Devotion (film 2022): Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox film
| image =
| caption = Poster rilis teater
| director = [[J. D. Dillard]]
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}}
'''''Devotion''''' adalah film [[Film perang|perang]] [[Film biografi|biografi]] Amerika tahun 2022 berdasarkan buku tahun 2015 ''Devotion: Kisah Epik Kepahlawanan, Persahabatan, dan Pengorbanan'' oleh Adam Makos, yang menceritakan kembali persahabatan antara perwira angkatan laut Jesse Brown dan [[Thomas J. Hudner, J|Tom Hudner]] selama [[Perang Korea]].<ref name="grdn2022">{{Cite news|last=Lawrence|first=Andrew|date=24 November 2022|title=Devotion: the true story behind a film about the navy’s first Black aviator|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/nov/24/devotion-film-true-story-navy-first-black-aviator-korean-war|publisher=The Guardian|access-date=24 November 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Zee|first=Michaela|date=2022-07-28|title=Tony-Nominated Actor Thomas Sadoski Signs With Verve|url=https://variety.com/2022/biz/news/tony-nominated-actor-thomas-sadoski-signs-with-verve-1235328407/|website=Variety|language=en-US|access-date=2022-08-07}}</ref> Film ini disutradarai oleh JD Dillard dan ditulis oleh Jake Crane dan Jonathan Stewart.
''Devotion'' ditayangkan perdana di [[Festival Film Internasional Toronto 2022|Festival Film Internasional Toronto]] di [[IMAX]] di Ontario Place [[bioskop|Cinesphere]] pada 12 September 2022 dan dirilis di Amerika Serikat pada 23 November 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Frank|first=Jason P.|date=2022-08-04|title=TIFF, Feeling 'White and Nerdy,' Adds Weird: The Al Yankovic Story to Its Lineup|url=https://www.vulture.com/2022/08/tiff-2022-lineup.html|website=Vulture|language=en-us|access-date=2022-08-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Luo|first=Chuqi|date=2022-08-02|title=Glitter Magazine {{!}} Sony Pictures Releases New Poster and Trailer for 'Devotion'|url=https://glittermagazine.co/2022/08/01/sony-pictures-releases-new-poster-and-trailer-for-devotion/|website=glittermagazine.co|language=en-US|access-date=2022-08-07}}</ref> Itu menerima ulasan yang umumnya positif dari para kritikus.
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== Produksi ==
Pada Maret 2018, ''Black Label Media'' memilih hak ''
Dillard merasakan hubungan pribadi yang dekat dengan subjek tersebut sebagai putra seorang penerbang angkatan laut itu sendiri, mengandalkan cerita yang diceritakan oleh ayahnya sebagai satu-satunya pria [[Afrika-Amerika|kulit hitam]] dalam komunitas penerbangan yang didominasi kulit putih. Dalam sebuah wawancara dengan ''[[Deadline Hollywood|Batas Waktu Hollywood]]'', dia berkata, "Baik secara teknis dan sosial, mereka berdua berurusan dengan isolasi dan ada begitu banyak bagian di sana yang menurut saya akhirnya menjadi DNA dari film tersebut".<ref name="TIFF">{{Cite news|last=Fleming|first=Ryan|date=14 September 2022|title='Devotion's JD Dillard, Jonathan Majors, Glen Powell, Joe Jonas, Christina Jackson & Thomas Sadoski On Telling A Story That "Impacts The World"|url=https://deadline.com/video/devotion-jd-dillard-jonathan-majors-glen-powell-joe-jonas-christina-jackson-thomas-sadoski-toronto-studio/|work=Deadline Hollywood|publisher=PMC}}</ref><ref name="military">{{Cite news|last=Barber|first=James|date=4 August 2022|title=Korean War Drama 'Devotion' Used Real Vintage Aircraft to Tell a True Story|url=https://www.military.com/off-duty/television/2022/08/04/korean-war-drama-devotion-used-real-vintage-aircraft-tell-true-story.html|work=military.com}}</ref> Ayah Dillard juga mengunjungi lokasi syuting dan menjabat sebagai penasihat teknis untuk film tersebut. Kontribusinya pada film diakui dengan kartu terpisah di bagian akhir.
