combat Flight Simulator 2: WWII Pacific Theater]]''
**''[[MechWarrior 4: Vengeance]]''
**''[[Microsoft Baseball 2001]]''
**''[[Links LS Classic]]''
*'''2001'''
**''[[Zoo Tycoon]]''
**''[[Racing Madness 2]]''
**''[[Microsoft Train Simulator]]''
**''[[Microsoft Flight Simulator 2002]]''
**''[[MechCommander 2]]''
**''[[MechWarrior 4: Black Knight]]''
*'''2002'''
**''[[Age of Mythology]]''
**''[[Zoo Tycoon: Dinosaur Digs]]''
**''[[Zoo Tycoon: Marine Mania]]''
**''[[RalliSport Challenge]]''
**''[[Combat Flight Simulator 3: Battle for Europe]]''
**''[[Dungeon Siege]]''
**''[[Links 2003]]''
**''[[MechWarrior 4: Clan Mech Pak]]''
**''[[MechWarrior 4: Inner Sphere Mech Pack]]''
**''[[MechWarrior 4: Mercenaries]]''
**''[[Asheron's Call 2]]''
**''[[MechCollection]]''
*'''2003'''
**''[[Zoo Tycoon Complete Collection]]''
**''[[Rise of Nations]]''
**''[[Age of Mythology: The Titans]]''
**''[[Dungeon Siege: Legends of Aranna]]''
**''[[Freelancer (video game)|Freelancer]]''
**''[[Halo: Combat Evolved]]''
**''[[Impossible Creatures]]''
**''[[Kings & Myths: The Age Collection]]''
**''[[Links 2003: Championship Courses]]''
**''[[Links Championship Edition]]''
**''[[Microsoft Flight Simulator 2004: A Century of Flight]]''
*'''2004'''
**''[[Zoo Tycoon 2]]''
**''[[Rise of Nations: Thrones and Patriots]]''
**''[[Age of Mythology Gold Edition]]''
*'''2005'''
**''[[Zoo Tycoon 2: Endangered Species]]''
**''[[Age of Empires III]]''
**''[[Age of Empires III Collector's Edition]]''
**''[[Dungeon Siege II]]''
**''[[Fable: The Lost Chapters]]''
*'''2006'''
**''[[Zoo Tycoon 2: African Adventure]]''
**''[[Zoo Tycoon 2: Dino Danger Pack]]''
**'' [[Zoo Tycoon 2: Zookeeper Collection]] ''
**''[[Zoo Tycoon 2: Marine Mania]]''
**''[[Rise of Nations: Rise of Legends]]''
**''[[Age of Empires III: The Warchiefs]]''
**''[[Microsoft Flight Simulator X]]''
*'''2007'''
**''[[ShadowRun]]''
**''[[Zoo Tycoon 2: Extinct Animals]]''
**''[[Age of Empires III: The Asian Dynasties]]''
**''[[Halo 2|Halo 2 for Windows Vista]]''
**''[[Microsoft Flight Simulator X: Acceleration]]''
**''[[Viva Piñata]]''
**''[[Gears of War]]''
*'''Announced for 2008'''
**''[[Alan Wake]]''
**''[[Zoo Tycoon 2]]: Ultimate Collection''
*'''Announced for 2009'''
**''[[Microsoft Train Simulator 2]]''
*'''Release Date Unknown'''
**[[Combat Flight Simulator 4]]
*'''Cancelled'''
**''[[Mythica]]''
**''[[Marvel Universe Online]]''
 
