Perjanjian Persahabatan dan Kerja Sama di Asia Tenggara: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baginda 480 (bicara | kontrib)
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler
 
(Satu revisi perantara oleh satu pengguna lainnya tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 4:
== Sejarah singkat ==
Pada tanggal 24 Februari 1976, TAC ditandatangani oleh para [[Kepala pemerintahan|pemimpin]] dari negara anggota asli Perbara,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia|url=http://www.asean.org/?static_post=treaty-of-amity-and-cooperation-in-southeast-asia-indonesia-24-february-1976-2|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160127053647/http://www.asean.org/?static_post=treaty-of-amity-and-cooperation-in-southeast-asia-indonesia-24-february-1976-2|archive-date=27 January 2016|access-date=24 January 2016|url-status=live}}
</ref> yaitu [[Presiden Indonesia]] [[Soeharto]], [[Perdana Menteri Singapura|PM Singapura]] [[Lee Kuan Yew]], [[Presiden Filipina]] [[Ferdinand Marcos]], [[Perdana Menteri Malaysia|PM Malaysia]] [[Datuk]] [[Hussein Onn]], dan [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Thailand|PM Thailand]] Kukrit Pramoj.<ref name="charter">Forty-seventh session of the General Assembly A/C.1/47/L.24 30 October 1992 {{Cite web|title=Archived copy|url=http://daccess-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/LTD/N92/665/90/PDF/N9266590.pdf?OpenElement|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219233256/http://daccess-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/LTD/N92/665/90/PDF/N9266590.pdf?OpenElement|archive-date=19 February 2015|access-date=2012-12-01|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Negara anggota Perhimpunan Bangsa-Bangsa Asia Tenggara|Anggota]]-anggota lain yang bergabung kemudian, [[Ratifikasi|menyetujui]] [[Traktat|perjanjian]] tersebut pada saat bergabung atau sebelumnya. TAC diubah (diamandemen) pada tanggal 15 Desember 1987 dengan dimasukkannya sebuah [[Protokol (politik)|protokol]] untuk membuka peluang bagi pengaksesian dokumen persetujuan ini untuk [[Negara berdaulat|negara-negara]] di luar [[Asia Tenggara]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Protocol Amending the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia|url=http://www.asean.org/1218.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090925140147/http://www.asean.org/1218.htm|archive-date=25 September 2009|access-date=23 February 2009|url-status=dead}},</ref> Perjanjian ini diubah lagi pada tanggal 25 Juli 1998 dengan memasukkan kondisi agar aksesi tersebut harus dengan persetujuan dari semua negara anggota.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Second Protocol Amending the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia|url=http://www.asean.org/3633.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111003175131/http://www.asean.org/3633.htm|archive-date=3 October 2011|access-date=23 February 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pada tanggal 23 Juli 2001, pihak-pihak negara anggota menetapkan [[Aturan ketertiban|aturan prosedur]] untuk Dewan Tinggi dalam menjalankan perjanjian ini, yang diatur dalam Pasal 14 TAC.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rules of Procedure of the High Council of the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia|url=http://www.asean.org/3639.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111003175136/http://www.asean.org/3639.htm|archive-date=3 October 2011|access-date=28 February 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pada tanggal 7 Oktober 2003, dalam [[Konferensi Tingkat Tinggi Perbara|KTT tahunan Perbara]], suatu deklarasi antarnegara diumumkan, dan menyatakan bahwa:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Declaration of ASEAN Concord II (Bali Concord II)|url=http://www.asean.org/15159.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090925134725/http://www.asean.org/15159.htm|archive-date=25 September 2009|access-date=28 February 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref>
 
{{cquote|Dewan Tinggi [perjanjian] akan menjadi komponen penting dalam [[Komunitas Keamanan ASEAN|Komunitas Keamanan Perbara]] karena mencerminkan komitmen Perbara untuk menyelesaikan semua perbedaan, perselisihan dan konflik secara damai.}}
Baris 15:
 
== Prinsip ==
Tujuan dari perjanjian ini adalah untuk mempromosikan [[Damai|perdamaian]], [[persahabatan]], dan [[kerja sama]] di antara orang-orang Asia Tenggara yang akan berkontribusi pada kekuatan, solidaritas, dan hubungan yang lebih erat. Dalam hubungan mereka satu sama lain, Para pihak negara anggota harus berpedoman pada prinsip-prinsip dasar berikut ini:<ref name="charter">Forty-seventh session of the General Assembly A/C.1/47/L.24 30 October 1992 {{Cite web|title=Archived copy|url=http://daccess-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/LTD/N92/665/90/PDF/N9266590.pdf?OpenElement|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219233256/http://daccess-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/LTD/N92/665/90/PDF/N9266590.pdf?OpenElement|archive-date=19 February 2015|access-date=2012-12-01|url-status=dead}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://web.archive.org/web/20150219233256/http://daccess-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/LTD/N92/665/90/PDF/N9266590.pdf?OpenElement "Archived copy"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from [http://daccess-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/LTD/N92/665/90/PDF/N9266590.pdf?OpenElement the original] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 19 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment" data-ve-ignore="true"><code class="cs1-code"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[Templat:Cite web|cite web]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ([[:Kategori: Pemeliharaan CS1: salinan yang diarsipkan sebagai judul|link]])</span>
[[Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title]]</ref>
 
<ol style="list-style-type:lower-alpha">
Baris 52 ⟶ 51:
|-
| [[Papua Nugini]]
| 5 Juli 1989 <ref name="un.org"/>
| 5 Juli 1989 <ref name="un.org">{{Cite web|title=Review and implementation of the Concluding Document of the Twelfth Special Session of the General Assembly|url=https://www.un.org/gopher-data/ga/recs/47/53|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050901192116/http://www.un.org/gopher-data/ga/recs/47/53|archive-date=1 September 2005|access-date=23 February 2009|url-status=live}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.un.org/gopher-data/ga/recs/47/53 "Review and implementation of the Concluding Document of the Twelfth Special Session of the General Assembly"]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20050901192116/http://www.un.org/gopher-data/ga/recs/47/53 Archived] from the original on 1 September 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2009</span>.</cite></ref>
|-
| [[Laos]]
Baris 118 ⟶ 117:
|-
| [[Uni Eropa]]
| 12 Juli 2012 <ref name="PressEU"/>
| 12 Juli 2012 <ref name="PressEU">{{Cite press release|url=http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-12-781_en.htm|title=The EU accedes to Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia|access-date=2016-10-13|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013215912/http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-12-781_en.htm|archivedate=13 October 2016}}<cite class="citation pressrelease cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-12-781_en.htm "The EU accedes to Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia"] (Press release). [https://web.archive.org/web/20161013215912/http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-12-781_en.htm Archived] from the original on 13 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite></ref>
|-
| [[Britania Raya]]
| 12 Juli 2012 <ref>{{Cite web|title=Treaty of amity and cooperation in Southeast Asia as amended|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/treaty-of-amity-and-cooperation-in-southeast-asia-as-amended--2}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=EU, UK Accede to Treaty of Amity, Cooperation in SE Asia|url=http://english.cri.cn/6966/2012/07/13/3241s711569.htm|access-date=2022-02-08|archive-date=2018-06-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180625185318/http://english.cri.cn/6966/2012/07/13/3241s711569.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|-
| [[Brasil]]