Timothy Winter: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Infobox religious biography|title=Shaykh|othername=Abdal Hakim Murad|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1960|5|15|df=y}}|birth_place=[[London]], [[England]]|denomination=[[Sunni Islam|Sunni]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Timothy Winter: British Muslim scholar Tim Winter reflects on Ramadan under lockdown |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/world/europe/british-muslim-scholar-tim-winter-reflects-on-ramadan-under-lockdown-1.1019929l |agency=The National }}{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>|jurisprudence=[[Maliki]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Timothy Winter: Britain's most influential Muslim - and it was all down to a peach |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/timothy-winter-britain-s-most-influential-muslim-and-it-was-all-down-to-a-peach-2057400.html |agency=Independent}}</ref>|image=Dr_Timothy_Winter.jpg|caption=Winter pada Agustus 2017|creed=[[Ash'ari]]|movement=[[Islamic neo-traditionalism|Neo-Traditionalism]]<ref name="neotrad">{{Cite thesis|title=Neo-traditionalism in the West: navigating modernity, tradition, and politics|url=https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:dc7aec3c-757e-4004-a721-db2d9ee3ba13|publisher=University of Oxford|date=2019|degree=PhD|language=en|first=Walaa|last=Quisay}}</ref>|occupation={{hlist|[[Scholar]]|[[professor]]}}|birth_name=Timothy John Winter|alma_mater={{bulleted list|[[University of Cambridge]]<ref name="Lloyd Ridgeon p 225">{{cite book |last1=Ridgeon |first1=Lloyd |title=Islamic Interpretations of Christianity | publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|date=2001 |isbn=0312238541 |page=225}}</ref>|[[al-Azhar University|University of al-Azhar]]<ref name="Ron Geaves p. 182">{{cite book |last1=Geaves |first1=Ron |title=Sufism in Britain | publisher=Bloomsbury Academic |location=London, United Kingdom |date=2013 |isbn=978-1441112613 |page=182}}</ref>|[[SOAS University of London|University of London]]|[[University of Oxford]]}}}}

Ia masuk Islam pada 1979. Pendidikannya ditempuh di [[Sekolah Westminster|Westminster School]] dan lulus sebagai ahli bahasa Arab dari Pembroke College, Cambridge pada 1983.<ref name="independent">{{Cite news|last=Peck|first=Tom|date=20 August 2010|title=Timothy Winter: Britain's most influential Muslim – and it was all down to a peach|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/timothy-winter-britains-most-influential-muslim--and-it-was-all-down-to-a-peach-2057400.html|work=[[The Independent]]|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220621/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/timothy-winter-britains-most-influential-muslim--and-it-was-all-down-to-a-peach-2057400.html|archive-date=21 June 2022|access-date=20 August 2010|url-status=live}}</ref> Setelah dari Cambridge, ia melanjutkan di [[Universitas Al-Azhar|Universitas Al Azhar]], Kairo<ref name="independent" /><ref name="Gateway">{{Cite web|title=Al-Karam – Learn & Serve|url=https://alkaram.org/}}</ref> dan belajar secara mandiri kepada beberapa ilmuan di Saudi Arabia dan Yaman.<ref name="Muslim 500">{{Cite book|last=Schleifer|first=Abdallah|date=2011|title=The Muslim 500: The World's 500 Most Influential Muslims, 2012|location=Amman, Jordan|publisher=The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre|isbn=978-9957-428-37-2|page=98}}</ref> Setelah kembali ke Inggris, ia belajar bahasa Turki dan Persia di [[Universitas London]].<ref name="Gateway" />