Salah satu akuisisi paling signifikan yang dibuat oleh Microsoft Studios adalah untuk [[Mojang Studios|Mojang]], pengembang di balik ''[[Minecraft]]'', pada akhir 2014.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=September 2020|first=Alex Cox 04|title=The history of Minecraft – the best selling PC game ever|url=https://www.techradar.com/news/the-history-of-minecraft|website=TechRadar|language=en|access-date=2020-10-08}}</ref> Microsoft menghabiskan US$2,5 miliar untuk mengakuisisi studio, dan setelah kesepakatan selesai pada November, personel pendiri utama studio, [[Markus Persson]], Jakob Porsér dan Carl Manneh, meninggalkan Mojang.<ref name=":0" /> Hasilnya, Persson menjadi bernilai sekitar US $ 1,3 miliar.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hesseldahl|first=Arik|date=2015-08-29|title=Minecraft Billionaire Markus Persson Hates Being a Billionaire|url=https://www.vox.com/2015/8/29/11618134/minecraft-billionaire-markus-persson-hates-being-a-billionaire|website=Vox|language=en|access-date=2020-10-08}}</ref> Microsoft Studios berkomitmen untuk membuat Minecraft tersedia di berbagai platform, termasuk konsol PlayStation saingannya.<ref name=":0" />
=== Xbox ===
*'''2001'''
**''[[Amped|Amped: Freestyle Snowboarding]]''
**''[[Azurik: Rise of Perathia]]''
**''[[Blood Wake]]''
**''[[Fuzion Frenzy]]''
**''[[Halo: Combat Evolved]]''
**''[[NFL Fever 2002]]''
**''[[Oddworld: Munch's Oddysee]]''
**''[[Project Gotham Racing]]''
*'''2002'''
**''[[Blinx: The Time Sweeper]]''
**''[[Kakuto Chojin]]''
**''[[MechAssault]]''
**''[[NBA Inside Drive 2002]]''
**''[[NBA Inside Drive 2003]]''
**''[[NFL Fever 2003]]''
**''[[Nightcaster|NightCaster]]''
**''[[Quantum Redshift]]''
**''[[Rallisport Challenge|RalliSport Challenge]]''
**''[[Sneakers (video game)|Sneakers]]''
**''[[Whacked!]]''
**''[[Xbox Exhibition Demo Disc Vol. 1]]
**''[[Sega GT 2002]] / [[Jet Set Radio Future]] '''(combo disk)'''
*'''2003'''
**''[[Amped 2]]''
**''[[Brute Force (video game)|Brute Force]]''
**''[[Counter-Strike]]''
**''[[Crimson Skies: High Road to Revenge]]''
**''[[Dinosaur Hunting]]''
**''[[Grabbed by the Ghoulies]]''
**''[[Inside Pitch 2003]]''
**''[[Kung Fu Chaos]]''
**''[[Links 2004]]''
**''[[Midtown Madness 3]]''
**''[[NBA Inside Drive 2004]]''
**''[[NFL Fever 2004]]''
**''[[NHL Rivals 2004]]''
**''[[Project Gotham Racing 2]]''
**''[[Shenmue II]]''
**''[[Tao Feng: Fist of the Lotus]]''
**''[[Top Spin Tennis|Top Spin]]''
**''[[Voodoo Vince]]''
**''[[Xbox Exhibition Demo Disc Vol. 2]]
**''[[Xbox Exhibition Demo Disc Vol. 3]]
**''[[Xbox Exhibition Demo Disc Vol. 4]]
**''[[Xbox Music Mixer]]''
**''[[Magatama]]'' '''(Hanya di Jepang)'''
**''[[The Wild Rings]]'' '''(Hanya di Jepang)'''
**''[[N.U.D.E.@Natural Ultimate Digital Entertainment]]'' '''(Hanya di Jepang)'''
*'''2004'''
**''[[Blinx 2: Masters of Time and Space]]''
**''[[Fable (video game)|Fable]]''
**''[[Halo 2]]''
**''[[Kingdom Under Fire: The Crusaders]]''
**''[[MechAssault 2: Lone Wolf]]''
**''[[Phantom Dust]]''
**''[[Rallisport Challenge 2|RalliSport Challenge 2]]''
**''[[Sudeki]]''
**''[[Xbox Exhibition Demo Disc Vol. 5]]''
**''[[OutRun 2]]'' '''(Kerjasama dengan Sega)'''
**''[[Xbox Video Chat]]'' '''(Hanya di Jepang)'''
*'''2005'''
**''[[Conker: Live & Reloaded]]''
**''[[Forza Motorsport]]''
**''[[Jade Empire]]''
**''[[Kingdom Under Fire: Heroes]]''
**''[[Xbox Exhibition Demo Disc Vol. 6]]''
**''[[Xbox Exhibition Demo Disc Vol. 7]]''
**''[[Zillernet]]'' '''(Hanya di Korea)'''
**''[[Wreckless 2]]'' '''(Hanya di Jepang)'''
*'''Cancelled'''
**''[[True Fantasy Live Online]]''
**''[[Kameo: Elements of Power]]'' '''(Akan dirilis sebagai game Xbox 360)'''
**''[[Perfect Dark Zero]]'' '''(Akan dirilis sebagai game Xbox 360)'''
 
