Damaskus: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Damaskus
|native_name = دِمَشق ''Dimasyq''
|nickname = (Madinat Al-Yasmin) Kota Melati
|motto =
|image_skyline = Damsacus infobox2.jpg
|imagesize = 280px
|image_caption = Markah tanah kota Damaskus<div style="background:#fee8ab;">
<small>Damascus Skyline<br />[[Universitas Damaskus]] • [[Rumah Opera Damaskus]]<br /> [[Hotel Damaskus Empat Musim|Hotel Empat Musim]] dan [[Barada|Sungai Barada]] • [[Museum Nasional Damaskus|Museum Nasional]] • [[Mesjid Umayyad]]<br />[[Istana Azm]] • [[Maktab Anbar]]</small>
</div>
|image_seal = Emblem of Damascus.svg
|seal_size =
|image_flag = Flag of Damascus.svg
|image_map =
|map_caption =
|pushpin_map = Syria
|pushpin_label_position = <!-- position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
|pushpin_mapsize = 300
|coordinates_region = SY
|subdivision_type = [[Daftar negara di dunia|Negara]]
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Suriah|1930}}
|subdivision_type1 = [[Governorat di Suriah|Governorates]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Damascus Governorate]], Ibu kota
|leader_title = [[Gubernur]]
|leader_name = M'barek Al Warfalli
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) -->
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 105
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_km2 =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 = 77
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2009 est.<ref name="Syrian Population">Central Bureau Of Statistics in Syria: [http://www.cbssyr.org/yearbook/2009/chapter2-EN.htm Chapter 2: Population & Demographic Indicators] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110213040755/http://www.cbssyr.org/yearbook/2009/chapter2-EN.htm |date=2011-02-13 }} Table 3: Estimates of Population actually living in Syria in 31/12/2009 by Mohafazat and sex (in thousands)</ref>
|population_note =
|population_total = 3,711,000
|population_footnotes =
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]]
|utc_offset = +2
|timezone_DST = [[EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST = +3
|latd=33 |latm=30 |lats=47 |latNS=N
|longd=36 |longm=17 |longs=31 |longEW=E
|elevation_m = 680
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code =
|area_code = Kode negara: 963, Kode kota: 11
|footnotes = Sources: Damascus city area <ref>Albaath.news [http://www.albaath.news.sy/user/?act=print&id=811&a=73882 statement by the governor of Damascus, Syria (Arabic, April 2010] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110516062342/http://www.albaath.news.sy/user/?act=print&id=811&a=73882 |date=2011-05-16 }}</ref>
|blank_name = Demonym
|blank_info = Damascene
}}
{{Infobox World Heritage Site
|WHS = Kota Kuno Damaskus
|infoboxwidth= 250px
|Image = [[Berkas:Syria, Damascus, The Umayyad Mosque.jpg|240px|Mesjid Umayyad facade]]
|State Party = {{SYR}}
|Type = Budaya
|Criteria = i, ii, iii, iv, vi
|ID = 20
|Region = [[Daftar Situs Warisan Dunia di Arab Serikat|Arab Serikat]]
|Year = 1979
|Session = ke-3
}}
'''Damaskus''' ( / dəˈmæskəs / ''də-'' MAS ''-'' kəs , Inggris juga ''/'' dəˈmɑːskəs / də ''-'' MAH ''- skəs'' ; bahasa Arab : دِمَشق , romanisasi <small>: Dimašq </small>'')'' adalah ibu kota dan kota terbesar [[Suriah]] , ibu kota tertua saat ini di dunia dan , menurut beberapa pihak, kota tersuci keempat dalam [[Islam]] . Dikenal dalam bahasa sehari-hari di Suriah sebagai ''aš-Šām'' ( الشَّام ) dan dijuluki, secara puitis, "Kota [[Melati]] " ( مَدِيْنَةُ الْيَاسْمِينِ ''Madīnat al-Yāsmīn'' ), Damaskus adalah pusat kebudayaan utama di [[Levant]] dan [[dunia Arab]].