Powell, yang membaca buku Adam Makos ketika pertama kali keluar pada tahun 2015, membawanya ke [[Molly Smith (produser)|Molly Smith]] dari Black Label sebagai pilihan dan pergi mengunjungi [[Thomas J. Hudner, J|Thomas J. Hudner Jr.]] sesaat sebelum dia meninggal pada tahun 2017.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Kahn|first=Joseph P.|date=13 November 2017|title=Thomas J. Hudner Jr., 93, war hero and veterans’ affairs commissioner|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2017/11/13/thomas-hudner-war-hero-and-veterans-affairs-commisisoner-dies/i2ax8gaA5y7Fz8OPAjeu8L/story.html|work=[[The Boston Globe]]|access-date=2022-11-09}}</ref> Dia dikejutkan oleh foto-foto dan kenang-kenangan Jesse Brown di sekitar rumah, berkomentar bahwa, "Saya melihat betapa beratnya dia. Itu bukan perayaan, itu adalah pengingat akan seorang teman yang hilang dan saya membawa beban itu ke dalam peran ini.<ref name="TIFF2">{{Cite news|last=Fleming|first=Ryan|date=14 September 2022|title='Devotion's JD Dillard, Jonathan Majors, Glen Powell, Joe Jonas, Christina Jackson & Thomas Sadoski On Telling A Story That "Impacts The World"|url=https://deadline.com/video/devotion-jd-dillard-jonathan-majors-glen-powell-joe-jonas-christina-jackson-thomas-sadoski-toronto-studio/|work=Deadline Hollywood|publisher=PMC}}</ref><ref name="military2">{{Cite news|last=Barber|first=James|date=4 August 2022|title=Korean War Drama 'Devotion' Used Real Vintage Aircraft to Tell a True Story|url=https://www.military.com/off-duty/television/2022/08/04/korean-war-drama-devotion-used-real-vintage-aircraft-tell-true-story.html|work=military.com}}</ref>
[[Pengambilan gambar utama|Fotografi utama]] dimulai pada 4 Februari 2021 di [[Savannah, Georgia]].<ref name="fox28media.com2">{{Cite web|last=Jennerjahn|first=Allie|date=February 4, 2021|title=Filming for new movie 'Devotion' starts Wednesday in Savannah|url=https://fox28media.com/news/local/filming-for-new-movie-devotion-starts-wednesday-in-savannah|website=Fox 28 Savannah|access-date=March 14, 2021}}</ref> Syuting juga berlangsung di [[Charleston, Carolina Selatan]], Wenatchee, Washington, Statesboro, Georgia, dan dari 17 Maret hingga 13 April 2021 di Bandara Statesboro-Bulloch County.<ref name="Production">{{cite web|date=December 7, 2020|title=Devotion - Production Listing|url=https://productionlist.com/production/devotion/|website=Productionlist.com|accessdate=March 14, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Dunn|first=Ian|date=February 5, 2021|title=Details released about war movie being filmed in Wenatchee skies|url=https://www.wenatcheeworld.com/news/local/details-released-about-war-movie-being-filmed-in-wenatchee-skies/article_9849e454-67f4-11eb-a655-436347ad085e.html|website=[[The Wenatchee World]]|access-date=2021-05-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=March 18, 2021|title=Major Movie Production "Devotion" Filming Scenes at Statesboro-Bulloch Airport|url=https://griceconnect.com/2021/03/major-movie-production-devotion-filming-scenes-at-statesboro-bulloch-airport/}}</ref>
Dillard bertekad untuk menciptakan [[Efek visual|efek]] praktis menggunakan pesawat sungguhan sebanyak mungkin, termasuk beberapa [[Vought F4U Corsair|F4U Corsair]], sebuah [[A-1 Skyraider|AD Skyraider]], dua pesawat tempur [[Grumman F8F Bearcat|F8F Bearcat]], satu dari satu-satunya helikopter [[Sikorsky S-52|HO5S-1 yang]] dapat diterbangkan, dan sebuah [[Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15|MiG-15]].