Operasi Ganga: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox operational plan
'''Operasi Gangga''' adalah operasi yang dijalankan oleh [[Pemerintah India]] untuk mengevakuasi warganya yang berada di tengah peristiwa [[invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022]]. Operasi ini melibatkan bantuan berupa transportasi dari negara tetangga seperti Rumania, Hongaria, Polandia, Moldova dan Slovakia.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=27 February 2022|title=IndiGo to join Operation Ganga to evacuate stranded Indian nationals in Ukraine|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/indigo-joins-operation-ganga-evacuate-stranded-indian-nationals-ukraine-1918586-2022-02-27|website=[[India Today]]|access-date=2022-02-27}}</ref><ref name=":16">{{Cite web|last=Gupta|first=Shishir|date=3 March 2022|title=IAF places IL-76 on standby for students evacuation from Moscow|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/russia-ukraine-conflict-iaf-places-il-76-on-standby-for-students-evacuation-from-moscow-101646312703585.html|website=[[Hindustan Times]]|access-date=8 March 2022}}</ref> Selama peristiwa [[Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022|invasi Rusia ke Ukraina]], India menjadi negara yang netral dengan tidak memihak ke salah satu dari dua negara yang sedang berkonflik tersebut.<ref name=":122">{{Cite news|last=Siddiqui|first=Sabrina|last2=Leary|first2=Alex|last3=Roy|first3=Rajesh|date=5 March 2022|title=Russian Invasion of Ukraine Strains U.S.'s Strategic Ties With India|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/russian-invasion-of-ukraine-strains-u-s-s-strategic-ties-with-india-11646427835|work=The Wall Street Journal|language=en-US|issn=0099-9660|access-date=5 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Tharoor|first=Shashi|date=2022-05-02|title=Modi's Big Mistake|url=https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/india/2022-04-27/modis-big-mistake|work=Foreign Affairs|language=en-US|issn=0015-7120|access-date=2022-05-03}}</ref>▼
| name = Operasi Ganga
| image =
| alt =
| partof = [[Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022]]
| caption =
| scope = Bantuan kemanusiaan
| type = [[Evakuasi darurat]]
| location =
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| planned =
| planned_by = [[Kementerian Luar Negeri (India)|Kementerian Luar Negeri India]] dan [[Angkatan Bersenjata India]]
| commanded_by =
| objective = Evakuasi warga negara India
| target =
| date = {{Start date|2022|02|26|df=y}} {{en dash}} 11 Maret 2022
| time =
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| executed_by = [[Kementerian Luar Negeri (India)|Kementerian Luar Negeri]], [[Diaspora India di negara masing-masing]],[[Angkatan Udara India]] dan [[India Air]], [[IndiGo]], [[SpiceJet]], [[Air India Express]], [[Go First]], [[AirAsia India]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 February 2022 |title=Russia-Ukraine war: Air India, IndiGo, SpiceJet fly to evacuate stranded Indians back home |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/business/russia-ukraine-war-air-india-indigo-spicejet-fly-to-evacuate-stranded-indians-back-home |access-date=2022-02-28 |website=[[The Free Press Journal]]}}</ref> dengan dukungan dan koordinasi pemerintah dan kedutaan besar negara tetangga.
