Atsuko Nishida: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{nihongo|'''Atsuko Nishida'''|西田 敦子|Nishida Atsuko}} adalah [[seniman]] grafis Jepang yang sebelumnya bekerja di [[Game Freak]] dan TOYBOX Inc. Dia mendesain sejumlah makhluk fiksi untuk ''[[Pokémon]]'', termasuk salah satu [[Daftar Pokemon|Spesies Pokemon]] yang paling terkenal, [[maskot]] waralaba, [[Pikachu]].

Nishida bekerja di Game Freak pada game ''[[Pulseman]]'' dengan direktur seni untuk ''[[Pokémon (seri video game)|Pokémon]]'', [[Ken Sugimori]]. Dalam desain karakter awalnya, Sugimori membuat sebagian besar ''Pokémon'' menakutkan, tetapi dia menyadari bahwa dia juga ingin memiliki karakter lucu di dalam game.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.pokemon.com/us/pokemon-news/creator-profile-the-creators-of-pikachu/|title=Creator Profile: The Creators of Pikachu {{!}} Pokemon.com|website=www.pokemon.com|access-date=2019-11-30|archive-date=2020-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922084958/https://www.pokemon.com/us/pokemon-news/creator-profile-the-creators-of-pikachu/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.siliconera.com/pikachu-originally-second-evolution-called-gorochu-large-fangs-two-horns/|title=Pikachu Originally Had A Second Evolution Called 'Gorochu' With Large Fangs And Two Horns|date=2018-05-03|website=Siliconera|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-30|archive-date=2019-11-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191122201827/https://www.siliconera.com/pikachu-originally-second-evolution-called-gorochu-large-fangs-two-horns/|dead-url=no}}</ref> Ini mengarah pada desain Pikachu, yang awalnya didasarkan pada [[daifuku]], [[makanan manis]] Jepang.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.polygon.com/2018/6/4/17425162/pikachu-design-interview-creation|title=An inside look into the creation of Pikachu|last=Radulovic|first=Petrana|date=2018-06-04|website=Polygon|language=en|access-date=2019-11-30|archive-date=2023-02-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206230904/https://www.polygon.com/2018/6/4/17425162/pikachu-design-interview-creation|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> Nishida mengubah desainnya kemudian, mendasarkannya pada tupai, karena Nishida mengatakan bahwa dia terobsesi dengan tupai di waktu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201805/04/WS5aebb860a3105cdcf651bed5.html|title=Pikachu inspired by a squirrel, not a mouse - World - Chinadaily.com.cn|last=李松|website=www.chinadaily.com.cn|access-date=2019-11-30|archive-date=2022-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226153909/https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201805/04/WS5aebb860a3105cdcf651bed5.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.denofgeek.com/uk/go/57424|title=Pokemon: Pikachu's original design was based on a squirrel|website=Den of Geek|language=en|access-date=2019-11-30}}{{Pranala mati|date=Oktober 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Tupai juga merupakan inspirasinya untuk pipi elektrik, karena mereka cenderung menyimpan makanan di pipi mereka. Pikachu kemudian diubah menjadi tikus oleh [[Satoshi Tajiri]], salah satu pencipta ''Pokémon''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kotaku.com/pikachu-wasnt-based-on-a-mouse-but-a-squirrel-1825738117|title=Pikachu Wasn't Based On A Mouse, But A Squirrel|website=Kotaku|language=en-us|access-date=2019-11-30|archive-date=2022-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221113143635/https://kotaku.com/pikachu-wasnt-based-on-a-mouse-but-a-squirrel-1825738117|dead-url=no}}</ref> Desain aslinya mencakup evolusi [[Raichu]], serta evolusi ketiga, yang kemudian ditinggalkan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.polygon.com/2018/6/4/17425162/pikachu-design-interview-creation|title=An inside look into the creation of Pikachu|last=Radulovic|first=Petrana|date=2018-06-04|website=Polygon|language=en|access-date=2019-11-30|archive-date=2023-02-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206230904/https://www.polygon.com/2018/6/4/17425162/pikachu-design-interview-creation|dead-url=no}}</ref>

