Empat Besar kontes kecantikan internasional: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox organization
'''Empat Besar kontes kecantikan internasional'''<ref name="olympics-beauty">{{cite news|url=http://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/specials/35623-big-4-olympics-of-beauty|title=Big 4: The 'Olympics of beauty'|last=Francisco|first=Drew|date=7 September 2013|publisher=''[[Rappler]]''|accessdate=13 Maret 2017}}</ref> adalah istilah umum yang mengacu kepada [[kontes kecantikan]] berskala internasional yang pesertanya adalah para wanita.<ref name="wallstreet-debris">{{cite news|url=http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303562904579230743737206568|title=Lost in Storm's Debris: A Beauty Pageant|last=Jun|first=Kwanwoo|date=3 Desember 2012|publisher=''[[The Wall Street Journal]]''|accessdate=9 November 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.standardmedia.co.ke/?articleID=2000038924&pageNo=2|title=Beauty with scandals|last=Kenya|first=News|date=15 Juli 2011|publisher=''[[Standard Digital News]]''|accessdate=9 November 2015}}</ref> Kontes yang termasuk dalam cakupan ini adalah [[Miss Universe]], [[Miss World]], [[Miss International]], [[Miss Earth]] <ref>{{cite news|url=http://giaitri.vnexpress.net/tin-tuc/gioi-sao/trong-nuoc/nhung-scandal-cua-miss-world-1898682.html|title=Những scandal của Miss World|last=Vietnam|first=News|date=8 Oktober 2008|publisher=''[[VnExpress|Vietnam Express]]''|accessdate=9 November 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2013/09/13/urban-chat-the-misses-and-missuses-world.html|title=The misses and missuses of the world|last=Ibrahim|first=Lynda|date=13 September 2013|publisher=''[[The Jakarta Post]]''|accessdate=9 November 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/philippines-miss-universe/2455920.html|title=Philippines' Miss Universe returns home, ignites dreams|last=Lowe|first=Aya|date=25 Januari 2016|publisher=[[Channel NewsAsia]]|accessdate=25 Januari 2016}}</ref>Kelompok ini pertama kali dideskripsikan oleh ''[[China Daily|Harian Tiongkok]]'' pada tahun 2004 sebagai "kontes kecantikan utama dunia",<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/gb/doc/2004-10/26/content_385798.htm|title=2004"地球小姐"花落巴西,阿富汗小姐当评委|last=Chunyan|first=Zhang|date=26 oktober 2004|publisher=''[[China Daily]]''|accessdate=9 November 2015}}</ref> dan harian ''[[Chosun Ilbo]]'' pada 2010 mendeskripsikannya sebagai "empat besar kontes kecantikan dunia".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2010/07/20/2010072000248.html|title=Miss Korea Has Universal Ambitions|last=Korea|first=News|date=20 Juli 2010|publisher=[[The Chosun Ilbo]]|accessdate=9 November 2015}}</ref>▼
| name = Empat Besar
| full_name = '''Empat Besar kontes kecantikan'''<br>''Kontes kecantikan internasional utama''
----
'''Anggota'''
== Empat besar kontes kecantikan ==▼
}}
# [[Miss World]], kontes kecantikan tertua yang masih bertahan sampai sekarang.<ref name="oldest-majorpageant">{{cite news|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2015-12/20/c_134933638.htm|title=Miss Spain Mireia Lalaguna Royo crowned Miss World 2015|date=20 Desember 2015|agency=[[Xinhua News Agency]]|last1=Miou|first1=Song|accessdate=29 Januari 2016}}</ref><ref name="worldcancels-swimsuit">{{cite news|url=http://www.vogue.co.uk/news/2014/12/19/miss-world-pageant-cancels-swimsuit-section-of-show|title=Miss World Cancels Swimsuit Section|date=19 Desember 2014|publisher=''[[Vogue (majalah)|Vogue]]''|last1=Kilcooley-O'Halloran|first1=Scarlett|accessdate=29 January 2016}}</ref> Kontes ini diselenggarakan di [[Inggris]] oleh [[Eric Morley]] pada tahun [[Miss World 1951|1951]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/m/tianjin/e/2009-08/28/content_8629097.htm|title=Tianjin Miss World China Pageant comes to a close|date=28 Agustus 2009|work=China Daily|accessdate=24 Mei 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20090814/world-news/miss-universe-on-august-23|title=Miss Universe on August 23|publisher=Timesofmalta.com|accessdate=24 Mei 2011}}</ref> Sejak kematiannya pada tahun [[Miss World 2000|2000]], Istri Morley, [[Julia Morley]], mengetuai penyelenggaraannya.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pageant.com/archive/world.html|title=Pageant News Bureau – Miss World: A long, glittering history|publisher=Pageant.com|accessdate=24 Mei 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110215102031/http://www.pageant.com/archive/world.html|archivedate=2011-02-15|df=}}</ref><ref name="haphazard-scrutiny">{{cite news|url=http://asianjournal.com/lifestyle/a-haphazard-scrutiny-and-pragmatic-dissertation-on-philippine-pageantry/|title=A haphazard scrutiny and pragmatic dissertation on Philippine pageantry|date=4 Januari 2016|publisher=''Asian Journal''|last1=Bobby T.|first1=Yalong|accessdate=9 Januari 2016}}</ref>▼
▲'''Empat Besar''' atau '''Liga Besar kontes kecantikan