Pada bulan September 2017, Spencer dipromosikan ke tim kepemimpinan senior, mendapatkan gelar "wakil presiden eksekutif permainan".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Weinberger|first=Matt|title=Microsoft Xbox boss Phil Spencer just got a big promotion and will now report directly to CEO Satya Nadella|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/microsoft-xbox-phil-spencer-gets-promoted-to-executive-vice-president-2017-9|website=Business Insider|access-date=2020-10-08}}</ref> Pada Januari 2018, Matt Booty dipromosikan dari pemimpin bisnis permainan ''Minecraft'' menjadi wakil presiden perusahaan Microsoft Studios.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Maggio|first=Edoardo|title=Microsoft promoted its 'Minecraft' boss to be the new executive in charge of all Xbox game efforts|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/minecraft-matt-booty-microsoft-studios-new-xbox-boss-2018-1|website=Business Insider|access-date=2020-10-08}}</ref>
=== Xbox/Xbox 360 ===
*'''2006'''
**''[[Big Bumpin]]''
**''[[Pocket Bike Racer]]''
**''[[Sneak King]]''
 
=== Sebagai Xbox 360Game Studios (2019-sekarang) ===
Studio tersebut mengganti namanya sendiri pada tanggal 5 Februari 2019 menjadi Xbox Game Studios, untuk mencerminkan niat Microsoft menggunakan merek Xbox untuk mendukung permainan di semua perangkat yang didukungnya.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Frank|first=Allegra|date=2019-02-05|title=Microsoft Studios is now Xbox Game Studios|url=https://www.polygon.com/2019/2/5/18212551/microsoft-studios-xbox-game-studios-name|website=Polygon|language=en|access-date=2020-10-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Chalk|first=Andy|date=2019-02-05|title=Xbox Game Studios rebranding signals big changes for Microsoft's focus on gaming|url=https://www.pcgamer.com/xbox-game-studios-rebranding-signals-big-changes-for-microsofts-focus-on-gaming/|website=PC Gamer|language=en-US|access-date=2020-10-08}}</ref> Pada [[E3 2019]], Xbox Game Studios mengumumkan telah mengakuisisi [[Double Fine Productions|Double Fine]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Psychonauts developer Double Fine is now an Xbox Game Studio|url=https://www.pcgamesn.com/psychonauts-2/double-fine-microsoft|website=PCGamesN|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-10-08}}</ref> dan mendirikan studio internal baru yang didedikasikan untuk ''Age of Empires'' yang dipimpin oleh Shannon Loftis, sehingga jumlah total studio mereka menjadi lima belas.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kerr|first=Chris|title=Microsoft has quietly established a new Age of Empires studio|url=https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/344426/Microsoft_has_quietly_established_a_new_Age_of_Empires_studio.php|website=www.gamasutra.com|language=en|access-date=2020-10-08}}</ref> Studio ini, yang kemudian dinamai World's Edge,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Age of Empires IV had its gameplay debut at X019|url=https://www.destructoid.com/stories/age-of-empires-iv-had-its-gameplay-debut-at-x019-572514.phtml|website=Destructoid|language=english|access-date=2020-10-08}}</ref> tidak secara langsung mengembangkan permainan apa pun, tetapi mengawasi upaya dari studio eksternal, seperti [[Relic Entertainment]], Forgotten Empires, dan [[Tantalus Media]], untuk memastikan serial tersebut dikembangkan ke arah yang benar, menurut direktur kreatif Adam Isgreen.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Calvin|first=Alex|last2=Insider|first2=Editor-PC Games|title=Gamescom 2019 - Microsoft's new Age of Empires arm isn't a developer, firm overseeing other studios working on IP|url=https://www.pcgamesinsider.biz/news/69560/gamescom-2019-microsofts-new-age-of-empires-arm-isnt-a-developer-firm-overseeing-other-studios-working-on-ip/|website=pcgamesinsider.biz|access-date=2020-10-08}}</ref>
*'''2005'''
**''[[Kameo: Elements of Power]]''
**''[[Perfect Dark Zero]]''
**''[[Project Gotham Racing 3]]''
**''[[Every Party]]'' '''(Hanya di Jepang)'''
*'''2006'''
**''[[Gears of War]]''
**''[[Ninety-Nine Nights]]''
**''[[Viva Piñata]]''
**''[[Xbox Live Arcade Unplugged|Xbox Live Arcade Unplugged Volume 1]]''
*'''2007'''
**''[[Blue Dragon]]''
**''[[Crackdown]]''
**''[[Forza Motorsport 2]]''
**''[[Fuzion Frenzy 2]]''
**''[[Halo 3]]''
**''[[Project Gotham Racing 4]]''
**''[[Shadowrun (2007 video game)|Shadowrun]]''
**''[[Tenchu Z]]''
**''[[Vampire Rain]]''
**''[[Viva Piñata: Party Animals]]''
**''[[Scene It? Lights, Camera, Action]]''
**''[[Mass Effect]]''
**''[[Project Sylpheed]]'' '''(Kerjasama dengan Square Enix)'''
*'''2008'''
**''[[Kingdom Under Fire: Circle of Doom]]''
**''[[Lost Odyssey]]''
**''[[Ninja Gaiden 2 (Xbox 360)|Ninja Gaiden 2]]''
*'''Announced for 2008'''
**''[[1 vs. 100 (Xbox 360)|1 vs. 100]]''
**''[[Banjo-Kazooie: Nuts & Bolts]]''
**''[[Fable 2]]''
**''[[Gears of War 2]]''
**''[[Infinite Undiscovery]]'' '''(Kerjasama dengan Square Enix)'''
**''[[Lips (video game)|Lips]]''
**''[[Scene It? Box Office Smash]]''
**''[[Too Human]]''
**''[[Viva Piñata: Trouble in Paradise]]''
**''[[You're in the Movies]]''
*'''Announced for 2009'''
**''[[Halo Wars]]''
*'''Release Date Unknown'''
**''[[Alan Wake]]''
**''[[Halo: Chronicles]]''
*'''Cancelled'''
**''[[Marvel Universe Online]]''
 
