Pembunuhan Shinzō Abe: Perbedaan antara revisi

Pada saat penembakan, Abe sedang berpidato atas nama [[Partai Demokrat Liberal (Jepang)|Partai Demokrat Liberal]] menjelang [[Pemilihan Dewan Penasihat Jepang 2022|pemilihan dewan penasihat]] yang akan datang. Abe ditembak hingga tiga kali dari belakang dengan [[Senapan gentel|''shotgun'']] rakitan.<ref name="reuters" /><ref>{{cite news|date=8 July 2022|title=Japan ex-leader Shinzo Abe apparently shot, in heart failure|url=https://apnews.com/article/elections-japan-shinzo-abe-22ec2248d92304deb9cc46b2142402d2|work=[[Associated Press]]|accessdate=8 July 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=8 July 2022|title=Shinzo Abe, former Japan prime minister, shot during speech – report|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jul/08/shinzo-abe-former-japan-prime-minister-shot-during-speech-reports|website=[[TheGuardian.com]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708031107/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jul/08/shinzo-abe-former-japan-prime-minister-shot-during-speech-reports|archive-date=2022-07-08|access-date=2022-07-08|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Auto|first=Hermes|date=2022-07-08|title=Japan's ex-PM Shinzo Abe collapses in Nara after being shot, shows no vital signs: Media {{!}} The Straits Times|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/japans-ex-pm-shinzo-abe-collapses-in-nara-shots-heard-nhk-says|website=www.straitstimes.com|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708034659/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/japans-ex-pm-shinzo-abe-collapses-in-nara-shots-heard-nhk-says|archive-date=2022-07-08|access-date=2022-07-08|url-status=live}}</ref> Ia dilarikan menuju rumah sakit setempat dengan luka dada dan dilaporkan tidak memiliki tanda-tanda vital di rumah sakit pada 12:07 JST.<ref name="NHKWorld" /><ref>{{cite news|last=Nakamaru|first=Ryotaro|date=7 July 2022<!--US time-->|title=Former Japan PM Abe Unconscious After Shooting; Man in Custody|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-07-08/former-japan-pm-abe-collapses-after-shots-heard-man-in-custody|work=Bloomberg News|accessdate=8 July 2022}}</ref> Abe dilaporkan dalam keadaan tidak sadar. Pelaku penyerangan merupakan seorang pria berusia 41 tahun dari Kota Nara, Tetsuya Yamagami ({{Lang-ja|山上徹也}}) yang merupakan mantan anggota [[Angkatan Laut Bela Diri Jepang]]. Pelaku berhasil ditangkap oleh {{ill|Polisi Prefektur Nara|ja|奈良県警察}} pada 11:42 JST di lokasi kejadian.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-07-08|title=奈良県警が安倍元首相を撃った４２歳の男を殺人未遂容疑で現行犯逮捕|url=https://www.chunichi.co.jp/article/504080|website=中日新聞Web|publisher=Chunichi Shimbun|language=ja|access-date=2022-07-08|archive-date=2022-07-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708040227/https://www.chunichi.co.jp/article/504080|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=8 July 2022|title=安倍元首相が銃撃される 山上徹也容疑者を現行犯逮捕|trans-title=Former-PM Abe was shot, suspect Tetsuya Yamagami was arrested on the scene|url=https://news.ntv.co.jp/category/society/bf607350096e47eb8db04845547ed1a1|publisher=Nippon Television Network Corporation|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708033510/https://news.ntv.co.jp/category/society/bf607350096e47eb8db04845547ed1a1|archive-date=8 July 2022|access-date=8 July 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Ex Japan PM Shot, Shows "No Vital Signs" After Attack: Reports {{!}} NDTV 24x7 Live TV|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C38YbsIj04o|language=en|access-date=2022-07-08|archive-date=2022-07-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708034710/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C38YbsIj04o|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=8 July 2022|title=Former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe unconscious after being shot in Nara|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2022/07/08/national/abe-attacked-nara/|work=[[Japan Times]]|agency=[[Kyodo News]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708030016/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2022/07/08/national/abe-attacked-nara/|archive-date=8 July 2022|accessdate=8 July 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>

 

 