# [[Miss Universe]] adalah kontes kecantikan internasional tahunan yang diselenggarakan oleh [[Miss Universe Organization]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/12/21/AR2006122100294.html|title=Trump and Rosie Argue Over Miss USA|publisher=''[[The Washington Post]]''|accessdate=2 Februari 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newsforyouth.com/news/news_details.php?id=80|title=Newsforyouth.com|publisher=|accessdate=2 Februari 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305150910/http://www.newsforyouth.com/news/news_details.php?id=80|archivedate=5 March 2016|df=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.southerntimesafrica.com/inside.aspx?sectid=8608&cat=2 |title=Miss Universe crown eludes Africa 55 times |access-date=2017-03-17 |archive-date=2018-09-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180917000237/https://southerntimesafrica.com/inside.aspx?sectid=8608&cat=2 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Kontes ini didirikan pada tahun 1952 perusahaan busana [[California]] Pacific Mills.<ref name="pacific-mills">{{cite news|url=http://thenewdaily.com.au/news/2015/12/09/donald-trump-facts/|title=21 things you didn’t know about Donald Trump|date=9 Desember 2015|publisher=The New Daily|last1=Aiton|first1=Doug|accessdate=29 Januari 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/miss-universe-2012-winner-olivia-culpo/1/238561.html|title=Miss USA Olivia Culpo is Miss Universe 2012!|date=19 Desember 2012|publisher=''[[India Today]]''|last1=Lifestyle|first1=News|accessdate=29 Januari 2016}}</ref> Kontes ini menjadi bagian dari [[Kayser-Roth]] dan kemudian Industri [[Gulf+Western]], sebelum diakuisisi oleh [[Donald Trump]] pada tahun 1996 <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,275582,00.html|title=Miss Universe Pageant Defends Credibility Amid Criticism Show is Degrading, Unprofessional|publisher=[[Fox News]]|accessdate=2 Februari 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/2004/06/01/d406011402103.htm|title=The Daily Star Web EditionVol. 5 Num 5|publisher=|accessdate=2 Februari 2016}}</ref> dan sekarang dipegang oleh [[William Morris Endeavor|WME]]/[[IMG (perusahaan)|IMG]].<ref name="haphazard-scrutiny" /><ref name="nytimes.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/15/business/media/trump-sells-miss-universe-organization-to-wme-img-talent-agency.html|title=Trump Sells Miss Universe Organization to WME-IMG Talent Agency|date=15 September 2015|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=2 Februari 2016}}</ref>▼
Kelompok ini pertama kali digambarkan oleh surat kabar ''[[Harian Tiongkok|China Daily]]'' pada tahun 2004 sebagai "empat kontes kecantikan terbesar di dunia".<ref>{{Cite news|last=Chunyan|first=Zhang|date=2004-10-26|title=2004"地球小姐"花落巴西,阿富汗小姐当评委|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/gb/doc/2004-10/26/content_385798.htm|work=[[China Daily]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304084652/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/gb/doc/2004-10/26/content_385798.htm|archive-date=2016-03-04|access-date=2015-11-09|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Chunyan|first=Zhang|date=13 November 2007|title=2007地球小姐新鲜出炉加拿大佳丽夺冠 - China Daily|url=https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=zh-CN&u=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/hqgj/2007-11/13/content_6248821.htm&prev=search|work=[[China Daily]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506221802/https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=zh-CN&u=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/hqgj/2007-11/13/content_6248821.htm&prev=search|archive-date=6 May 2021|access-date=19 December 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pada bulan April 2008, ''[[South China Morning Post]]'' menggambarkannya sebagai "empat kontes kecantikan terbaik dunia";<ref>{{Cite web|last=Footer|first=Mark|date=2008-04-27|title=the pursuit of beauty|url=https://www.scmp.com/article/635386/pursuit-beauty|website=[[South China Morning Post]]|language=en|access-date=2020-12-20}}</ref> deskripsi yang sama juga digunakan oleh surat kabar terkemuka Korea Selatan, ''[[Joseon Ilbo|Chosun Ilbo]]'' pada tahun 2010.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Korea|date=2010-07-20|title=Miss Korea Has Universal Ambitions|url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2010/07/20/2010072000248.html|work=[[The Chosun Ilbo]]|access-date=2015-11-09}}</ref> Pada tahun 2017, ''[[IBT Media|Latin Times]]'' menganggap grup tersebut sebagai "kontes paling penting di dunia".<ref>{{Cite news|last=Valdez|first=Maria G.|date=30 January 2017|title=Miss Universe Winners: Which Country Has Won The Most Titles?|url=https://www.latintimes.com/miss-universe-winners-which-country-has-won-most-titles-410980|work=[[Latin Times]]|access-date=4 February 2019}}</ref> Pada tahun 2018, [[NBC News]] menyebut mereka sebagai "empat kontes internasional terbesar".<ref>{{Cite news|last=Bundel|first=Ani|date=2018-12-17|title=Miss Universe is the only major beauty pageant worth watching. Here's why|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/think/opinion/miss-universe-only-major-beauty-pageant-worth-watching-here-s-ncna948626|work=[[NBC News]]}}</ref> ''[[EFE|Agencia EFE]]'' pada tahun 2019 mengklasifikasikannya sebagai "empat kontes kecantikan paling berpengaruh di dunia".<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-26|title=La puertorriqueña Nellys Pimentel es elegida Miss Tierra 2019|url=https://www.lavanguardia.com/de-moda/20191026/471195138764/la-puertorriquena-nellys-pimentel-es-elegida-miss-tierra-2019.html|website=[[Agencia EFE]] via [[La Vanguardia]]|language=es|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|date=2019-10-27|title=Nellys Pimentel es elegida Miss Tierra 2019|url=https://www.20minutos.es/noticia/4031767/0/nellys-pimentel-miss-tierra-2019/|website=[[Agencia EFE]] via [[20 minutos]]|language=es|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|date=26 October 2019|title=La puertorriqueña Nellys Pimentel es elegida Miss Tierra 2019 (The Puerto Rican Nellys Pimentel is chosen Miss Earth 2019)|url=https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=es&u=https://www.diariolibre.com/actualidad/internacional/la-puertorriquena-nellys-pimentel-es-elegida-miss-tierra-2019-FJ14954089&prev=search|work=[[Agencia EFE]] via [[Diario Libre]]|access-date=26 May 2020}}</ref>