Pada 2009, Murad membantu pendirian Cambridge Muslim College, lembaga yang direncakan untuk melatih [[Imam (Islam)|para imam]] di Inggris.<ref name="BBC">[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/cambridgeshire/8308534.stm Muslim Integration College].</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=H. Jones|first=Stephen|date=2013|title=New Labour and the Re-making of British Islam: The Case of the Radical Middle Way and the "Reclamation" of the Classical Islamic Tradition, 2013|location=Bristol, United Kingdom|publisher=Centre for the Study of Ethnicity and Citizenship|page=560}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=De Freytas-Tamura|first=Kimiko|date=24 August 2014|title=Britain Appeals to Anti-Extremist Imams in Effort to Uproot Seeds of Radicalization|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/25/world/europe/nation-appeals-to-anti-extremist-imams-in-effort-to-uproot-seeds-of-radicalization.html|work=The New York Times|access-date=6 December 2014}}</ref> Murad juga mengetuai Anglo-Muslim Fellowship for Eastern Europe dan Sunna Project yang menerbitkan hadist-hadits berbahasa Arab terkemuka.<ref name="Muslim 500">{{Cite book|last=Schleifer|first=Abdallah|date=2011|title=The Muslim 500: The World's 500 Most Influential Muslims, 2012|location=Amman, Jordan|publisher=The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre|isbn=978-9957-428-37-2|page=98}}</ref> <ref name="independent">{{Cite news|last=Peck|first=Tom|date=20 August 2010|title=Timothy Winter: Britain's most influential Muslim – and it was all down to a peach|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/timothy-winter-britains-most-influential-muslim--and-it-was-all-down-to-a-peach-2057400.html|work=[[The Independent]]|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220621/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/timothy-winter-britains-most-influential-muslim--and-it-was-all-down-to-a-peach-2057400.html|archive-date=21 June 2022|access-date=20 August 2010|url-status=live}}</ref> Di sela-sela kesibukannya, ia menjabat sebagai sekretaris Muslim Academic Trust.<ref name="independent" /> Ia aktif mengalihbahasakan teks-teks penting Islam ke bahasa Inggris, termasuk menerjemahkan dua jilid Ihya Ulum al-Din karya Imam [[al-Ghazali]]. Selain kerja penerjemahan, Murad juga menulis sendiri berbagai artikel tentang teologi Islam, relasi Muslim-Kristen, dan dua buku berbahasa Turki tentang [[teologi politik]]. Ulasannya terhadap buku-buku kadang terbit di ''Times Literary Supplement''. Ia juga merupakan editor ''Cambridge Companion to Classical Islamic Theology'' (2008) dan penulis ''Bombing without Moonlight'' yang pada 2007 mendapatkan penghargaan dari Raja Abdullah I.<ref name="wolfson.cam.ac.uk">{{Cite web|title=People &#124; Wolfson|url=https://www.wolfson.cam.ac.uk/people/mr-timothy-winter|website=www.wolfson.cam.ac.uk}}</ref> Murad juga merupakan kontributor aktif beberapa acara Radio BBC 4's bertajuk Thought for the Day.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Search results for abdal hakim murad|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/search/schedule/?q=abdal%20hakim%20murad|publisher=BBC}}</ref><ref name="CambridgeMosque">{{Cite news|last=Butt|first=Riazat|date=3 October 2011|title=Cambridge mosque wins support from local non-Muslims|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/oct/03/cambridge-mosque-support-non-muslims|work=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=26 May 2015}}</ref> Selain itu, Murad adalah salah satu dari sekian penandatangan A Common Word Between Us and You, sebuah surat terbuka ulama Islam kepada para pemimpin Kristen yang menyerukan perdamaian dan kesalingpahaman antargolongan.<ref>{{Cite news|last=MacFARQUHAR|first=NEIL|date=12 October 2007|title=In Open Letter, Muslims Seek Cooperation With Christians as a Step Toward Peace|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/12/us/12muslims.html?_r=0|work=[[The New York Times]]|location=New York|access-date=7 January 2015}}</ref>