<ref name="military4">{{cite news|last1=Barber|first1=James|date=4 August 2022|title=Korean War Drama 'Devotion' Used Real Vintage Aircraft to Tell a True Story|url=https://www.military.com/off-duty/television/2022/08/04/korean-war-drama-devotion-used-real-vintage-aircraft-tell-true-story.html|work=military.com}}</ref><ref name="blacklabel2">{{cite press release|last=Wiseman|first=Andreas|date=February 1, 2021|url=https://www.jetwhine.com/2021/02/devotion-bearcats-corsairs-real-moviemaking-oh-my/|title=Devotion: Bearcats, Corsairs, & Real Moviemaking Oh My!|publisher=Black Label Media|access-date=November 7, 2022}}</ref><ref name="eaa11-223" /> Dillard menyewa koordinator stunt udara Kevin LaRosa, yang menciptakan urutan penerbangan untuk ''[[Top Gun: Maverick]]''.<ref name="blacklabel3">{{cite press release|last=Wiseman|first=Andreas|date=February 1, 2021|url=https://www.jetwhine.com/2021/02/devotion-bearcats-corsairs-real-moviemaking-oh-my/|title=Devotion: Bearcats, Corsairs, & Real Moviemaking Oh My!|publisher=Black Label Media|access-date=November 7, 2022}}</ref><ref name="eaa11-223">{{cite magazine|last=Busha|first=Jim|date=November 2022|title=Bond of Brothers|url=https://cdn.coverstand.com/53731/764215/fb058ba9f90dacce5abcdcfddf3b8771cdc778e5.1.pdf|url-access=subscription|magazine=EAA Sport Aviation|location=Oshkosh, Winconsin|publisher=[[Experimental Aircraft Association]]|access-date=November 7, 2022|pp=52–63}}</ref> Pelatih [[Aero L-39 Albatros|L-39 Albatros]] yang dimodifikasi digunakan sebagai platform kamera udara-ke-udara.<ref name="blacklabel">{{Cite press release|last=Wiseman|date=February 1, 2021|url=https://www.jetwhine.com/2021/02/devotion-bearcats-corsairs-real-moviemaking-oh-my/|title=Devotion: Bearcats, Corsairs, & Real Moviemaking Oh My!|publisher=Black Label Media|accessdate=November 7, 2022}}</ref> Rekaman interior aktor yang menerbangkan Bearcat dibuat menggunakan Hawker Sea Fury dengan kursi belakangnya dimodifikasi menyerupai kokpit Bearcat dan bagian pesawat yang terlihat dicat seperti VF-32 Bearcat, memungkinkan aktor untuk mensimulasikan piloting pesawat selama manuver udara yang sebenarnya.
== Musik ==
Chanda Dancy, lulusan ''USC Thornton School of Music'', menyusun soundtrack film,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sean|date=2022-11-18|title=Chanda Dancy to compose score for upcoming film “Devotion”|url=https://music.usc.edu/chanda-dancy-film-composer-devotion/|website=USC Thornton School of Music|language=en-US|access-date=2022-11-24}}</ref> yang dirilis oleh ''Lakeshore Records.'' Joe Jonas dan [[Khalid (penyanyi)|Khalid]] menulis dan tampil dalam duet hingga penutup akhir lagu berjudul ''Not Alone'',<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-11-21|title=Joe Jonas on Writing 'Not Alone' for 'Devotion'|url=https://www.thewrap.com/joe-jonas-devotion-not-alone-interview/|language=en-US|access-date=2022-11-24}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Joe Jonas and Khalid Honor Veterans with Emotional Video for Duet 'Not Alone' from Film Devotion|url=https://people.com/music/joe-jonas-khalid-not-alone-music-video-premiere-devotion-movie/|website=Peoplemag|language=en|access-date=2022-11-24}}</ref> tetapi single tersebut bukan bagian dari soundtrack.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Devotion: Not Alone (Single) Soundtrack (2022)|url=https://www.soundtrack.net/album/devotion-not-alone-single/|website=www.soundtrack.net|access-date=2022-11-24}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Devotion Soundtrack (2022)|url=https://www.soundtrack.net/album/devotion/|website=www.soundtrack.net|access-date=2022-11-24}}</ref>
=== Daftar lagu ===