Di antara ratusan ribu kontes kecantikan yang diadakan setiap tahunnya,<ref>{{Cite news|last=Lista|first=Latina|date=27 August 2013|title=An international beauty pageant where everyone's pet cause is the environment|url=http://latinalista.com/life/environment/an-international-beauty-pageant-where-everyones-pet-cause-is-the-environment|work=Latina Lista|access-date=8 April 2019}}</ref> ''Empat Besar'' dianggap paling bergengsi,<ref>{{Cite news|last=Ornos|first=Riza|date=30 September 2013|title=Philippines, Brazil And Venezuela: Three Countries To Win The Big Four International Beauty Pageants|url=https://www.ibtimes.com.au/philippines-brazil-venezuela-three-countries-win-big-four-international-beauty-pageants-1318720|work=[[International Business Times]]|access-date=4 February 2019}}</ref> diliput dan disiarkan secara luas oleh media.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Kanja|first=Kirstin|date=20 December 2019|title=Beauty with a purpose: What it means to be Miss World, Miss Universe|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/evewoman/article/2001353920/what-it-means-to-be-miss-world-miss-universe|work=[[Standard Media]]|access-date=26 April 2020}}</ref> [[The Wall Street Journal]],<ref name="wallstreet-debris3">{{Cite news|last=Jun|first=Kwanwoo|date=2013-12-02|title=Lost in Storm's Debris: A Beauty Pageant|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303562904579230743737206568|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|access-date=2015-11-09}}</ref> [[BBC News]],<ref name="bbc-news2">{{Cite news|last=Amee|first=Enriquez|date=2 February 2014|title=Philippines: How to make a beauty queen|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-25550425|work=[[BBC News]]|access-date=10 November 2015}}</ref> [[CNN]],<ref>{{Cite news|last=Cabato|first=Regine|date=27 January 2017|title=How a country hosts a Miss Universe pageant|url=http://cnnphilippines.com/life/culture/2017/01/27/miss-universe-cover.html|work=CNN|access-date=31 December 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Andrew|first=Scottie|date=14 December 2019|title=Miss World 2019: How to watch and what to expect|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/12/14/entertainment/miss-world-2019-how-to-watch-trnd/index.html|work=[[CNN]]|access-date=3 May 2020}}</ref> [[Xinhua|Kantor Berita Xinhua]],<ref>{{Cite news|last=Xuxin|first=Xuxin|date=3 November 2018|title=Myanmar's beauty queen to take part in Miss World pageant 2018 in China|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-11/03/c_137579570.htm|work=[[Xinhua News Agency]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181231143736/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-11/03/c_137579570.htm|archive-date=31 December 2018|access-date=30 December 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> dan [[kantor berita]] global seperti [[Reuters]],<ref>{{Cite news|last=Banerji|first=Annie|date=30 May 2019|title=Indian beauty pageant draws flak for unfair portrayal of women|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/india-women-fairness/indian-beauty-pageant-draws-flak-for-unfair-portrayal-of-women-idUKL8N23630E|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=3 May 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Powell|first=Alicia|date=13 December 2013|title=The Philippines earns another crown|url=http://in.reuters.com/video/2013/12/19/the-philippines-earns-another-crown?videoId=276014896|work=Reuters|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222094356/http://in.reuters.com/video/2013/12/19/the-philippines-earns-another-crown?videoId=276014896|archive-date=22 December 2015|access-date=14 December 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Associated Press]]<ref>{{Cite news|last=Willett|first=Megan|date=3 December 2019|title=How the Miss Universe pageant has evolved over the last 67 years|url=https://www.insider.com/miss-universe-then-and-now-2017-1|work=Insider|agency=Associated Press|access-date=3 May 2020}}</ref> dan [[Agence France-Presse]]<ref name="Cinderellas-afp2">{{Cite news|last=Joel|first=Guinto|date=13 March 2015|title=PH Cinderellas 'duck walk' to world stage|url=http://lifestyle.inquirer.net/187109/beauty-pageant-cinderellas-beat-poverty-in-ph-seize-world-stage|work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]|agency=[[Agence France-Presse]]|access-date=10 November 2015}}</ref><ref name="gma-afp2">{{Cite news|last=Joel|first=Guinto|date=12 March 2015|title=In beauty pageants, Philippines' modern day Cinderellas seize world stage|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/451153/lifestyle/in-beauty-pageants-philippines-modern-day-cinderellas-seize-world-stage|publisher=[[GMA News Online]]|agency=[[Agence France-Presse]]|access-date=10 November 2015}}</ref> secara kolektif menyebut empat kontes utama sebagai "Empat Besar".