Microsoft dan [[ZeniMax Media]] mengumumkan pada 21 September 2020 bahwa Microsoft berencana untuk mengakuisisi ZeniMax dan keluarga studionya, yang meliputi [[Bethesda Game Studios]], [[Arkane Studios]], [[id Software]], [[MachineGames]], [[Tango Gameworks]], dan [[ZeniMax Online Studios]], senilai lebih dari US $ 7,5 miliar dalam tunai. Microsoft memperkirakan akuisisi akan ditutup pada paruh kedua tahun fiskal 2021 Microsoft (berakhir 30 Juni 2021), menunggu persetujuan regulasi.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title="Microsoft to Buy Bethesda for $7.5 Billion to Boost Xbox"|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/tosv2.html?vid=&uuid=d8527b30-0906-11eb-aa75-e164d2a8278d&url=L25ld3MvYXJ0aWNsZXMvMjAyMC0wOS0yMS9taWNyb3NvZnQtdG8tYnV5LWJldGhlc2RhLXN0dWRpb3MtZm9yLTctNS1iaWxsaW9uLXRvLWJvb3N0LXhib3g/c3JuZD1wcmVtaXVtJnNyZWY9NHd0NzFOeDk=|website=www.bloomberg.com|access-date=2020-10-08}}</ref>
=== Xbox Live Arcade ===
 
