Theodor Herzl: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{takakurat}}
{{Infobox
|name = Theodor Herzl <br /> {{lang|he|בִּנְיָמִין זְאֵב הֵרצְל}} {{he icon}}
|image = Theodor Herzl retouched.jpg
|image_size = 200px
|caption = Theodor Herzl
|birth_name = Benjamin Ze’ev Herzl
|birth_date = {{Birth date|1860|05|02}}
|birth_place = [[Budapest|Pest]], [[
|death_date = {{Death date and age|1904|07|03|1860|05|2}}
|death_place = [[Edlach]], [[Austria-
|body_discovered =
|death_cause = Kegagalan jantung
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|resting_place_coordinates = {{Coord|31|46|26|N|35|10|50|E|display=inline}}
|residence = [[Wina]]
|nationality = [[Austria-
|citizenship =
|other_names =
Baris 44:
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== Masa kecil ==
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Theodor Herzl was born in the ''Tabakgasse'', a street in the Jewish quarter of [[Pest, Hungary|Pest]] (now eastern part of [[Budapest]]), [[Kingdom of Hungary]] (now [[Hungary]]), to a [[secular Jewish]] family.<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/theodorherzlfoun00cohe/theodorherzlfoun00cohe_djvu.txt Theodor Herzl: Founder of Political Zionism, Israel Cohen]</ref> His father's family were originally from Zimony (today [[Zemun]], [[Serbia]]).<ref>Theodor's father and grandfather were born in Zemun. See {{cite encyclopedia|title=Zemun|last=Loker |first=Zvi|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Judaica|editor-first=Michael|editor-last=Berenbaum|editor2-first=Fred|editor2-last=Skolnik|volume=1|edition=2nd|location=Detroit|publisher=Macmillan Reference|year=2007|pages=507–508|url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0021_0_21490.html|accessdate=2013-11-01}}</ref> He was the second child of Jeanette and Jakob Herzl, who were German-speaking, assimilated Jews.
Baris 60 ⟶ 59:
Ia meminta bantuan dana dari orang-orang kaya Yahudi seperti Baron Hirsch dan Baron Rotschild, namun percuma. Walaupun begitu akhirnya ia bisa menyelenggarakan Kongres I Zionis di Basel, Swiss tahun [[1897]]. Dalam delegasi itu ia mengemukakan Program Basel. Pada kongres itu ia diangkat jadi pemimpinnya.
Herzl berkeliling ke [[Mandat Britania atas Palestina|Mandat Inggris Palestina]], [[Istanbul]], dan [[Jerman]] untuk mencari dukungan namun gagal. Saat berada Istanbul, ia sempat mencoba menawari Sultan [[Abd-ul-Hamid II]] dengan uang 35 juta lira emas, menjanjikan membangun benteng pertahanan bagi [[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]] dan pelunasan utang luar negeri agar ia mencabut larangan bagi Yahudi untuk menetap di Palestina tak lebih dari 3 bulan dan agar Yahudi
Bangsa Yahudi yang menginginkan daerah bekas kerajaan Nabi/Raja [[Daud]] dijadikan Ia kembali ke [[Britania Raya|Inggris]] dan bertemu [[Joseph Chamberlain]] dan ia menawarkan daerah Uganda sebagai daerah swatantra Yahudi (dan usulan itu ditolak oleh aktivis Zionis tahun [[1905]] pada kongres ketujuh). Setelah itu ia pergi ke Rusia untuk memohon pada [[Tsar]] [[Rusia]] agar membantu Zionis memindahkan orang-orang Yahudi Rusia ke Tanah Israel.
== Kematian ==
Herzl meninggal
== Biografi Theodor Herzl ==
Baris 81 ⟶ 82:
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
== Pustaka tambahan ==
Baris 113:
* [http://www.doingzionism.org.il/doingzionism/about_us/program.asp?id=20 Herzl's Centenary and Award]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.shofar.net/site/emedia.asp?id=962&Category=3&Prourl=mms://il12.cast-tv.com/list_vod_shofar/Languages\english\Herzel-eng.wmv Herzel and Zionism English subtitled video] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120202004135/http://www.shofar.net/site/emedia.asp?id=962&Category=3&Prourl=mms%3A%2F%2Fil12.cast-tv.com%2Flist_vod_shofar%2FLanguages%5Cenglish%5CHerzel-eng.wmv |date=2012-02-02 }}
* [http://www.jewishagency.org/JewishAgency/English/Jewish+Education/Compelling+Content/Jewish+History/Herzl/The+Doomed+Dynasty.htm Herzl family] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621063626/http://jewishagency.org/JewishAgency/English/Jewish+Education/Compelling+Content/Jewish+History/Herzl/The+Doomed+Dynasty.htm |date=2010-06-21 }}
* The personal papers of Theodor Herzl are kept at the [http://www.zionistarchives.org.il/ZA/pMainE.aspx Central Zionist Archives in Jerusalem]
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