▲
▲
* [[Miss International]], juga disebut "Miss International Beauty",<ref name="hartford2">{{Cite news|date=14 August 1965|title=Miss Germany Tops Beauties|url=http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/932866632.html?dids=932866632:932866632&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Au|work=[[The Hartford Courant]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629055235/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/932866632.html?dids=932866632:932866632&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Au|archive-date=29 June 2011|access-date=16 November 2010|quote=Ingrid Fiffi Finger, was named Miss International Beauty Friday.|url-status=dead}}</ref> adalah kontes kecantikan internasional berbasis di Tokyo yang diselenggarakan oleh The International Culture Association. Kontes ini pertama kali diadakan pada tahun 1960.<ref name="post">{{Cite news|date=21 October 2008|title=MOFA examines beauty contest's 'belittling'|url=http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/foreign-affairs/2008/10/21/179573/MOFA-examines.htm|work=[[The China Post]]|access-date=16 November 2010}}</ref><ref name="firstlady">{{Cite news|last=Adelstein|first=Jake|title=First lady scrutinizes blackballing of beauty queen|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2013/12/25/national/first-lady-scrutinizes-blackballing-of-beauty-queen/#.Vi3tVvmqqko|work=The Japan Times|access-date=26 October 2015}}</ref>
* [[Miss Earth]] adalah kontes kecantikan internasional bertema lingkungan yang mempromosikan [[Pelestarian lingkungan hidup|kesadaran lingkungan]] yang diselenggarakan oleh Carousel Productions yang berbasis di Manila melalui Miss Earth Foundation dan pertama kali diadakan pada tahun 2001.<ref name="2009-crowning">{{Cite news|last=Reyes|first=Leo|date=21 November 2009|title=Miss Earth 2009 Crowning Ceremonies Unfold in Boracay Philippines|url=http://www.digitaljournal.com/article/282480|publisher=Digital Journal|access-date=27 January 2016}}</ref><ref name="2013-coronation">{{Cite news|last=Adina|first=Armin|date=9 December 2013|title=Venezuelan is Miss Earth, brings home another title|url=http://lifestyle.inquirer.net/141655/venezuelan-is-miss-earth-brings-home-another-title|work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]|agency=The INQUIRER Company|access-date=27 January 2016}}</ref> Kontes ini berafiliasi dan mengerjakan proyek dengan institusi lain, termasuk [[Greenpeace]], [[Dana Dunia Untuk Alam|World Wildlife Foundation]], dan [[Program Lingkungan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]].<ref name="haphazard-scrutiny2" /><ref name="ecuador-crowned">{{Cite news|last=Sieczkowski|first=Cavan|date=4 December 2011|title=Miss Earth 2011 Crowned, Miss Ecuador Wins the Title|url=https://www.ibtimes.com/miss-earth-2011-crowned-miss-ecuador-wins-title-photos-709170|work=[[International Business Times]]|agency=BT Media Inc.|access-date=27 January 2016}}</ref><ref name="china-censorship">{{Cite news|last=Macauley|first=Richard|date=24 November 2015|title=China's latest censorship battlefield is global beauty pageants|url=http://qz.com/558141/a-taiwanese-contestant-was-barred-from-a-miss-earth-pageant-for-wearing-a-taiwanese-national-sash/|publisher=[[Quartz (publication)]]|agency=[[Goldman Sachs]]|access-date=27 January 2016}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="margin: 0 1em 0 0; background: white; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|-
!
! width=20%|Miss World
! width=20%|Miss Universe
Baris 16 ⟶ 29:
! width=20%|Miss Earth
|-
|'''
|{{Start date and age|1951|7|29}}
|{{Start date and age|1952|6|28}}
|{{Start date and age|1960|8|12}}
|{{Start date and age|2001|4|3}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Two new RP Beauty Contests Coming Up|url=http://www.newsflash.org/2001/04/sb/sb001641.htm|publisher=Philippine Headline News/Philippine Star|first=
|-
|'''
|[[London]],
|[[New York
|[[Tokyo]],
|[[Manila]],
|-
|'''Advokasi'''
Baris 32 ⟶ 45:
|{{hlist|Mengadvokasi masalah kemanusiaan dan menjadi suara untuk mempengaruhi perubahan positif di dunia<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.missuniverse.com/about|title=About Miss Universe|last=Miss Universe|first=Website|date=20 April 2020|access-date=20 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Scott|first=H. Allan|url=https://www.newsweek.com/miss-universe-2018-pageant-photos-catriona-gray-philippines-1259769|title=Catriona Gray of Philippines Crowned|date=16 December 2018|work=[[Newsweek]]|access-date=26 April 2020}}</ref>}}
