Al-Qaeda: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 6:
|leaders = [[Osama bin Laden]] (1988–2011)<br/>[[Ayman al-Zawahiri]] (2011–2022)
|clans =
<ref name=Moghadam>{{cite book|last=Moghadam|first=Assaf|title=The Globalization of Martyrdom: Al Qaeda, and the Diffusion of Suicide Attacks|url=https://archive.org/details/globalizationofm0000mogh|year=2008|publisher=Johns Hopkins University|isbn=978-0-8018-9055-0|page=[https://archive.org/details/globalizationofm0000mogh/page/n48 48]}}</ref><ref name="livsey2005">{{cite web|title=Special Reports&nbs; Al Qaeda's New Front|url=http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/front/special/sala.html|last=Livesey|first=Bruce|work=PBS Frontline|publisher=WGBH educational foundation|date=January 25, 2005|accessdate=October 18, 2011 }}</ref><ref name="Geltzer 2011">{{cite book|last1=Geltzer|first1=Joshua A.|title=US Counter-Terrorism Strategy and al-Qaeda: Signalling and the Terrorist World-View|url=https://archive.org/details/uscounterterrori0000gelt|date=2011|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0415664523|page=[https://archive.org/details/uscounterterrori0000gelt/page/83 83]|edition=Reprint}}</ref><br />[[Qutbisme]]<ref>Wright, ''Looming Tower'', 2006, p. 79</ref><br />[[Pan Islamisme]]<ref name="spiegel1">{{cite web|url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/0,1518,369448,00.html |title=The Future of Terrorism: What al-Qaida Really Wants |work=Der Spiegel |date=September 11, 2001 |accessdate=October 18, 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307084609/http://www.spiegel.de/international/0%2C1518%2C369448%2C00.html |archivedate=March 7, 2012 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://my.telegraph.co.uk/riteman/riteway/16309030/al-qaeda-seeks-global-dominance/|title=Al-Qaeda seeks global dominance|location=London|work=The Daily Telegraph|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112142751/http://my.telegraph.co.uk/riteman/riteway/16309030/al-qaeda-seeks-global-dominance/|archivedate=January 12, 2012}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112142751/http://my.telegraph.co.uk/riteman/riteway/16309030/al-qaeda-seeks-global-dominance/ |date=2012-01-12 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thepolitic.com/archives/2005/07/27/jihadists-want-global-caliphate/|title=Jihadists Want Global Caliphate|publisher=ThePolitic.com|date=July 27, 2005|accessdate=October 18, 2011|archive-date=2011-09-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930020925/http://www.thepolitic.com/archives/2005/07/27/jihadists-want-global-caliphate/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Pike, John|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/para/al-qaida.htm|title=Al-Qaida|publisher=Globalsecurity.org|accessdate=October 18, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/mar/21/alqaida.terrorism|location=London|work=The Guardian |first=Jason|last=Burke|title=What exactly does al-Qaeda want?|date=March 21, 2004}}</ref>
|active =
|headquarters =
|area = Seluruh dunia (mayoritas di [[Timur Tengah]])
|strength = '''Di Afganistan''' – 50–100<ref>Roggio, Bill. [http://www.longwarjournal.org/threat-matrix/archives/2011/04/how_many_al_qaeda_operatives_a.php "How many al Qaeda operatives are now left in Afghanistan?"]. ''Threat Matrix''. Retrieved August 4, 2013
</ref><br> '''Di Irak''' - 2,500<ref>http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2012/10/09/al-qaeda-iraq/1623297/</ref> <br>'''In the Maghreb''' – 300–800{{citation needed|date=June 2014}}<br>'''Di Asia Selatan''' – 300<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/01/world/asia/01qaeda.html?_r=0|work=The New York Times|first1=David E.|last1=Sanger|first2=Mark|last2=Mazzetti|title=New Estimate of Strength of Al Qaeda Is Offered|date=June 30, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sunday-guardian.com/news/al-qaeda-finds-base-in-india-modi-is-on-its-radar|title=Al Qaeda finds base in India, Modi is on its radar|work=The Sunday Guardian|date=29 March 2014|accessdate=5 June 2014|archive-date=2014-06-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606222723/http://www.sunday-guardian.com/news/al-qaeda-finds-base-in-india-modi-is-on-its-radar|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br>'''Di Suriah''' – 7,000 - 20,000<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/01/09/us-syria-crisis-rebels-factbox-idUSBREA080SW20140109|title=Factbox: Syria's rebel groups|date=2014-01-09|accessdate=2014-05-12|archive-date=2015-10-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019095115/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/01/09/us-syria-crisis-rebels-factbox-idUSBREA080SW20140109|dead-url=yes}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019095115/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/01/09/us-syria-crisis-rebels-factbox-idUSBREA080SW20140109 |date=2015-10-19 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=al-Qaeda leader in Syria speaks to al-Jazeera|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2013/12/al-qaeda-leader-syria-speaks-al-jazeera-20131218155917935989.html|work=al-Jazeera|accessdate=4 May 2014}}</ref><br> '''Di Yaman''' – 500–600<ref>Boniface, Pascal. (September 6, 2010).