*'''2005'''
== Anak Perusahaan ==
**''[[Hexic HD]]''
{| class="wikitable sortable"
*'''2006'''
!Nama
**''[[Small Arms (video game)|Small Arms]]''
!Lokasi
**''[[TotemBall]]''
!Didirikan
**''[[UNO (Xbox Live Arcade Game)|UNO]]''
!Diakuisisi
*'''2007'''
!Catatan
**''[[Aegis Wing (video game)|Aegis Wing]]''
|-
**''[[Eets|Eets: Chowdown]]''
|[[343 Industries]]
**''[[Hexic 2]]''
|[[Redmond, Washington]], A.S.
**''[[Jetpac Refuelled]]''
|2007
**''[[Marathon: Durandal]]''
|—
**''[[Spyglass Board Games]]''
|Didirikan untuk mengawasi perkembangan ''[[Halo (seri)|Halo]]'' Waralaba media fiksi ilmiah setelah kedatangan [[Bungie Studios]]. Dinamakan setelah karakter ''Halo'' 343 Guilty Spark.
**''[[Tetris Splash]]''
|-
**''[[Word Puzzle (video game)|Word Puzzle]]''
|[[Compulsion Games]]
**''[[Yaris (video game)|Yaris]]''
|[[Montreal, Quebec]], Kanada
*'''2008'''
|2009
**''[[Rez HD]]''
|2018
**''[[Rocky and Bullwinkle (video game)|Rocky and Bullwinkle]]''
|Permainan termasuk ''[[Contrast (permainan video)|Contrast]]'' dan ''[[We Happy Few (permainan video)|We Happy Few]]''.
**''[[Wits and Wagers (video game)|Wits and Wagers]]''
|-
*'''Announced for 2008'''
|[[Double Fine|Double Fine Productions]]
**''[[Lode Runner]]''
|[[San Francisco, California]], A.S.
**''[[Keystone (video game)|Keystone]]''
|2000
**''[[Braid (video game)|Braid]]''
|2019
**''[[Portal - Still Alive|Portal: Still Alive]]''
|Didirikan oleh [[Tim Schafer]] setelah kepergiannya dari [[LucasArts]]. Permainan termasuk: ''[[Psychonauts]]'', ''[[Brütal Legend]]'', ''[[Broken Age]]''. Double Fine juga dapat memperoleh hak untuk membuat ulang beberapa permainan petualangan LucasArts sebelumnya, termasuk ''[[Grim Fandango]]'', ''[[Day of the Tentacle]]'', dan ''[[Full Throttle (permainan video 1995)|Full Throttle]]''.
**''[[The Dishwasher: Dead Samurai]]''
|-
**''[[UNO Rush]]''
|[[inXile Entertainment]]
*'''Announced for 2009'''
|[[Newport Beach, California]], A.S.
**''South Park''
|2002
|2018
|Didirikan oleh [[Brian Fargo]] dan berspesialisasi dalam game RPG. Judul sebelum akuisisi mencakup Seri ''[[Wasteland (permainan video)|Wasteland]]'' dan Seri ''[[The Bard's Tale|Bard's Tale]]''.
|-
|[[Mojang Studios]]
|[[Stockholm]], Swedia
|2009
|2014
|Pengembang dari ''[[Minecraft]]'', permainan video terlaris sepanjang masa.
|-
|[[Ninja Theory]]
|[[Cambridge]], Inggris
|2000
|2018
|Dianggap sebagai studio "Independent AAA" sebelum akuisisi. permainan termasuk ''[[Kung Fu Chaos]]'', ''[[Heavenly Sword]]'', ''[[Enslaved: Odyssey to the West]]'', ''[[DmC: Devil May Cry]]'', dan ''[[Hellblade: Senua's Sacrifice]]''.
|-
|[[Obsidian Entertainment]]
|[[Irvine, California]], A.S.
|2003
|2018
|Spesialisasi dalam permainan RPG seperti ''[[The Outer Worlds]]'', Obsidian sebelumnya mengerjakan permainan berlisensi seperti ''[[Fallout: New Vegas]]'', ''[[Dungeon Siege III]]'', dan ''[[South Park: The Stick of Truth]]''.
|-
|[[Playground Games]]
|[[Leamington Spa]], Inggris
|2010
|2018