|{{hlist|Mencapai dunia di mana wanita dapat hidup dengan kepositifan, kekuatan batin, dan individualitas<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/Miss.International.bp/posts/the-miss-international-advocacyachieving-a-world-where-women-can-livewith-positi/2069181833132724/|title=The Miss International Advocacy|last=Miss International|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|date=7 September 2018|website=Miss International|access-date=26 April 2020}}</ref>}}
|{{hlist|Mempromosikan [[kesadaran lingkungan]], [[konservasi]], dan tanggung jawab sosial<ref>{{cite news|title=Afghanistan: Anti-Pageant Judges|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B07E3DC1430F933A05753C1A9659C8B63&scp=1&sq=miss%20earth%20vida%20samadzai&st=cse|work=New York Times|date=2003-10-30|access-date=2009-01-03}}</ref><ref name="chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2004-10/25/content_385531.htm">{{cite news|title=Miss Earth 2004 beauty pageant|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2004-10/25/content_385531.htm|newspaper=China Daily|agency=Reuters|date=2004-10-25|access-date=2007-10-23}}</ref><ref name=make-beauty>{{cite news|last=Enriquez|first=Amee|title=Philippines: How to make a beauty queen|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-25550425|access-date=3 February 2014|newspaper=[[BBC News]]|date=2 February 2014}}</ref>}}
|-
|'''Presiden'''
|{{hlist|[[Julia Morley]]<ref>{{Cite news|last=Macaskill|first=Grace|date=7 March 2020|title=True story behind Miss World boss who tackled apartheid but was hated by feminists|work=[[Daily Mirror]]|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/film/true-story-behind-miss-world-21651443|access-date=3 May 2020}}</ref>}}
|{{hlist|"Anne" Jakkaphong Jakrajutatip
|{{hlist|Akemi Shimomura<ref>{{Cite news|last=Atiluk|first=Nathan|date=13 November 2019|title=Former Miss Uganda queen Evelyn Namatovu emerges 2nd Runner up in Miss International beauty pageant|work=News 24 Uganda|url=https://news24.co.ug/former-miss-uganda-queen-evelyn-namatovu-emerges-2nd-runner-up-in-miss-international-beauty-pageant/|access-date=3 May 2020}}</ref>}}
|{{hlist|
|-
|'''Organisasi'''
|{{hlist|Miss World Limited<ref>{{Cite web|title=Miss World Ltd|url=https://openjurist.org/856/f2d/1445/miss-world-limited-v-mrs-america-pageants-inc|last=Jurist|first=Open|date=25 Juli 1988|website=Open Jurist|access-date=3 Mei 2020}}</ref>}}
|{{hlist|
|{{hlist|International Cultural Association<ref>{{Cite news|last=Francisco|first=Drew|date=5 August 2013|title=Big 4: The 'Olympics of beauty'|work=[[Rappler]]|url=https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/specials/35623-big-4-olympics-of-beauty|access-date=3 May 2020|archive-date=2019-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190605083237/https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/specials/35623-big-4-olympics-of-beauty|dead-url=yes}}</ref>}}
|{{hlist|
|}
<gallery>
Berkas:Kiki_Håkansson_in_1950.jpg|'''[[Miss World 1951]]'''<br>[[Miss World|Pemenang pertama Miss World]]<br>[[Kiki Håkansson]], Swedia
Berkas:Armi_Kuusela-1.jpg|'''[[Miss Universe 1952]]'''<br>[[Miss Universe|Pemenang pertama Miss Universe]]<br>[[Armi Kuusela]], Finlandia
Berkas:Catharina_Svensson,_Miss_Earth_2001.jpg|'''[[Miss Earth 2001]]'''<br>[[Miss Earth|Pemenang pertama Miss Earth]]<br>[[Catharina Svensson]], Denmark
</gallery>
Pada bulan April 2008, Cynthia Kanema dari Zambia mendapatkan penghargaan sebagai wanita pertama yang berpartisipasi dalam empat kontes kecantikan teratas dunia: [[Miss World 2003]], [[Miss International 2004]], [[Miss Universe 2005]], dan [[Nona Bumi 2005|Miss Earth 2005]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Footer|first=Mark|date=2008-04-27|title=the pursuit of beauty|url=https://www.scmp.com/article/635386/pursuit-beauty|website=[[South China Morning Post]]|language=en|access-date=2020-12-20}}</ref> Pada tahun 2011, [[Miss South Africa|Miss Afrika Selatan]] [[Bokang Montjane]] menjadi wanita pertama yang berkompetisi di semua kontes Empat Besar dan menempati salah satu kontes tersebut: [[Nona Bumi 2007|Miss Earth 2007]] (16 Besar), [[Miss International 2009]], [[Miss Universe 2011]], [[Miss World 2011]] (7 Besar).<ref>{{Cite web|title=SA beauty off to Miss World event|url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/2011-10-14-sa-beauty-off-to-miss-world-event/|website=[[The Sowetan]]|language=en-ZA|access-date=2020-12-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=6 March 2015|title=Where are they now? Former Miss South Africa winners|url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/s-mag/2018-05-25-where-are-they-now-former-miss-south-africa-winners/|website=[[The Sowetan]]|language=en-ZA|access-date=2020-12-20}}</ref>
=== Negara dengan kemenangan terbanyak ===