{{Tracklist|title1=''The Forgotten War''|length1=2:22|title2=''The Lighthouse''|length2=4:06|title3=''The Corsair''|length3=0:54|title4=''Jesse''|length4=1:42|title5=''Procedure''|length5=2:17|title6=''Quiet Night''|length6=2:23|title7=''On the Edge''|length7=5:05|title8=''Pam''|length8=1:41|title9=''You Belong in the Sky''|length9=2:48|title10=''Carol's Death''|length10=2:35|title11=''You Can't Always Do What You're Told''|length11=3:10|title12=''All Bets Are On''|length12=2:35|title13=''I Fight My Own Fights''|length13=0:50|title14=''Sinuiju''|length14=1:59|title15=''Sortie''|length15=4:20|title16=''River Run''|length16=2:11|title17=''Hagaru''|length17=2:36|title18=''We See You''|length18=1:18|title19=''A Gift for Daisy''|length19=2:23|title20=''Return to Chosin''|length20=1:21|title21=''Metal Angels''|length21=2:07|title22=''Jesse Crashes''|length22=2:50|title23=''Measure of a Man''|length23=2:00|title24=''Devotion''|length24=3:29|title25=''Aftermath''|length25=2:08|title26=''Accepting What We Can't Accept''|length26=3:29|title27=''Medals''|length27=2:00|title28=''Be There for Them''|length28=2:39|title29=''Closing Credits''|length29=2:08|total_length=71:26}}
== Pelepasan ==
''Devotion'' ditayangkan perdana dunianya di [[Festival Film Internasional Toronto 2022|Festival Film Internasional Toronto]] di [[IMAX]] di [[Tempat Ontario|Ontario Place]] [[bioskop|Cinesphere]] pada 12 September 2022 dan juga sebagai film malam pembuka Film Fest 919 pada 19 Oktober 2022. Itu tayang perdana di AS di [[Festival Film Internasional Chicago]] ke-58 pada 22 Oktober 2022.<ref>{{cite web|author=Brian Welk|date=July 29, 2022|title=TIFF 2022 Lineup: Films From Tyler Perry, Peter Farrelly, Sam Mendes and Catherine Hardwicke to Premiere|url=https://www.thewrap.com/tiff-2022-lineup-movies-toronto-film-festival/|work=[[TheWrap]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Devotion|url=https://www.tiff.net/events/devotion|website=[[Toronto International Film Festival]]|access-date=July 28, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=October 4, 2022|title=Jonás Cuarón Will Direct Bad Bunny in Sony's 'El Muerto,' First Marvel Superhero Film with Latino Lead – Film News in Brief|url=https://variety.com/2022/artisans/news/film-news-in-brief-oct-3-1235391421/}}</ref> Itu dirilis secara teatrikal pada 23 November 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=July 6, 2022|title='Devotion': Jonathan Majors, Glen Powell Korean War Movie To Go Wide During Thanksgiving|url=https://deadline.com/2022/07/devotion-jonathan-majors-glen-powell-release-date-change-box-office-1235059087/|website=Deadline Hollywood|access-date=July 7, 2022}}</ref> Awalnya dijadwalkan akan dirilis di bioskop terbatas pada 14 Oktober 2022, diikuti dengan perluasan luas pada 28 Oktober 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=April 20, 2022|title='Spider-Man: Across The Spider-Verse' Heads To Summer 2023; Sony Dates 'Equalizer 3' Among Other Release Changes|url=https://deadline.com/2022/04/spider-man-across-the-spider-verse-summer-2023-theatrical-release-sony-release-date-changes-1235007010/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421013210/https://deadline.com/2022/04/spider-man-across-the-spider-verse-summer-2023-theatrical-release-sony-release-date-changes-1235007010/|archive-date=April 20, 2022|access-date=April 20, 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Penerimaan ==
=== Box office ===