|Bekerja dengan [[Turn 10 Studios]] di Seri ''[[Forza (seri)|Forza Horizon]]''. Saat ini dalam pengembangan permainan Fable berikutnya<ref>{{cite web|last=Madan|first=Asher|date=September 27, 2018|title=Playground Games hiring 177 developers for new AAA open world RPG|url=https://www.windowscentral.com/playground-games-hiring-177-developers-new-aaa-open-world-rpg|website=Windows Central}}</ref>
|-
|[[Rare (company)|Rare]]
|[[Twycross]], Inggris
|1985
|2002
|Pengembang beberapa waralaba sebelum akuisisi, termasuk ''[[Battletoads]]'', ''[[Killer Instinct]]'', ''[[Banjo-Kazooie]]'', ''[[Conker (seri)|Conker]]'', ''[[Perfect Dark (seri)|Perfect Dark]]''. Di bawah Microsoft, telah mengembangkan beberapa permainan seperti ''[[Grabbed by the Ghoulies]], [[Kameo|Kameo: Elements of Power]]'', Seri ''[[Viva Piñata]]'', ''[[Rare Replay]]'' dan ''[[Sea of Thieves]]''.
|-
|[[The Coalition (company)|The Coalition]]
|[[Vancouver, British Columbia]], Kanada
|2010
|—
|Sebelumnya bernama Black Tusk Studios, diganti namanya menjadi Microsoft Studios Vancouver saat akuisisi untuk dikerjakan ''[[Microsoft Flight]]''. Setelah akuisisi Microsoft tahun 2014 di Seri ''[[Gears of War]]'' dari [[Epic Games]],studio diubah namanya menjadi The Coalition dan bertanggung jawab atas permainan ''Gears'' di masa depan.
|-
|The Initiative
|[[Santa Monica, California]], A.S.
|2018
|—
|Didirikan untuk bertindak sebagai pengembang pihak pertama yang memiliki peran serupa [[SIE Santa Monica Studio|Sony's Santa Monica Studio]]. Dipimpin oleh veteran [[Crystal Dynamics]] Darrell Gallagher.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Calvin|first=Alex|date=2019-06-05|title=Who is working at Microsoft's new The Initiative studio?|url=https://www.pcgamesinsider.biz/news/69112/who-is-working-at-microsofts-new-the-initiative-studio/|website=PC Games Insider|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2019-10-07|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Skrebels|first=Joe|date=November 20, 2018|title=Sunset Overdrive Director Joins Microsoft's New 'AAAA' Studio|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2018/11/20/sunset-overdrive-director-joins-microsofts-new-aaaa-studio|work=[[IGN]]|accessdate=November 15, 2019}}</ref>
|-
|[[Turn 10 Studios]]
|[[Redmond, Washington]], A.S.
|2001
|—
|Didirikan oleh Microsoft untuk mengembangkan Seri ''[[Forza (seri)|Forza Motorsport]]''.
|-
|[[Undead Labs]]
|[[Seattle, Washington]], A.S.
|2009
|2018
|Didirikan dengan fokus tunggal pada seri [[State of Decay]] berbasis zombie.
|-
|World's Edge
|[[Redmond, Washington]], A.S.
|2019
|—
|Dibuat secara internal dalam Xbox Game Studios untuk memberikan lebih banyak sumber daya dan kepemimpinan yang berdedikasi untuk warabala ''[[Age of Empires]]''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Double Fine Productions Joins Xbox Game Studios|url=https://news.xbox.com/en-us/2019/06/09/double-fine-productions-joins-xbox-game-studios/}}</ref>
|-
|Xbox Game Studios Publishing
|[[Redmond, Washington]], A.S.
|—
|—
|Bagian penerbitan pihak pertama Xbox Game Studios..
|}
 