== Pelaku ==

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===Kehidupan pribadi===

Yamagami bergabung dengan [[Angkatan Laut Bela Diri Jepang]] pada Agustus 2002 dan ditugaskan di [[Kapal perusak]] {{ill|JS Matsuyuki|en}} yang berbasis di Pangkalan Angkatan Laut Kure.<ref name=":6">{{cite news |date=8 July 2022 |title= |script-title=ja:海自護衛艦で勤務 逮捕の山上容疑者と同一人物か |language=ja |trans-title=Worked on a sea self-defense ship Is it the same person as Mr. Yamagami who was arrested? |work=産経ニュース (Sankei Shimbun) |url=https://www.sankei.com/article/20220708-RMRNUIQ4XFIDVL4SZQTVVMQIRE/ |url-status=live |access-date=8 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708153935/https://www.sankei.com/article/20220708-RMRNUIQ4XFIDVL4SZQTVVMQIRE/ |archive-date=8 July 2022}}</ref><ref name="yamagami_bg">{{cite news |last1=<!-- no name --> |title=Abe murder suspect quit most recent job after he felt 'tired' |url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2022/07/08/national/crime-legal/shinzo-abe-murder-suspect-tetsuya-yamagami/ |work=The Japan Times |agency=Kyodo News |date=8 July 2022 |access-date=8 July 2022 |archive-date=8 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708131637/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2022/07/08/national/crime-legal/shinzo-abe-murder-suspect-tetsuya-yamagami/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=8 July 2022 |title= |script-title=ja:安倍元首相銃撃の男、海自呉基地で勤務 |language=ja-JP |trans-title=Former Prime Minister Abe shooting man, working at Kaijin Wu base |work=共同通信 (Kyodo News) |url=https://nordot.app/918072685062258688?c=39546741839462401 |url-status=live |access-date=8 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708133159/https://nordot.app/918072685062258688?c=39546741839462401 |archive-date=8 July 2022}}</ref> Dia keluar dari organisasi tersebut pada Agustus 2005 sebagai {{ill|quartermaster|en}}<ref name=":6" /> dengan pangkat ''Leading seaman'' ({{lang-ja|海士長}}) atau setara Kopral.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web |date=8 July 2022 |title= |script-title=ja:銃撃容疑者 自衛官時代に、小銃組み立てや射撃訓練を受けた可能性 |trans-title=Suspected gunner May have received rifle assembly and shooting training during his time as a self-defense officer |url=https://mainichi.jp/articles/20220708/k00/00m/040/412000c |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708160156/https://mainichi.jp/articles/20220708/k00/00m/040/412000c |archive-date=8 July 2022 |access-date=8 July 2022 |website=毎日新聞 (Mainchi Shimbun) |language=ja}}</ref>

 

 

===Motif===

* [[Perdana Menteri Belanda]] [[Mark Rutte]] menyebut pembunuhan itu sebagai "serangan pengecut" dan "hari gelap bagi demokrasi Jepang." Dia menulis bahwa dia memiliki "kenangan indah" tentang "persahabatan" dan pekerjaan yang mereka lakukan bersama.<ref name=":5"/>

* [[Presiden Prancis]] [[Emmanuel Macron]] mengatakan Jepang telah kehilangan "perdana menteri yang hebat," yang "mempersembahkan hidupnya untuk negaranya dan bekerja untuk memastikan ketertiban di dunia."<ref name=":4"/>

* Di Rusia, juru bicara [[Kremlin]] [[Dmitry Peskov]] mengutuk pembunuhan itu, dan menggambarkan Abe sebagai "...patriot yang membela kepentingan Jepang di meja perundingan, karena itu dia memiliki hubungan baik dengan [[Vladimir Putin]]".<ref>{{cite web |date=2022-07-08 |title=Russia Slams 'Monstrous, Barbaric' Assassination of Ex-Japan PM Abe |url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/07/08/russia-reacts-to-monstrous-barbaric-ex-japan-pm-abes-assassination-a78245 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708105955/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/07/08/russia-reacts-to-monstrous-barbaric-ex-japan-pm-abes-assassination-a78245 |archive-date=8 Juli 2022 |access-date=8 Juli 2022 |newspaper=The Moscow Times}}</ref>

* [[Perdana Menteri Polandia]] [[Mateusz Morawiecki]] menulis bahwa dia "sangat terkejut dengan berita pembunuhan itu." Dia juga menulis pemikirannya dengan keluarga "teman Jepang saya yang selalu sangat baik ke Polandia."<ref name=":4" />

* [[Ursula von der Leyen]], [[Presiden Komisi Eropa]], menyebut serangan itu sebagai "pembunuhan brutal dan pengecut". Dalam sebuah tweet, [[Jens Stoltenberg]], Sekretaris Jenderal [[NATO]], menyatakan bahwa dia "sangat sedih dengan pembunuhan keji Shinzō Abe".

* [[Presiden Brasil]] [[Jair Bolsonaro]] mengatakan bahwa Abe adalah "pemimpin brilian dan teman baik Brasil" dan bahwa "Kami mendukung Jepang".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reuters |date=8 Juli 2022|title=Brazil's Bolsonaro 'outraged' by Japan ex-PM Abe's killing, orders three-day mourning |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/brazils-bolsonaro-outraged-by-japan-ex-pm-abes-killing-orders-three-day-mourning-2022-07-08/ |access-date=8 Juli 2022 |archive-date=8 Juli 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708140139/https://www.reuters.com/world/brazils-bolsonaro-outraged-by-japan-ex-pm-abes-killing-orders-three-day-mourning-2022-07-08/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

 

== Catatan ==