Baris 52 ⟶ 71:
Pada saat memenangi [[Miss Earth 2005]], [[Venezuela]] menjadi negara kedua yang meraih seluruh gelar di empat besar kontes kecantikan. Negara ini memiliki enam gelar Miss Universe, delapan gelar Miss International, enam gelar Miss World, dan dua gelar Miss Earth.<ref name="beauty-factories">{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2868260/Butt-implants-aged-12-waists-crushed-painful-straps-weeks-intestines-removed-16-Inside-extreme-Venezuelan-beauty-factories-lengths-pump-Miss-World-winners.html|title=Inside the extreme Venezuelan 'beauty factories' where girls go to shocking lengths to become Miss World|date=12 Desember 2014|publisher=''[[Daily Mail]]''|agency=[[Daily Mail]]|last1=Roper|first1=Matt|accessdate=9 Januari 2016}}</ref> Sampai dengan kemenangannya di [[Miss Earth 2013]], Venezuela menjadi negara pertama yang memenangi semua kontes kecantikan untuk beberapa kali.<ref name="big-four">{{cite web|url=http://3stoogiez.com/2015/08/top-3-most-successful-countries-in-the-big-4/|title=See Brazil, Venezuela, and the Philippines: The Most Successful Countries in the Big 4 Beauty Pageants!!!|date=Desember 2013|publisher=3stoogiez|accessdate=13 Januari 2016|archive-date=2016-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160131230257/http://3stoogiez.com/2015/08/top-3-most-successful-countries-in-the-big-4/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
Negara ketiga yang memenangi semua gelar empat besar kontes kecantikan adalah [[Filipina]], setelah memenangi [[Miss World 2013]].<ref name="congratulations-ablaze">{{cite news|url=http://technology.inquirer.net/29807/congratulations-for-megan-young-set-twitter-blog-sites-ablaze-2|title=Congratulations for Megan Young set Twitter, blog sites ablaze|date=29 September 2013|publisher=The Inquirer Company|agency=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]|last1=Sabillo|first1=Kristine Angeli|accessdate=9 Januari 2016}}</ref> Filipina memiliki enam mahkota Miss International, empat mahkota Miss Universe, tiga mahkota Miss Earth, dan satu mahkota Miss World.<ref name="top-ten">{{cite web|url=http://www.therichest.com/rich-list/the-biggest/the-10-top-performing-countries-in-international-beauty-pageants/?view=all|title=The 10 Top Performing Countries in International Beauty Pageants|date=27 Juli 2015|publisher=The Richest|accessdate=13 Januari 2016}}</ref> Dengan kemenangannya pada [[Miss World 2013]], [[Miss International 2013]], [[Miss Earth 2014]] dan [[Miss Earth 2015|2015]], serta [[Miss Universe 2015]], Filipina menjadi negara tercepat yang memenangi semua gelar kontes kecantikan utama hanya dalam tiga tahun. Dan setelah kemenangan di [[Miss International 2016]], Filipina menjadi negara yang menang terlama secara berturut-turut dari negara [[Asia]].<ref name="haphazard-scrutiny">{{cite news|last1=Bobby T.|first1=Yalong|date=4 Januari 2016|title=A haphazard scrutiny and pragmatic dissertation on Philippine pageantry|url=http://asianjournal.com/lifestyle/a-haphazard-scrutiny-and-pragmatic-dissertation-on-philippine-pageantry/|publisher=''Asian Journal''|accessdate=9 Januari 2016}}</ref> Negara ini melanjutkan capaiannya setelah memenangkan [[Miss International 2016]], [[Miss Earth 2017]], dan [[Miss Universe 2018]], dan saat ini memegang rekor kemenangan di seluruh empat kontes kecantikan utama dengan rekor enam tahun berturut-turut.<ref name="miss-international2016">{{Cite news|url=http://news.abs-cbn.com/life/10/27/16/ph-bet-kylie-verzosa-crowned-2016-miss-international|title=PH bet Kylie Verzosa crowned 2016 Miss International|last=News|first=[[ABS-CBN]]|date=27 October 2016|work=[[ABS-CBNnews.com]]|access-date=27 November 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2016/10/27/1637895/full-text-philippine-bet-kylie-verzosas-speech-miss-international|title=Philippine bet Kylie Verzosa’s speech at Miss International 2016|last=News|first=Philstar.com|date=27 October 2016|work=[[The Philippine Star]]|access-date=27 November 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/content/631936/karen-ibasco-is-miss-earth-2017/story/|title=Karen Ibasco is Miss Earth 2017|last=News|first=GMA|date=4 November 2017|work=[[GMA Network]]|access-date=27 November 2017}}</ref><ref name="miss-earth2017">{{Cite news|url=http://news.abs-cbn.com/life/11/04/17/philippines-karen-ibasco-wins-miss-earth-2017|title=Philippines' Karen Ibasco wins Miss Earth 2017|last=Reyes|first=Shiela|date=4 November 2017|work=[[ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs]]|access-date=27 November 2017}}</ref>
Negara-negara berikut adalah peraih gelar empat besar kontes kecantikan:
{| class="wikitable
|-
!
!
!
!
!
!