=== Terdahulu ===
;Dijual atau dipintal
 
* [[Access Software|Access Software/Salt Lake Games Studio/Indie Games]]&nbsp;— ''[[Links (seri)|Links]]'' seri&nbsp;— Dijual kepada [[Take-Two Interactive]] dan diganti namanya Indie Built
* [[Bungie]]&nbsp;— Seri ''[[Halo (seri)|Halo]]'' - Menjadi mandiri
* [[Lift London]]&nbsp;— Dihapus dari bisnis permainan Microsoft<ref>{{cite web|last=White|first=Lewis|date=January 3, 2019|title=Microsoft's Lift London is not defunct; social media closed as focus is shifted away from games|url=https://mspoweruser.com/microsofts-lift-london-is-not-defunct-social-media-closed-as-focus-is-shifted-away-from-games/|website=[[MSPoweruser]]}}</ref>
* Seri [[Twisted Pixel Games]]&nbsp;— ''[[The Gunstringer]]'', ''[[LocoCycle]]'', ''[[The Maw]]'', ''[['Splosion Man]]''&nbsp;— Menjadi mandiri
 
; Ditutup atau bergabung
 
* [[Aces Game Studio]]&nbsp;— Seri ''[[Microsoft Flight Simulator]]'' &nbsp;— Ditutup
* [[BigPark]]&nbsp;— ''[[Kinect Joy Ride]]'', ''[[Joy Ride Turbo]]''&nbsp;— bergabung
* Carbonated Games&nbsp;— Ditutup
* [[Digital Anvil]]&nbsp;— ''[[Brute Force (video game)|Brute Force]]'', ''[[Freelancer (video game)|Freelancer]]''&nbsp;— bergabung<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/digital-anvil-melted-down/1100-6140687/}}</ref>
* [[Ensemble Studios]]&nbsp;— ''[[Age of Empires]]'' series, ''[[Age of Mythology]]'' series, ''[[Halo Wars]]''&nbsp;— Ditutup
* [[FASA Studio]]&nbsp;— ''[[MechWarrior (video game series)|MechWarrior]]'' series, ''[[Shadowrun (2007 video game)|Shadowrun]]'', [[Crimson Skies]] series&nbsp;— Ditutup
* Function Studios&nbsp;— Permainan Kinect dan HoloLens&nbsp;— bergabung
* Good Science Studio&nbsp;— ''[[Kinect Adventures]]'', ''[[Kinect Fun Labs]]'', ''[[Kinect Star Wars]]''&nbsp;— bergabung
* Hired Gun&nbsp;— ''[[Halo 2#Windows version|Halo 2]]'' PC port&nbsp;— bergabung<ref>{{cite web|last=Makuch|first=Eddie|date=January 17, 2013|title=Halo 2 PC going offline next month|url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/halo-2-pc-going-offline-next-month/1100-6402546/|website=[[GameSpot]]}}</ref>
* Leap Experience Pioneers (LXP)&nbsp;— Kinect and HoloLens games&nbsp;— bergabung
* [[Lionhead Studios]]&nbsp;— ''[[Fable (video game series)|Fable]]'' series, ''[[Black & White (series)|Black & White]]'' series&nbsp;— Ditutup
* Microsoft Studios Victoria&nbsp;— Ditutup
* [[Press Play (company)|Press Play]]&nbsp;— ''[[Max: The Curse of Brotherhood]]'', ''[[Kalimba (video game)|Kalimba]]''&nbsp;— Ditutup
* Soho Productions — bergabung
* State of the Art (SOTA)&nbsp;— Kinect and HoloLens games&nbsp;— bergabung
* Team Dakota&nbsp;— ''[[Project Spark]]''&nbsp;— bergabung
* Xbox Live Productions — bergabung (Lengan penerbitan)
 
== Permainan yang diterbitkan ==
{{Main|Daftar permainan Xbox Game Studios}}
 
== Referensi ==
Baris 313 ⟶ 185:
 
== Pranala luar ==
* {{Official website|https://www.xbox.com/en-US/xbox-game-studios}}
* [http://www.microsoft.com/games/ Situs resmi Microsoft Game Studios]
* {{Curlie|Games/Video_Games/Developers_and_Publishers/M/Microsoft/}}
* [http://www.xbox.com/ Situs resmi Microsoft Xbox ]
* [http://www.mobygames.com/company/microsoft-game-studios profil ''Microsoft Game Studios''] di [[MobyGames]]
 
{{Microsoft}}{{Authority control}}
 
[[Kategori:Microsoft]]
 
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[[ko:마이크로소프트 게임 스튜디오]]
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[[zh:微软游戏工作室]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Xbox_Game_Studios"