Penikaman Salman Rushdie: Perbedaan antara revisi
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== Pelaku ==
Polisi mengidentifikasi tersangka bernama Hadi Matar, pria 24 tahun dari Fairview, [[New Jersey]].<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite news|last1=Singh|first1=Kanishka|last2=Allen|first2=Jonathan|date=August 12, 2022|title=Salman Rushdie is stabbed in the neck at a New York lecture|language=en|publisher=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/us/author-salman-rushdie-attacked-stage-event-new-york-sky-news-2022-08-12/|url-status=live|access-date=August 12, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812170728/https://www.reuters.com/world/us/author-salman-rushdie-attacked-stage-event-new-york-sky-news-2022-08-12/|archive-date=August 12, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Root|first1=Jay|last2=Gelles|first2=David|last3=Harris|first3=Elizabeth A.|last4=Jacobs|first4=Julia|date=2022-08-12|title=Salman Rushdie on Ventilator Hours After Being Stabbed in Western New York|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/08/12/nyregion/salman-rushdie-stabbed-new-york|access-date=2022-08-14|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Ia lahir di Amerika Serikat.<ref name="AP Off Ventilator" /> Orang tuanya beremigrasi dari [[Yaroun]] di selatan Lebanon. [[Wartawan]] yang mengunjungi kampung halaman leluhurnya di Yaroun menyaksikan bendera [[Hizbullah (Lebanon)|Hizbullah]] yang didukung [[Iran]], dan potret [[Hassan Nasrallah]], [[Ali Khamenei]], [[Ruhollah Khomeini]], dan [[Qasem Soleimani|Qassem Soleimani]]. Hizbullah menginstruksikan para jurnalis untuk pergi.<ref name="AP Off Ventilator"/>
Akun media sosial Matar menunjukkan dukungan untuk [[Pengawal Revolusi Iran|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]].<ref>{{cite news |date=13 August 2022 |title=Who is Hadi Matar, the 24-year-old-man who allegedly attacked Salman Rushdie? |work=[[The Economic Times]] |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/uk/this-24-year-old-man-allegedly-attacked-salman-rushdie-read-details-here/articleshow/93536770.cms |access-date=14 August 2022}}</ref> Pada saat penangkapannya, dia membawa SIM palsu dengan menggunakan nama seorang militan Hizbullah yang terbunuh, [[Imad Mughniyeh]].<ref name=":1" /> Matar telah memperoleh izin untuk menghadiri acara tersebut.<ref name=":1">{{cite news|last=Ensor|first=Josie|date=August 13, 2022|title=Salman Rushdie stabbing suspect Hadi Matar 'had fake driving licence using name of Hizbollah leader'|language=en-GB|work=The Telegraph|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2022/08/13/salman-rushdie-stabbing-suspect-hadi-matar-had-fake-driving/|access-date=August 13, 2022|issn=0307-1235|url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/international/attaque-contre-salman-rushdie-ce-que-l-on-sait-de-hadi-matar-son-agresseur-presume-20220813|title=Attaque contre Salman Rushdie : ce que l'on sait de Hadi Matar, son agresseur présumé|work=[[Le Figaro]]|date=August 13, 2022|access-date=August 13, 2022|language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/crime/salman-rushdie-stabbed-attack-stage-new-york-updates-b2144159.html|title=Salman Rushdie – latest: Author on ventilator as venue 'rejected advice to tighten security'|work=The Independent|first1=Bevan|last1=Hurley|first2=Peony|last2=Hirwani|first3=Matt|last3=Mathers|date=August 13, 2022|access-date=August 13, 2022}}</ref> ''[[New York Post]]'', merujuk pada penegak hukum, melaporkan bahwa Matar menyatakan pandangannya untuk mendukung [[Pemerintah Republik Islam Iran|pemerintah Iran]] [[Teokrasi|teokratis]] [[Syiah]].<ref name="Guardian Identify Suspect">{{cite news|date=August 12, 2022|title=Police identify Salman Rushdie attack suspect as 24-year-old from New Jersey|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/aug/12/salman-rushdie-attack-suspect-identified-hadi-matar|access-date=August 12, 2022|work=The Guardian|language=en|archive-date=August 13, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220813012719/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/aug/12/salman-rushdie-attack-suspect-identified-hadi-matar|url-status=live}}</ref>