Kredit desain ''Pokémon'' Nishida lainnya termasuk [[Bulbasaur]], [[Charmander]] dan [[Squirtle]].<ref name=":0" /> Dia juga merancang beberapa evolusi [[Eevee]] (atau "Eeveelutions"), termasuk [[Glaceon]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pokemon-card.com/lab/entry/071016_180.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071113053426/http://www.pokemon-card.com/lab/entry/071016_180.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2007-11-13|title=OK！　「DP4」ブロック、ワンモアセッ！│ポケモンカードゲーム開発室｜ポケモンカードゲーム　トレーナーズウェブサイト|date=2007-11-13|access-date=2019-11-30}}</ref> dan [[Sylveon]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.usgamer.net/articles/the-new-zygarde-form-is-a-reminder-of-how-hard-it-is-to-design-a-good-pokmon|title=The New Zygarde Form is a Reminder of How Hard it is to Design a Good Pokémon|last=Bailey|first=Kat|date=2015-09-16|website=USgamer|language=en|access-date=2019-11-30|archive-date=2019-09-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190901023631/https://www.usgamer.net/articles/the-new-zygarde-form-is-a-reminder-of-how-hard-it-is-to-design-a-good-pokmon|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Atas permintaan Sugimori, dia membantu mendesain [[Xerneas and Yveltal]], dua "Pokémon" legendaris yang muncul di sampul dari game [[Pokémon X dan Y|''Pokémon X'' dan ''Y'']].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.shacknews.com/article/81723/how-europe-inspired-pokemon-x-and-ys-creature-designs|title=Bagaimana Eropa menginspirasi desain makhluk Pokemon X dan Y|website=Shacknews|language=en|access-date=2019-11-30|archive-date=2022-12-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221202022732/https://www.shacknews.com/article/81723/how-europe-inspired-pokemon-x-and-ys-creature-designs|dead-url=no}}</ref> Dia juga artis di sejumlah besar kartu [[Permainan Kartu Koleksi Pokémon|''Pokémon'' Trading Card Game]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pokemon.com/uk/pokemon-tcg/pokemon-cards/?particularArtist=Atsuko%20Nishida|title=TCG Card Database {{!}} Search the Pokémon TCG Card Database|website=www.pokemon.com|access-date=2019-11-30|archive-date=2022-12-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221209220306/https://www.pokemon.com/uk/pokemon-tcg/pokemon-cards/?particularArtist=Atsuko%20Nishida|dead-url=no}}</ref> termasuk kartu Pikachu Illustrator, yang dijual seharga $195.000 pada tahun 2019,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://metro.co.uk/2019/10/28/worlds-rarest-pokemon-card-sells-150000-new-york-auction-10999865/|title=World's rarest Pokémon card sells for £150,000 in New York auction|date=2019-10-28|website=Metro|language=en|access-date=2019-11-30|archive-date=2022-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226154401/https://metro.co.uk/2019/10/28/worlds-rarest-pokemon-card-sells-150000-new-york-auction-10999865/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hln.be/nieuws/buitenland/meest-zeldzame-pokemon-kaart-ter-wereld-onder-de-hamer-voor-recordbedrag~ad32d8fe/|title=Meest zeldzame Pokémon-kaart ter wereld onder de hamer voor recordbedrag|last=ADN|date=|website=myprivacy.dpgmedia.be|access-date=2019-11-30|archive-date=2019-12-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212190944/https://www.hln.be/nieuws/buitenland/meest-zeldzame-pokemon-kaart-ter-wereld-onder-de-hamer-voor-recordbedrag~ad32d8fe/|dead-url=no}}</ref> memenangkannya dalam Rekor Dunia Guinness untuk kartu perdagangan ''Pokémon'' termahal (di lelang).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/452634-most-expensive-pokemon-trading-card-sold-at-auction/|title=Perdagangan Pokémon paling mahal card (at Auction)|website=Guinness World Records|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-11-30|archive-date=2023-06-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230608181047/https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/452634-most-expensive-pokemon-trading-card-sold-at-auction|dead-url=no}}</ref> Ini mengalahkan rekor sebelumnya dari tahun 2016 ketika sebuah kartu dengan desain yang sama oleh Nishida dijual seharga $54.970.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.com/videogames/pokemon/a814839/most-expensive-pokemon-card-sells-for-54970/|title=Most expensive Pokémon card sells for $54,970|last=|first=|date=2016-11-22|website=Digital Spy|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-11-30|archive-date=2022-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226163132/https://www.digitalspy.com/videogames/pokemon/a814839/most-expensive-pokemon-card-sells-for-54970/|dead-url=no}}</ref>

Nishida juga bekerja untuk studio pengembangan game Jepang TOYBOX Inc. pada ''[[Hometown Story]]'', sebuah game Nintendo 3DS.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.polygon.com/2013/5/29/4377496/natsumes-e3-2013-hometown-story-harvest-moon|title=Harvest Moon creator's Hometown Story leads Natsume's E3 slate|last=Sarkar|first=Samit|date=2013-05-29|website=Polygon|language=en|access-date=2019-11-30|archive-date=2023-09-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230920085604/https://www.polygon.com/2013/5/29/4377496/natsumes-e3-2013-hometown-story-harvest-moon|dead-url=no}}</ref>

Nishida adalah orang yang sangat tertutup; dia menghabiskan seluruh wawancara 2018 tersembunyi di balik boneka mewah Pikachu raksasa.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/fukayomi/20180501-OYT8T50139/|title=ピカチュウは大福？ 初めて明かされる誕生秘話 : 深読み|date=2018-05-02|website=読売新聞オンライン|language=ja|access-date=2019-11-30|archive-date=2023-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231006195536/https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/fukayomi/20180501-OYT8T50139/|dead-url=no}}</ref>