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{{Infobox President
|nationality = Austria
|image = Thomas Klestil.jpg
|imagesize = 186px
|order = [[Presiden Austria]] ke-10
|term_start = [[8 Juli]] [[1992]]
|term_end = [[6 Juli]] [[2004]]
|vicepresident =
|predecessor = [[Kurt Waldheim]]
|successor = [[Heinz Fischer]]
|chancellor = [[Franz Vranitzky]]<br />[[Viktor Klima]]<br />[[Wolfgang Schüssel]]
|birth_date = {{Birth date|1932|11|4|df=y}}
|birth_place = [[Wina]], [[Austria]]
|death_date = {{death date and age|2004|7|6|1932|11|4|df=y}}
|death_place = [[Wina]], Austria
|party = [[Partai Rakyat Austria]] (ÖVP)
|spouse = [[Edith Klestil]] (cerai)<br />[[Margot Klestil-Löffler]]
|religion = [[Katolik Roma]]
}}
'''Thomas Klestil''' ({{lahirmati||4|11|1932||6|7|2004}}) adalah seorang [[diplomat]] dan [[politisi]] [[Austria]]. Ia terpilih sebagai [[Presiden Austria|Presiden Federal Austria]] (''Bundespräsident'') pada tahun [[1992]] (dengan 56.9 % suara pemilih) dan terpilih lagi pada tahun [[1998]]. Jabatan periode keduanya yang merupakan terakhir untuk masa kepemimpinannya berakhir pada [[8 Juli]] [[2004]], <!--but his death two days prior to his retirement from office cut his term short.
[[Kategori:Kematian 2004|Klestil]]▼
==Biography until 1992==
▲[[en:Thomas Klestil]]
Born in [[Vienna]] to a [[working class]] family—his father worked for the tramway—Klestil went to school in [[Landstraße]] where he made friends with [[Joe Zawinul]]. He studied at the [[Vienna University of Economics and Business Administration]] and received his doctorate in [[1957]]. After entering the [[civil service]] he worked in Austria as well as abroad, for example for [[OECD]]. Fluent in [[English language|English]], Klestil was the Austrian [[Ambassador (diplomacy)|Ambassador]] to the [[United Nations]] ([[1978]]–[[1982]]) and Ambassador to the [[United States]] ([[1982]]–[[1987]]) prior to his election as president.
==Presidency==
After being nominated by the conservative [[Austrian People's Party]] to run for Federal President, he succeeded [[Kurt Waldheim]] on [[8 July]] [[1992]]. However, in the course of his two terms of office, Klestil's alienation from his own party became increasingly obvious, so much so that there was open antagonism between [[Wolfgang Schüssel|Federal Chancellor Wolfgang Schüssel]] and Klestil when, in [[2000]], the latter had to swear in the newly formed coalition government with [[Jörg Haider]]'s [[Austrian Freedom Party]]. Klestil, who during his election campaign had vowed to be an "active" president, repeatedly criticized the Austrian government and, in an interview with a [[Switzerland|Swiss]] [[newspaper|daily]] given in [[2003]], stated that, theoretically speaking, it was in his power to dismiss the government any time he found it necessary to do so. As a matter of fact the Austrian Constitution does give far-reaching powers to the Federal President, but these had never been exercised by any of Klestil's predecessors.
Thomas Klestil, who had three grown-up children by his first marriage, [[divorce]]d his wife of many years shortly after his successful election campaign of [[1992]] and subsequently, in [[1998]], married work colleague Margot Löffler, the woman he allegedly was already having an affair with at the time of his election. In [[1996]] he was taken seriously ill but recovered.
On [[5 July]] [[2004]], three days before he was to leave office, he suffered a [[myocardial infarction|heart attack]] or [[heart failure]], probably caused by his longtime lung problems and was left in critical condition. He died on [[6 July]] at 23:33 local time at the AKH (''Allgemeines Krankenhaus'' - General Hospital) in Vienna from [[Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome|multiple organ failure]]. On [[9 July]] 2004 he was interred in the presidential crypt at Vienna's Central Cemetery ([[Zentralfriedhof]]).
==Trivia==
He was played by actor [[Guy Siner]] as a wildly exaggerated character in episode 4 of the sit-com [[That's My Bush!]]. In the episode US president George W. Bush ([[Timothy Bottoms]]) unintentionally blows up the [[Vienna State Opera]] with the new [[Strategic_Defense_Initiative|SDI-system]], after his neighbour short-circuits its wires when helping Bush get free cable. Klestil swears revenge and with his assistants dig a tunnel under the [[Atlantic ocean]], turning up outside the [[White House]]. They enter disguised as telephone repairmen and in the [[Oval Office]] hold Bush, Karl Rove and Donald Rumsfeld hostage. In the climatic showdown Rumsfeld takes out an unwitting Klestil and his assistants with the SDI-laser, turning the Austrians into smoking skeletons.-->
== Pranala luar ==
{{commonscat}}
* [http://www.hofburg.at/ Official homepage of the Austrian president]
* [http://www.wienerzeitung.at/linkmap/personen/klestil.htm Biography, time table & speeches in German]
{{s-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Kurt Waldheim]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Presiden Austria]]|years=1992– 2004}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Heinz Fischer]]}}
{{s-dip}}
{{s-bef|before= [[Karl Herbert Schober]]}}
{{s-ttl|title= [[Duta Besar Austria untuk Amerika Serikat]]
|years= 1982 – 1987}}
{{s-aft|after = [[Friedrich Hoess]]}}
{{end}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Klestil, Thomas}}
{{politikus-stub}}
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