Murad merupakan pendiri dan ketua Cambridge Central Mosque <ref name="aawsat">{{Cite web|last=Habriri|first=Najlaa|date=29 September 2014|title=Europe's first "Eco-Mosque" to open in Cambridge|url=http://www.aawsat.net/2014/09/article55337068/europes-first-eco-mosque-to-open-in-cambridge|website=[[Asharq Al-Awsat]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150527021610/http://www.aawsat.net/2014/09/article55337068/europes-first-eco-mosque-to-open-in-cambridge|archive-date=27 May 2015|access-date=26 May 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> yang telah mendirikan masjid baru yang dirancang khusus di [[Cambridge, Cambridgeshire|Cambridge]] untuk menampung lebih dari 1.000 jamaah.<ref name="CambridgeMosque">{{Cite news|last=Butt|first=Riazat|date=3 October 2011|title=Cambridge mosque wins support from local non-Muslims|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/oct/03/cambridge-mosque-support-non-muslims|work=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=26 May 2015}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFButt2011">Butt, Riazat (3 October 2011). [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/oct/03/cambridge-mosque-support-non-muslims "Cambridge mosque wins support from local non-Muslims"]. ''[[The Guardian]]''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref><ref name="BBCCambridgeMosqueProject">{{Cite web|date=22 August 2012|title=Cambridge £15m mosque plans approved for Mill Road site|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-cambridgeshire-19341685|website=[[BBC]]|access-date=26 May 2015}}</ref> Masjid tersebut bertemakan masjid ramah lingkungan yang menggunakan konsep green energy dan almost-zero carbon footprint.<ref name="aawsat" /> Terkait proyek tersebut, Murad menyatakan bahwa masjid tersebut akan menjadi landmark kelas dunia yang sangat penting dan oleh orang-orang akan dianggap sebagai bagian utuh Cambridge.<ref name="BBCCambridgeMosqueProject" />

Pada 2003, Murad mendapatkan anugerah Pilkington Teaching Prize Cambridge University dan pada 2007 ia dianugerahi King Abdullah I Prize forr Islamic Thought atas jasanya menulis buku ''Bombing Without Moonlight'' .<ref name="Cambridge University">[http://www.divinity.cam.ac.uk/directory/timothy-winter/ Dr Timothy Winter], [[Faculty of Divinity, University of Cambridge]]: People.</ref><ref name="Wolfson">{{Cite web|title=People &#124; Wolfson|url=http://www.wolfson.cam.ac.uk/people/mr-timothy-winter}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.wolfson.cam.ac.uk/people/mr-timothy-winter "People &#x7C; Wolfson"].</cite></ref> Secara konsisten ia rutin masuk daftar [[500 Muslim Paling Berpengaruh]] yang setiap tahun dirilis oleh Institut Pemikiran Islam Royal Aal al-Bayt dan pada 2012 menempati peringkat ke-50 sebagai muslim paling berpengaruh di dunia.<ref name="Muslim 500">{{Cite book|last=Schleifer|first=Abdallah|date=2011|title=The Muslim 500: The World's 500 Most Influential Muslims, 2012|location=Amman, Jordan|publisher=The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre|isbn=978-9957-428-37-2|page=98}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFSchleifer2011">Schleifer, Abdallah (2011). ''The Muslim 500: The World's 500 Most Influential Muslims, 2012''. Amman, Jordan: The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre. p.&nbsp;98. [[International Standard Book Number|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Khusus: Sumber Buku/978-9957-428-37-2|<bdi>978-9957-428-37-2</bdi>]].</cite></ref> Pada Januari 2015, ia mendapatkan nominasi dalam ketagori Services to Education oleh British Muslim Awards.<ref name="asianimage">{{Cite news|date=23 January 2015|title=British Muslim Awards 2015 finalists unveiled|url=http://www.asianimage.co.uk/news/business/11745550.British_Muslim_Awards_2015_finalists_unveiled/|publisher=Asian Image|access-date=1 November 2015}}</ref> Pada 2022, Murad menduduki peringkat ke-45 dalam daftar 500 Muslim Paling Berpengaruh.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Schleifer|first=Abdullah|date=2019|title=The Muslim 500: The World's 500 Most Influential Muslims, 2022|url=https://themuslim500.com/books/The%20Muslim%20500%202022%20edition%20-%20Free%20eBook.pdf|journal=The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre|pages=103}}</ref>

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