Para pendukung Hizbullah memuji sang penyerang di media sosial, menyebutnya sebagai seorang pahlawan, dan menggunakan [[tagar]] "holy stabbing" (penikaman suci) dalam kiriman.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hezbollah Supporters Celebrate ‘Holy Stabbing’ of Salman Rushdie|url=https://english.aawsat.com/home/article/3815046/hezbollah-supporters-celebrate-%E2%80%98holy-stabbing%E2%80%99-salman-rushdie|website=Asharq AL-awsat|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814090012/https://english.aawsat.com/home/article/3815046/hezbollah-supporters-celebrate-%E2%80%98holy-stabbing%E2%80%99-salman-rushdie|archive-date=14 Agustus 2022|access-date=2022-08-14}}</ref>
== Penyelidikan ==
Baris 88:
Serangan terhadap Rushdie bertepatan dengan meningkatnya minat beli salinan ''[[The Satanic Verses]]'', dengan novel tersebut menduduki peringkat tiga belas di [[Amazon (perusahaan)|Amazon.com]] pada sore hari sesudahnya.<ref name="AP Off Ventilator"/>
Menurut ''[[The Observer]]'', para pejabat senior di Iran mengaitkan penusukan itu dengan [[Penarikan Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Gabungan|pembicaraan nuklir antara Iran dan Amerika Serikat]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/aug/13/salman-rushdie-attack-iranians-react-with-mixture-of-praise-and-concern|title=Salman Rushdie attack: Iranians react with mixture of praise and concern|work=[[The Observer]]|first=Martin|last=Chulov|date=August 13, 2022}}</ref> Analis politik Iran-Amerika [[Mohammad Marandi]] menulis: "Saya tidak akan meneteskan air mata untuk seorang penulis yang menyebarkan kebencian & penghinaan tanpa akhir terhadap Muslim & Islam" dan menyinggung pembicaraan nuklir dan, juga, kepada [[John Bolton]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.irna.ir/news/84851460/Marandi-Claims-on-Bolton-assassination-Rushdie-attack-before|title=Marandi: Claims on Bolton assassination, Rushdie attack before nuclear agreement odd news|publisher=Islamic Republic News Agency|date=13 August 2022}}</ref> [[Koran|Surat kabar]] ultrakonservatif Iran Kayhan memuji serangan itu.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://kayhan.ir/en/news/105698/apostate-rushdie-hospitalized-with-serious-injuries|title=Apostate Rushdie Hospitalized with Serious Injuries}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=August 13, 2022|title=Attaque contre Salman Rushdie : ce que l'on sait de Hadi Matar, son agresseur présumé|url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/international/attaque-contre-salman-rushdie-ce-que-l-on-sait-de-hadi-matar-son-agresseur-presume-20220813|access-date=August 13, 2022|work=[[Le Figaro]]|language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=August 13, 2022|title=Salman Rushdie stabbed live updates: Iran conservative media hail Salman Rushdie attacker|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/us/live-updates-author-salman-rushdie-attacked-in-new-york/liveblog/93528252.cms|access-date=August 13, 2022|work=[[The Times of India]]|language=en}}</ref> Hizbullah yang didukung Iran membantah mengetahui insiden tersebut sebelumnya.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/us/live-updates-author-salman-rushdie-attacked-in-new-york/liveblog/93528252.cms|title=Salman Rushdie stabbed live updates: Iran-backed Hezbollah says it has no information about attack on Rushdie|work=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref>
Penulis Inggris [[J.K. Rowling|J. K. Rowling]] menerima pesan [[Twitter]] tak lama setelah penikaman Salman Rushdie yang menyatakan "Anda berikutnya". Dia membagikan tangkapan layar dan mengatakan bahwa polisi sedang menyelidiki insiden tersebut.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2022/08/13/jk-rowling-told-next-reacting-salman-rushdie-attack/|title=JK Rowling told 'you are next' after Salman Rushdie attack|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=13 August 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thejournal.ie/jk-rowling-twitter-threat-salman-rushdie-5840370-Aug2022/|title=JK Rowling working with police after receiving threat following Rushdie tweet|publisher=[[TheJournal.ie]]|date=13 August 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newsweek.com/j-k-rowling-salman-rushdie-twitter-support-threat-stabbing-1733436|title=Rowling Calls for Twitter's Support After Threat Following Rushdie Attack|work=[[Newsweek]]|first=Brendan|last=Cole|date=13 August 2022}}</ref>
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