==
<!-- Deleted image removed: [[Berkas:Damascus overview1.jpg|thumb|left|270px|Damascus cityscape]] -->
Nama '''Damsyik''' pertama Kali muncul dalam daftar geografi raja [[Thutmose III]] sebagai '''T-m-ś-q''' pada abad ke-15 SM.<ref>List I, 13 in J. Simons, ''Handbook for the Study of Egyptian Topographical Lists relating to Western Asia'', Leiden 1937. See also Y. AHARONI, ''The Land of the Bible: A Historical Geography'', London 1967, p147, No. 13.</ref>
[[Etimologi]] nama kuno "T-m-ś-q" tidak jelas, diduga pre-Semit. Ditulis sebagai ''Dimašqa'' dalam [[bahasa Akkadia]], ''T-ms-ḳw'' dalam [[bahasa Mesir]], ''{{Transl|sem|Damaśyq}}'' ({{lang|arc|דמשק}}) dalam [[bahasa Aram]] kuno dan ''Damesyeq'' ({{lang|he|דמשק}}) dalam [[bahasa Ibrani]]. Ejaan Akkadia dijumpai dalam [[Surat-surat Amarna]], dari abad ke-14 SM. Kemudian nama Aram sering kali ditambahi huruf ''[[resh]]'' (huruf ''r''), mungkin dipengaruhi akar kata ''dr'', artinya "tempat tinggal", menjadi ejaan Qumranik ''Darmeśeq'' ({{lang|arc|דרמשק}}), dan ''Darmsûq'' ({{lang|syr|ܕܪܡܣܘܩ}}) dalam [[bahasa Syria]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0003-097X%28198805%290%3A270%3C97%3AADAHSO%3E2.0.CO%3B2-S |title=(in Book Reviews) ''Ancient Damascus: A Historical Study of the Syrian City-State from Earliest Times Until Its Fall to the Assyrians in 732 BC.'', Wayne T. Pitard. Review author: Paul E. Dion, ''Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research'', No. 270, Ancient Syria. (May, 1988), p. 98 |publisher=Links.jstor.org |date= |accessdate=2010-06-20 |archive-date=2022-06-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220615035224/http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/1357008?uid=3739920 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0003-097X%28197202%290%3A205%3C36%3ATSDTMB%3E2.0.CO%3B2-9 |title=''The Stele Dedicated to Melcarth by Ben-Hadad of Damascus'', Frank Moore Cross. ''Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research'', No. 205. (Feb., 1972), p. 40 |publisher=Links.jstor.org |date= |accessdate=2010-06-20 |archive-date=2022-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605191552/http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/1356214?uid=3739920 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Nama bahasa Inggris dan [[Latin]], "Damascus" diimpor dari {{lang-el|Δαμασκός}}, yang berasal dari nama Aram דרמשק; "tempat yang diairi dengan baik".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=Damascus |title=Online Etymology Dictionary |publisher=Etymonline.com |date= |accessdate=2010-06-20 |archive-date=2013-08-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130828165655/http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=Damascus |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Damascus |title=Damascus – Wiktionary |publisher=En.wiktionary.org |date=2010-05-09 |accessdate=2010-06-20 |archive-date=2009-12-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091212081044/http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Damascus |dead-url=no }}</ref> Dalam [[bahasa Arab]], kota ini disebut ''Dimashqu-sh-Shām'' (دمشق الشام), meskipun sering disingkat menjadi ''Dimashq'' atau ''ash-Shām'' oleh penduduk Damsyik serta negara-negara Arab tetangganya. ''Ash-Shām'' adalah istilah Arab untuk "utara" dan untuk "Suriah"; negara Suriah pernah disebut ''Bilādu-sh-Shām'' (بلاد الشام / "tanah utara").
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons}}
* {{en}} [http://www.damascus-online.com/se/geo/damascus.htm Damascus Online]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* {{en}} [http://www.oldamascus.com/ Oldamascus.com]
* {{en}} [http://www.syriantours.net/Maps/Cities/damascus_big.jpg Peta pusat kota Damaskus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060208061815/http://www.syriantours.net/Maps/Cities/damascus_big.jpg |date=2006-02-08 }}
{{Kota di Suriah}}
{{Ibu kota di Asia}}
[[Kategori:Damaskus| ]]
[[Kategori:Kota di Suriah]]
[[Kategori:Kota di Jalur Sutra]]
[[Kategori:Tempat di Alkitab]]
{{Suriah-geo-stub}}
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