|-
| '''{{
|{{hlist|[[Miss Universe
|{{hlist|[[Miss International 1985|1985]]|[[Miss International 1997|1997]]|[[Miss International 2000|2000]]|[[Miss International 2003|2003]]|[[Miss International 2006|2006]]|[[Miss International 2010|2010]]|[[Miss International 2015|2015]]|[[Miss International 2018|2018]]}}▼
|{{hlist|[[Miss Earth
| align="center"|
|-
| '''{{
|{{hlist|[[Miss World 2013|2013]]}}
|{{hlist|[[Miss Universe 1969|1969]]|[[Miss Universe 1973|1973]]|[[Miss Universe 2015|2015]]|[[Miss Universe 2018|2018]]}}
Baris 78 ⟶ 97:
| align="center"|15
|-
| '''{{
|{{hlist|[[Miss Universe 1954|1954]]|[[Miss Universe 1956|1956]]|[[Miss Universe 1960|1960]]|[[Miss Universe 1967|1967]]|[[Miss Universe 1980|1980]]|[[Miss Universe 1995|1995]]|[[Miss Universe 1997|1997]]|[[Miss Universe 2012|2012]]}}▼
▲|{{hlist|[[Miss International 1974|1974]]|[[Miss International 1978|1978]]|[[Miss International 1982|1982]]}}
▲|{{hlist|[[Miss Earth 2020|2020]]}}
| align="center"|15▼
|-▼
| {{PRI}}▼
|{{hlist|[[Miss World 1975|1975]]|[[Miss World 2016|2016]]}}
|{{hlist|[[Miss Universe 1970|1970]]|[[Miss Universe 1985|1985]]|[[Miss Universe 1993|1993]]|[[Miss Universe 2001|2001]]|[[Miss Universe 2006|2006]]}}
Baris 92 ⟶ 104:
| align="center"|10
|-
| '''{{Flagu|Amerika Serikat}}'''
|{{hlist|[[Miss World
▲|{{hlist|[[Miss Universe 1954|1954]]|[[Miss Universe 1956|1956]]|[[Miss Universe 1960|1960]]|[[Miss Universe 1967|1967]]|[[Miss Universe 1980|1980]]|[[Miss Universe 1995|1995]]|[[Miss Universe 1997|1997]]|[[Miss Universe 2012|2012]]|[[Miss Universe 2022|2022]]}}
▲|{{hlist|[[Miss Universe 1963|1963]]|[[Miss Universe 1968|1968]]}}
|{{hlist|[[Miss International
|{{hlist|[[Miss Earth
| align="center"
▲|-
| '''{{Flagu|Venezuela}}'''
|{{hlist|[[Miss World 1955|1955]]|[[Miss World 1981|1981]]|[[Miss World 1984|1984]]|[[Miss World 1991|1991]]|[[Miss World 1995|1995]]|[[Miss World 2011|2011]]}}
|{{hlist|[[Miss Universe 1979|1979]]|[[Miss Universe 1981|1981]]|[[Miss Universe 1986|1986]]|[[Miss Universe 1996|1996]]|[[Miss Universe 2008|2008]]|[[Miss Universe 2009|2009]]|[[Miss Universe 2013|2013]]}}
▲|{{hlist|[[Miss International 1985|1985]]|[[Miss International 1997|1997]]|[[Miss International 2000|2000]]|[[Miss International 2003|2003]]|[[Miss International 2006|2006]]|[[Miss International 2010|2010]]|[[Miss International 2015|2015]]|[[Miss International 2018|2018]]}}
|{{hlist|[[Miss Earth 2005|2005]]|[[Miss Earth 2013|2013]]}}
|}
=== Kemenangan beruntun terlama ===
Filipina memegang rekor kemenangan terlama setidaknya satu dari empat gelar kontes Besar dalam satu tahun dengan kemenangan dalam enam tahun berturut-turut dari 2013 hingga 2018 ([[Miss World 2013]] dan [[Miss International 2013]], [[Nona Bumi 2014|Miss Earth 2014]], [[Miss Universe 2015]] dan [[Nona Bumi 2015|Miss Earth 2015]], [[Miss International 2016]], [[Miss Earth 2017]], dan [[Miss Universe 2018]] ),<ref name="haphazard-scrutiny3">{{Cite news|last=Bobby T.|first=Yalong|date=4 January 2016|title=A haphazard scrutiny and pragmatic dissertation on Philippine pageantry|url=http://asianjournal.com/lifestyle/a-haphazard-scrutiny-and-pragmatic-dissertation-on-philippine-pageantry/|work=Asian Journal|access-date=9 January 2016}}</ref><ref name="miss-international20162">{{Cite news|date=27 October 2016|title=PH bet Kylie Verzosa crowned 2016 Miss International|url=http://news.abs-cbn.com/life/10/27/16/ph-bet-kylie-verzosa-crowned-2016-miss-international|work=[[ABS-CBNnews.com]]|access-date=27 November 2017}}</ref><ref name="miss-earth20172">{{Cite news|last=Reyes|first=Shiela|date=4 November 2017|title=Philippines' Karen Ibasco wins Miss Earth 2017|url=http://news.abs-cbn.com/life/11/04/17/philippines-karen-ibasco-wins-miss-earth-2017|work=[[ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs]]|access-date=27 November 2017}}</ref> dan saat ini merupakan satu-satunya negara di dunia yang memenangkan setidaknya satu kali dalam seluruh gelar kontes Empat Besar di salah satu negara judulnya beruntun.