Di Amerika Serikat dan Kanada, ''Devotion'' dirilis bersamaan dengan ''Strange World'' dan ''Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery'', serta perluasan luas dari ''[[The Fabelmans]]'' dan ''Bones and All'', dan diproyeksikan menghasilkan pendapatan kotor sekitar $7–8 juta dari 3.400 bioskop di atas akhir pekan pembukaan lima hari.<ref name="Deadline-Proj">{{Cite news|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=November 21, 2022|title=Disregard The Corporate Noise: Disney Will Dominate Thanksgiving Box Office With ‘Wakanda Forever’ & ‘Strange World’|url=https://deadline.com/2022/11/box-office-wakanda-forever-strange-world-disney-bob-iger-thanksgiving-1235179433/|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|access-date=November 22, 2022}}</ref> Film ini menghasilkan $1,8 juta pada hari pertama, termasuk $615.000 dari preview Selasa malam.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Lang|first=Brent|date=November 23, 2022|title=Box Office: Disney's 'Strange World' Grosses Disappointing $800,000 in previews|url=https://variety.com/2022/film/news/box-office-disney-strange-world-previews-disappointment-1235440770/|work=Variety|access-date=November 23, 2022}}</ref><ref name="opening">{{Cite news|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=November 24, 2022|title=‘Wakanda Forever’ Conquering $55M-$60M Over Thanksgiving Stretch, ‘Strange World’ Thrown Out Of Orbit, ‘Knives Out 2’ Slicing Through Adult Competition – Box Office Update|url=https://deadline.com/2022/11/box-office-wakanda-forever-strange-world-bones-and-all-timothee-chalamet-thanksgiving-1235180803/|publisher=Deadline Hollywood|access-date=November 24, 2022}}</ref>
=== Tanggapan kritis ===
Di situs [[Agregator pengulas|agregator ulasan]] [[Rotten Tomatoes]], 80% dari 75 ulasan kritikus adalah positif, dengan nilai rata-rata 6,8/10. Konsensus kritikus situs web berbunyi, "Menghormati sejarah kehidupan nyata sambil memberikan drama yang berdampak, ''Devotion'' adalah film biografi langsung yang diangkat oleh penampilan menonjol dari pemeran berbakat".<ref name="Rotten Tomatoes">{{Cite web|title=''Devotion''|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/devotion_2022|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|publisher=[[Fandango Media]]|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=November 24, 2022|url-status=}}</ref> [[Metacritic|Metakritik]], yang menggunakan [[Rata-rata tertimbang|rerata tertimbang]], memberi film tersebut skor 66 dari 100, berdasarkan 25 kritik, yang menunjukkan "ulasan yang umumnya disukai".<ref name="Metacritic">{{Cite web|title=''Devotion''|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/devotion|website=[[Metacritic]]|publisher=[[Red Ventures]]|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=November 24, 2022|url-status=}}</ref> Penonton yang disurvei oleh [[CinemaScore]] memberi film tersebut nilai rata-rata "A–" pada skala A+ hingga F, sedangkan penonton di [[PostTrak]] memberi film tersebut skor positif 91% secara keseluruhan.<ref name="opening2">{{Cite news|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=November 24, 2022|title=‘Wakanda Forever’ Conquering $55M-$60M Over Thanksgiving Stretch, ‘Strange World’ Thrown Out Of Orbit, ‘Knives Out 2’ Slicing Through Adult Competition – Box Office Update|url=https://deadline.com/2022/11/box-office-wakanda-forever-strange-world-bones-and-all-timothee-chalamet-thanksgiving-1235180803/|publisher=Deadline Hollywood|access-date=November 24, 2022}}</ref>4
Matthew Creith dari Kata-Kata ''[[Screen Rant]]'' menulis "Bergaya dan berbudaya, ''Devotion'' melonjak saat paling tidak diharapkan dan dihidupkan oleh pemeran ansambel berbakat yang dipimpin oleh Jonathan Majors dan Glen Powell".<ref>{{Cite news|last=Creith|first=Matthew|date=September 19, 2022|title=Devotion Review: A Respectful War Epic That Flies High On Its True Story Elements|url=https://screenrant.com/devotion-2022-movie-reviews/|work=[[Screen Rant]]|language=|location=|publisher=|pages=|access-date=November 10, 2022}}</ref>
== Referensi ==
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