[http://pascalbonifaceaffairesstrategiques.blogs.nouvelobs.com/archive/2010/09/16/al-qaida-de-l-afghanistan-au-yemen.html Al-Qaïda : de l’Afghanistan au Yémen ?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312231303/http://pascalbonifaceaffairesstrategiques.blogs.nouvelobs.com/archive/2010/09/16/al-qaida-de-l-afghanistan-au-yemen.html |date=2012-03-12 }}. ''Le nouvel Observateur''. Retrieved August 4, 2013</ref>
|previous =
|allies = {{unbulleted list
Baris 19:
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg|size=23px}} [[Gerakan Islam Turkestan Timur]]
|{{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg|size=23px}} [[Al-Shabaab (grup militan)|Al-Shabaab]]
|{{
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Lashkar-e-Taiba.svg|size=23px}} [[Lashkar-e-Taiba]]
|{{flagicon image|Jaishi-e-Mohammed.svg|size=23px}} [[Jaish-e-Mohammed]]
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg|size=23px}} [[Jemaah Islamiyah]]
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg|size=23px}} [[Boko Haram]]
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg|size=23px}} [[Abu Sayyaf]]
|{{flagicon image|
<ref>{{cite web|last=Khalaf|first=Rhoula|title=How Qatar seized control of the Syrian revolution|url=http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/2/f2d9bbc8-bdbc-11e2-890a-00144feab7de.html#axzz2klonIM7Q|work=FT Magazine|accessdate=February 5, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Thompson|first=Mark|title=Africa - Is Qatar fuelling the crisis in north Mali?|url=http://www.france24.com/en/20130121-qatar-mali-france-ansar-dine-mnla-al-qaeda-sunni-islam-doha/|work=France 24|accessdate=29 April 2014}}</ref>
}}
|opponents= {{flag|Amerika Serikat|size=23px}}<br/>{{flagcountry|Pakistan|size=23px}}<br/>{{flagicon|NATO}} [[Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara]]<br>{{nowrap|{{flagicon image|Flag_of_the_International_Security_Assistance_Force.svg|size=23px}} [[Pasukan Bantuan Keamanan Internasional]]}}<br>{{flagicon|Qatar}} [[Qatar]]<br/>{{flagcountry|Iraq}}<br>{{flagcountry|Syria}}<br/>{{flagcountry|Iran}}<br/>{{flagcountry|Afghanistan|size=23px}}<br/>{{flagcountry|Turkey|size=23px}}<br/>{{flagcountry|Yemen|size=23px}}<br/>{{flagcountry|Indonesia|size=23px}}<br/>{{flagcountry|Egypt|size=23px}}<br/>{{flagcountry|Algeria|size=23px}}<br>{{
|{{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg|size=23px}} [[Negara Islam Irak dan Syam]](Sejak 2014)
}}
'''Al-Qaeda''' ({{pron-en|ælˈkaɪdə}} atau {{IPA-en|ælˈkeɪdə|}}; {{lang-ar|القاعدة
[[Al Qaeda]] didirikan dan dibentuk oleh [[
== Referensi ==
Baris 179 ⟶ 178:
|authorlink = Steve Coll
|title = Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and Bin Laden, from the Soviet Invasion to September 10, 2001
|url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780141020808
|edition = 2nd
|year = 2005
Baris 231:
|editor2-first = Kumar
|title = The New Terrorism: Anatomy, Trends, and Counter-Strategies
|url = https://archive.org/details/newterrorismanat0000work
|pages = [https://archive.org/details/newterrorismanat0000work/page/n41 30]–49
|publisher=Eastern Universities Press
|year = 2002
Baris 294 ⟶ 295:
|authorlink = Ahmed Rashid
|title = Taliban: Militant Islam, Oil and Fundamentalism in Central Asia
|url = https://archive.org/details/talibanislamoiln0000rash_x9l1
|publisher=Yale University Press
|year = 2002|origyear=2000
Baris 463 ⟶ 465:
* [http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e1909?_hi=27&_pos=4 Al-Qaeda in Oxford Islamic Studies Online]
* [http://www.onislam.net/english/news/global/453845-decade-after-911-al-qaeda-in-shambles.html Decade After 9/11, Al-Qaeda in Shambles]
* [http://www.ctc.usma.edu/posts/letters-from-abbottabad-bin-ladin-sidelined 17 de-classified documents captured during the Abbottabad raid and released to the Combating Terrorism Center] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505212905/http://www.ctc.usma.edu/posts/letters-from-abbottabad-bin-ladin-sidelined |date=2012-05-05 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120505074706/http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-501704_162-57427765/bin-laden-documents-at-a-glance/ Bin Laden documents at a glance]
;Media
Baris 471 ⟶ 473:
* [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/front Al Qaeda's New Front] from ''[[PBS Frontline]]'', January 2005
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch_popup?v=zUUUS_wRKLo&vq=medium Inside al Qaeda] – video report by ''[[National Geographic Channel|National Geographic]]''
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