=== Kemenangan terbanyak pada tahun yang sama ===
Prancis menjadi negara pertama yang memenangkan dua dari empat gelar Empat Besar kontes kecantikan pada tahun yang sama, memenangkannya pada tahun 1953 ([[Miss Universe 1953|Miss Universe]] dan [[Miss World 1953|Miss World]]),<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2012-08-17/839045/misses-world-showbiz|title=Misses World in Showbiz|last=Lo|first=Ricky|date=17 Agustus 2012|work=[[The Philippine Star]]|access-date=19 Desember 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222115054/http://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2012-08-17/839045/misses-world-showbiz|archive-date=22 Desember 2017|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=fr&u=http://archives-lepost.huffingtonpost.fr/article/2009/08/24/1668355_quand-chavez-rend-les-femmes-les-plus-belles-du-monde.html&prev=search|title=Quand Chavez rend les femmes les plus belles du monde (When Chavez makes the most beautiful women in the world)|last=News|first=Huffington Post|date=24 Agustus 2009|work=[[Huffington Post]]|access-date=19 Desember 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=fr&u=http://www.cnewsmatin.fr/glamour/2015-12-19/qui-est-la-seule-francaise-avoir-ete-elue-miss-monde-696359&prev=search|title=Qui est la seule Française à avoir été élue Miss Monde ? (Who is the only French woman to have been elected Miss World?)|last=News|first=Matin|date=19 Desember 2015|work=CNEWS Matin|access-date=19 Desember 2017}}</ref> diikuti oleh Brasil pada tahun 1968 ([[Miss Universe 1968|Miss Universe]] dan [[Miss International 1968|Miss International]]),<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2016/03/29/1567012/philippines-3rd-winningest-global-pageants|title=Philippines 3rd ‘winningest’ in global pageants|last=Lo|first=RIcky|date=28 Maret 2016|work=[[The Philippine Star]]|access-date=19 Desember 2017}}</ref> Australia pada tahun 1972 ([[Miss Universe 1972|Miss Universe]] dan [[Miss World 1972|Miss World]]),<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/miss-universe-vs-miss-world-will-ariella-arida-megan-young-score-double-win-like-aishwarya-sushmita-photos-518275|title=Miss Universe Vs Miss World: Will Ariella Arida-Megan Young Score|last=News|first=International Business Times|date=30 Oktober 2013|work=[[International Business Times]]|access-date=19 Desember 2017}}</ref> Venezuela pada tahun 1981 ([[Miss Universe 1981|Miss Universe]] dan [[Miss World 1981|Miss World]]) serta pada tahun 2013 ([[Miss Universe 2013|Miss Universe]] dan [[Miss Earth 2013|Miss Earth]]), India pada tahun 1994 dan 2000 (Miss Universe dan Miss World), Ekuador pada tahun 2011 ([[Miss International 2011|Miss International]] dan [[Miss Earth 2011|Miss Earth]]); dan Filipina pada tahun 2013 ([[Miss World 2013|Miss World]] dan [[Miss International 2013|Miss International]]) serta 2015 ([[Miss Universe 2015|Miss Universe]] dan [[Miss Earth 2015|Miss Earth]]).<ref name="autogenerated132">{{Cite web|last=Lo|first=Ricky|title=Philippines 3rd 'winningest' in global pageants|url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2016/03/28/1567012/philippines-3rd-winningest-global-pageants|website=philstar.com|access-date=2020-05-22}}</ref>
=== Kemenangan ''Back-to-back'' ===
Baris 113 ⟶ 132:
Di Miss Earth, kemenangan [[Angelia Ong]] di [[Miss Earth 2015]] di Austria, menggantikan [[Jamie Herrell]], [[Miss Earth 2014]] menjadikan Filipina sebagai negara pertama yang mencatatkan kemenangan ''back-to-back'' di kontes Miss Earth.<ref name="Manuel"/><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/specials/miss-earth/115051-philippines-win-miss-earth-2015-photos-jamie-herrell-angelia-ong|title=Emotional back-to-back win for Philippines in Miss Earth|last=News|first=Rappler|date=6 Desember 2015|work=[[Rappler]]|access-date=18 Desember 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.abs-cbn.com/life/07/15/17/sustainable-energy-advocate-crowned-miss-philippines-earth-2017|title=Sustainable-energy advocate crowned Miss Philippines Earth 2017|last=News|first=ABS-CBN|date=16 Juli 2017|work=[[ABS-CBN News]]|access-date=18 Desember 2017}}</ref>
Kompetisi Miss International, di sisi lain, belum pernah meraih kemenangan berturut-turut.
== Pemenang Empat Besar kontes kecantikan berdasarkan tahun ==
Baris 118 ⟶ 139:
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 85%;"
! style="background:#e4e4ea; width:6%;" | Edisi terakhir
! style="background:#6495ED; width:12%;" | [[Miss World 2021|Miss World ke-70]]
! style="background:#FF1493; width:12%;" | [[Miss Universe 2022|Miss Universe ke-72]]
! style="background:#DDA0DD; width:12%;" | [[Miss International 2022|Miss International ke-60]]
! style="background:#90EE90; width:12%;" | [[Miss Earth 2022|Miss Earth ke-22]]
|-
! style="background:#e4e4ea; width:10%;"| Tahun
! style="background:#6495ED; width:20%;"| {{nowrap|[[Miss World]]}}<ref name="missworld.com"/>
Baris 123 ⟶ 150:
! style="background:#DDA0DD; width:20%;"| {{nowrap|[[Miss International]]}}<ref name="Miss-international.org"/>
! style="background:#90EE90; width:20%;"| {{nowrap|[[Miss Earth]]}}<ref name="The Miss Earth Pageant"/>
|- style="text-align:center;"
| 2023
| [[Sheynnis Palacios]]<br>{{NIC}}
| [[Andrea Rubio]]<br>{{VEN}}
| [[Drita Ziri]]<br>{{ALB}}
|- style="text-align:center;"
| 2022
| {{
| [[R'Bonney Gabriel]]<br>{{USA}}
| [[Jasmin Selberg]]<br>{{GER}}
| [[Mina Sue Choi]]<br>{{KOR}}
|- style="text-align:center;"
| 2021
| [[Karolina
| [[Harnaaz Sandhu]]<br>{{IND}}
| rowspan="2" {{n/a|Dibatalkan}}
|