Keperawanan abadi Maria: Perbedaan antara revisi

[[Berkas:Vladimirskaya.jpg|jmpl|''Theotokos of Vladimir'' (abad ke-12), pelindung [[Rusia]]. Istilah ''[[Aeiparthenos]]'' (Yang Selalu Perawan) digunakan secara luas dalam liturgi [[Ortodoks Timur]].<ref name=McNally168>[[#McNally|McNally (2009)]] p. 168.</ref>]]

 

Pada abad ke-4 doktrin ini didukung secara luas oleh para [[Bapa Gereja]], dan pada abad ke-7 ditegaskan dalam sejumlah [[konsili ekumenis]].<ref name=BWell315>{{en}} {{citation |title=The Blackwell Companion to Catholicism |author=James Buckley, Frederick Christian Bauerschmidt, Trent Pomplun |year=2010 |ISBN=1-4443-3732-7 |page=315}}</ref><ref name=Bromiley271>{{en}} {{citation |title=The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia |author=Geoffrey W. Bromiley |year=1995 |ISBN=0-8028-3785-9 |page=271}}</ref><ref name=Raymond_et_al278-281>[[#Raymond_et_al|Brown et al. (1978)]] pp. 278-281.</ref> Doktrin ini merupakan bagian dari ajaran [[Gereja Katolik]] dan Anglikan Katolik, serta [[Gereja Ortodoks Timur]] dan [[Gereja Ortodoks Oriental]], sebagaimana terungkap dalam [[liturgi]] mereka yang berulang kali menyebut Maria sebagai "yang selalu perawan".<ref name=MWebster>{{en}} {{citation |title=Merriam-Webster's encyclopedia of world religions |publisher=Merriam-Webster, Inc. |year=1999 |ISBN=0-87779-044-2 |page=1134}}</ref><ref>{{en}} {{citation |url=http://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG0015/__P1K.HTM |title=Catechism of the Catholic Church |chapter=Paragraph 2. "Conceived by the Power of the Holy Spirit and Born of the Virgin Mary" §499 |publisher=Libreria Editrice Vaticana}}</ref><ref>{{en}} [http://www.ocf.org/OrthodoxPage/liturgy/liturgy.html Divine Liturgy of St John Chrysostom] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190831232525/http://ocf.org/OrthodoxPage/liturgy/liturgy.html |date=2019-08-31 }}, [http://www.coptic.net/prayers/StBasilLiturgy.html Coptic Liturgy of St Basil], [http://www.copticchurch.net/topics/liturgy/liturgy_of_st_cyril.pdf Liturgy of St Cyril] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205072509/http://www.copticchurch.net/topics/liturgy/liturgy_of_st_cyril.pdf |date=2012-02-05 }}, [http://web.ukonline.co.uk/ephrem/lit-james.htm Liturgy of St James] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080615045105/http://web.ukonline.co.uk/ephrem/lit-james.htm |date=2008-06-15 }}, [http://www.frmichel.najim.net/liturgyvid.pdf Understanding the Orthodox Liturgy] etc.</ref> [[Gereja Asiria Timur|Gereja Asiria dari Timur]], yang mana berasal dari [[Gereja dari Timur]], juga menerima keperawanan abadi Maria dengan memberinya gelar "Tetap Perawan" (''Ever Virgin''), setelah gelar "Surga Kedua" (''Second Heaven'').<ref>{{en}} {{citation |url=http://www.peshitta.org/pdf/wigram.pdf |title=An Introduction to the History of the Assyrian Church |author=W.A. Wigram, M.A., D.D. |publisher=Assyrian International News Agency (retrieved from www.peshitta.org) |page=88}}</ref><ref>{{en}} {{citation |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=Dx4WrfzZMsoC |page=326 |title=Mary for Earth and Heaven |author=William McLoughlin, Jill Pinnock |publisher=Gracewing Publishing |year=2002 |isbn=9780852445563}}</ref><ref>{{en}} {{citation |url=http://www.prounione.urbe.it/pdf/f_prounione_bulletin_n54_fall1998.pdf |page=8 |author=Bishop Mar Bawai Soro |chapter=Mary in the Catholic-Assyrian Dialogue: An Assyrian Perspective |title=Centro Pro Unione N.54 - Fall 1998 |issn=1122-0384}}</ref>

== Bacaan lanjutan ==

* {{en}} {{cite book|first=William A.|last=Jurgens|title=Faith of the Early Fathers,|publisher=Liturgical Press|year=1998|id= vol.1 ISBN 0-8146-0432-3 vol 2 ISBN 0-8146-1007-2 vol 3 ISBN 0-8146-1021-8}}

* {{en}} {{cite book|last=Quasten|first=Johannes|title=Patrology|publisher= Thomas More Pr|year=1983|id=ISBN 0-87061-084-8}}

* {{en}} {{cite book|first=Thomas|last=Dubay, S.M.|title=...And You Are Christ's''|year=1987|id=ISBN 0-89870-161-9}}