Kerajaan Kanada: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Monarki Kanada''' adalah bagian inti dari struktur [[federalisme Kanada|federal]] dan [[sistem Westminster|gaya Westminster]] [[sistem parlementer|parlementer]] dan [[demokrasi]] konstitusional Kanada.{{refn|<ref>{{cite conference | url=http://www.queensu.ca/iigr/sites/webpublish.queensu.ca.iigrwww/files/files/conf/Arch/2010/ConferenceOnTheCrown/CrownConferencePapers/The_Crown_and_the_Constitutio1.pdf | title=The Crown and the Constitution: Sustaining Democracy? | publisher=Queen's University | accessdate=3 March 2016 | author=David E. Smith | booktitle=Conference on the Crown | date=June 2010 | location=Ottawa | pages=6 | archive-date=2016-10-08 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161008154412/http://www.queensu.ca/iigr/sites/webpublish.queensu.ca.iigrwww/files/files/conf/Arch/2010/ConferenceOnTheCrown/CrownConferencePapers/The_Crown_and_the_Constitutio1.pdf | dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite book| last=Smith| first=David E.| title=The Invisible Crown| url=https://archive.org/details/invisiblecrownfi0000smit| pages=[https://archive.org/details/invisiblecrownfi0000smit/page/87 87]–90| publisher=University of Toronto Press| year=1995| location=Toronto| isbn=0-8020-7793-5}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://canada.pch.gc.ca/DAMAssetPub/DAM-PCH2-Identity-Monarchy/STAGING/texte-text/crnMpls_1445001297279_eng.pdf?WT.contentAuthority=4.4.10 | title=Crown of Maples | publisher=Queen's Printer for Canada | date=2015 | accessdate=3 March 2016 | author=Government of Canada | pages=16–18 }}{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Citation| last=Department of Canadian Heritage| author-link=Department of Canadian Heritage| title=Canadian Heritage Portfolio| place=Ottawa| publisher=Queen's Printer for Canada| date=February 2009| edition=2| url=http://www.pch.gc.ca/DAMAssetPub/DAM-min-dept/STAGING/texte-text/ppc-chp_1360181037578_eng.pdf?WT.contentAuthority=18.0| page=3| isbn=978-1-100-11529-0| accessdate=5 July 2009}}</ref>}} Monarki adalah badan [[eksekutif (pemerintah)|eksekutif]] ([[Queen-in-Council|King-in-Council]]), [[legislatur]] ([[Queen-in-Parliament|King-in-Parliament]]), dan [[yudisier]] ([[Sistem pengadilan Kanada|King-on-the-Bench]]) dalam nyuridiksi [[Pemerintah Kanada|federal]] dan [[daftar provinsi dan teritorial di Kanada#Pemerintah|setiap provinsial]].{{refn|<ref>{{Citation| last=Victoria| author-link=Queen Victoria| publication-date=29 March 1867| title=Constitution Act, 1867| series=III.15| publication-place=Westminster| publisher=Queen's Printer| url=http://www.solon.org/Constitutions/Canada/English/ca_1867.html| accessdate=15 January 2009| year=1867}}</ref><ref name=MacLeod17>{{Harvnb| MacLeod| 2012| p=17}}</ref><ref name=DCH20094>{{Harvnb| Department of Canadian Heritage| 2009| p=4}}</ref>}} Kedaulatan Kanada adalah personifikasi dari [[Mahkota|negara]] Kanada dan,<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.canlii.org/en/on/onca/doc/2014/2014onca578/2014onca578.html| title=McAteer v. Canada (Attorney General), 2014 ONCA 578| publisher=Court of Appeal for Ontario| date=13 August 2014| accessdate=17 February 2016| author=J.A. Weiler}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/resources/publications/discover/section-01.asp| title=Discover Canada - Understanding the Oath| publisher=Citizenship and Immigration Canada| accessdate=17 February 2016| author=Government of Canada}}</ref> sebagai bahan dari hukum konstitusional Kanada.{{refn|<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.parl.gc.ca/About/House/compendium/web-content/c_d_rolecrowngovernorgeneral-e.htm| title=Parliamentary Framework - Role of the Crown| publisher=Parliament of Canada| date=October 2015| accessdate=17 February 2016| archive-date=2017-05-07| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170507081041/http://www.parl.gc.ca/About/House/compendium/web-content/c_d_rolecrowngovernorgeneral-e.htm| dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://policyoptions.irpp.org/2015/03/02/citizenship-and-the-hollowed-canadian-crown/| title=Citizenship and the hollowed Canadian Crown| publisher=Institute for Research on Public Policy| date=2 March 2015| accessdate=17 February 2016| author=Philippe Lagassé}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=rtAKAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=allen+royal+prerogative&hl=en&sa=X&ei=fKr0VLP-CZKkyATdl4DgBQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=allen%20royal%20prerogative&f=false| title=Inquiry into the rise and growth of the royal prerogative in England| publisher=Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans| date=1849| accessdate=17 February 2016| author=John Allen| pages=4–7}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www3.brandonu.ca/library/cjns/14.2/isaac.pdf| title=The Concept of Crown and Aboriginal Self-Government| publisher=The Canadian Journal of Native Studies| date=1994| accessdate=17 February 2016| author=Thomas Isaac| archive-date=2009-12-21| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091221181401/http://www2.brandonu.ca/library/CJNS/14.2/isaac.pdf| dead-url=yes}}</ref>}} Sejak 8 September 2022, penguasa monarki Kanada saat ini adalah Raja [[Charles III dari Britania Raya]]. Suksesi kerajaan ditentukan menurut hukum statuta dan umum, yang menyatakan bahwa takhta diwariskan oleh anak sulung dari sang penguasa yang masih hidup atau, dalam kasus penguasa tak memiliki anak, garis kolateral terdekat. Dengan demikian, putraanda Baginda Raja Charles III, Pangeran [[William, Pangeran Wales|William]], adalah pewaris tahtanya.

* {{Citation| last=Benoit| first=Paul| title=The Crown and the Constitution| journal=Canadian Parliamentary Review| volume=25| issue=2| publisher=Commonwealth Parliamentary Association| location=Ottawa| year=2002| url=http://www2.parl.gc.ca/Sites/LOP/Infoparl/25/2/25n2_02e.pdf| accessdate=21 May 2009}}{{Pranala mati|date=November 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}