| outcome = Sekitar 25.000 warga negara India dievakuasi<ref name="outcome">{{Cite web |date=15 March 2022 |title=Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi virtually met stakeholders involved in Operation Ganga launched for evacuation of Indians from Ukraine|url=https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetailm.aspx?PRID=1806335|access-date=2022-03-15 |website=pib.gov.in}}</ref><br>
147 warga dari 18 negara lain dievakuasi
| casualties =
| fatalities = satu pelajar<ref name=":first">{{Cite web |date=1 March 2022 |title=Indian student killed in Ukraine amid criticism over evacuation |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/1/indian-student-killed-in-ukraine-amid-criticism-over-evacuation |access-date=2022-03-01 |website=[[Al Jazeera]]}}
</ref>
| injuries = satu pelajar<ref>{{cite web |title=His son injured in Ukraine shooting, a father's appeal from Delhi to warring nations |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/delhi/indian-student-injured-ukraine-russia-war-kyiv-shooting-7801612/ |website=The Indian Express |language=en |date=5 March 2022}}</ref>
}}
▲'''Operasi Gangga''' adalah operasi yang dijalankan oleh [[Pemerintah India]] untuk mengevakuasi warganya yang berada di tengah peristiwa [[invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022]]. Operasi ini melibatkan bantuan berupa transportasi dari negara tetangga seperti Rumania,
Pada 26 Februari 2022, Perdana Menteri India, [[Narendra Modi]] melakukan panggilan seluler dengan Presiden Ukraina [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy]] untuk bernegosiasi terkait keselamatan warga India terutama dari kalangan pelajar.<ref>{{Cite web|date=February 26, 2022|title=Prime Minister speaks to His Excellency President Volodymyr Zelenskyy of Ukraine|url=https://mea.gov.in/press-releases.htm?dtl/34902/Prime_Minister_speaks_to_His_Excellency_President_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy_of_Ukraine|website=|publisher=Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India.|access-date=2022-03-03}}</ref> Hingga 7 Maret 2022, setelah berupaya menyampaikan negosiasi dengan Presiden Ukraina [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy]] dan Presiden Rusia [[Vladimir Putin]] terkait situasi tersebut, bantuan evakuasi diakui kepada pemerintahan India.<ref>{{Cite web|date=7 March 2022|title=Modi urges Putin to hold direct talks with his Ukrainian counterpart Zelenskyy|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/nation/modi-speaks-to-putin-seeks-safe-evacuation-of-indians-from-war-torn-ukraines-sumy-at-earliest-375839|website=[[Tribune India]]|others=PTI|access-date=2022-03-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ghosh|first=Poulomi|date=2022-03-07|title=PM Modi speaks with Zelensky, call with Putin scheduled later today|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/pm-modi-likely-to-speak-to-ukrainian-president-zelensky-today-reports-101646623063761.html|website=[[Hindustan Times]]|access-date=2022-03-07}}</ref>
Warga negara India yang berada di Ukraina diketahui sebanyak 20.000 orang,<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=60 per cent of Indians in Ukraine crossed the borders and are safe: Centre submits to Kerala HC|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2022/mar/02/60-per-centof-indians-in-ukraine-crossed-the-borders-and-are-safe-centre-submits-to-kerala-hc-2425418.html|website=The New Indian Express|access-date=2022-12-19}}</ref> dengan lebih dari 18.000 diantaranya merupakan pelajar.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Why is Ukraine such a popular choice for Indian medical students?|url=https://www.wionews.com/india-news/why-is-ukraine-such-a-popular-choice-for-indian-medical-students-456990|website=WION|access-date=2022-12-19}}</ref> Ketika dimulainya invasi oleh Rusia, sekitar 16.000 warga negara India masih berada di Ukraina.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Asia Research Centre / Ośrodek Badań Azji (War Studies University|first=Poland)|last2=Iwanek|first2=Krzysztof|date=2022-01-01|title=Asia Research Centre Brief 74, March 2022: Asian states’ reactions to Russian invasion of Ukraine|url=https://www.academia.edu/73032173/Asia_Research_Centre_Brief_74_March_2022_Asian_states_reactions_to_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine|journal=Asia Research Centre Brief}}</ref> Pada tanggal 6 Maret, sekitar 16.000 warga negara India berhasil diterbangkan ke tanah air mereka dengan 76 penerbangan. Pada 8 Maret MEA mengatakan bahwa semua pelajar di Sumy telah berhasil dievakuasi dengan difasilitasi oleh koridor kemanusiaan.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ukraine: All Indian Students Evacuated From Sumy, Says MEA|url=https://thewire.in/world/ukraine-russia-indian-students-sumy-corridor|website=The Wire|access-date=2022-12-19}}</ref>
== Latar belakang ==
Kementerian Pendidikan Ukraina mencatat ada 18.000 pelajar asal India yang bersekolah di negara mereka,<ref name=":0" /> yang tersebar di beberapa perguruan tinggi, Universitas Nasioanal Taras Shevchenko Taras, Universitas Kedokteran Nasional Bogomolets, dan Universitas Kedokteran Kiyv.<ref>{{Cite web|title="Dollar exchange stopped; no way to return': Indian students in Ukraine narrate their ordeal|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/nation/dollar-exchange-stopped-no-way-to-return-indian-students-in-ukraine-narrate-their-ordeal-372759|website=The Tribune India}}</ref> Jika dijumlahkan dengan data sensus secara keseluruhan, total warga negara India yang berada di Ukraina mencapai sekitat 20.000 jiwa menurut data dari Pengadilan Tinggi Kerala, India.<ref name=":1" />
==Referensi==
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[[Kategori:India]]
[[Kategori:Politik India]]
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