Kubah Pengaman Baru Chernobyl: Perbedaan antara revisi
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| map_caption = Lokasi NSC, dekat [[Pripyat]], Ukraina
| alternate_names = Pelindung Baru/''New Shelter''
| status = Pengujian dan pengoperasian {{asof|2019|2|lc=yes}}<ref name="WNN">{{cite web |title=Chernobyl confinement structure systems begin operation - World Nuclear News |url=http://world-nuclear-news.org/Articles/Chernobyl-confinement-structure-systems-begin-oper |website=world-nuclear-news.org |publisher=World Nuclear Association |accessdate=9 February 2019 |date=8 February 2019 |archive-date=2023-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530163928/https://world-nuclear-news.org/Articles/Chernobyl-confinement-structure-systems-begin-oper |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| building_type = [[Struktur pengurung]]
| location = [[Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Chernobyl]]
Baris 18:
| coordinates = {{Coord|51.3893|N|30.0932|E|display=inline,title|format=dms}}
| start_date = September 2010
| est_completion = Desember 2018<ref name = "nucNet">{{cite web |title=Chernobyl Shelter To Begin Full Operation In December, Says Ukraine President |url=https://www.nucnet.org/all-the-news/2018/04/27/chernobyl-shelter-to-begin-full-operation-in-december-says-ukraine-president |website=www.nucnet.org |publisher=The Independent Global Nuclear News Agency |accessdate=12 September 2018 |archive-date=2018-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913223443/https://www.nucnet.org/all-the-news/2018/04/27/chernobyl-shelter-to-begin-full-operation-in-december-says-ukraine-president |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| cost = €1,5 miliar
| client = [[Pemerintah Ukraina]]
| height = {{convert|108|m|1}}{{r|ebrd-2018}}
| weight = {{val|31000|u=ton}}<ref name="brochure">{{cite web |title=Transforming Chernobyl brochure |url=https://www.ebrd.com/news/publications/special-reports/transforming-chernobyl-brochure.html |publisher=EBRD |accessdate=13 September 2018 |language=en |date=11 March 2015 |archive-date=2023-06-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603082739/https://www.ebrd.com/news/publications/special-reports/transforming-chernobyl-brochure.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| other_dimensions = Panjang luar {{convert|260|m|1}}, rentang {{convert|165|m|1}}{{r|brochure}}
| structural_system = Rangka baja berbentuk lengkungan yang ditutupi [[panel lapis]]
Baris 29:
}}
'''Kubah Pengaman Baru''' ({{lang-en|New Safe Confinement}}/'''NSC''' atau Pelindung Baru/''New Shelter'') adalah struktur yang dibangun untuk mengurung reruntuhan gedung reaktor 4 [[Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Chernobyl]] yang hancur akibat [[bencana Chernobyl]] tahun 1986. Struktur ini juga mengurung [[Sarkofagus Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Chernobyl|Struktur Pelindung]] (sarkofagus) sementara yang dibangun menutupi reaktor tidak lama setelah bencana. Kubah Pengaman Baru dirancang untuk mencegah keluarnya material radioaktif, melindungi reaktor dari pengaruh cuaca, membantu peruntuhan dan penutupan reaktor, dan mencegah penyisipan/kebocoran air.<ref name="ebrd-2018">{{cite web |url=http://www.ebrd.com/what-we-do/sectors/nuclear-safety/chernobyl-new-safe-confinement.html |title=Chernobyl's New Safe Confinement |date= |website=European Bank for Reconstruction and Development |access-date=31 May 2018 |archive-date=2017-10-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171026163924/http://www.ebrd.com/what-we-do/sectors/nuclear-safety/chernobyl-new-safe-confinement.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
Kubah Pengaman Baru adalah [[megaproyek]], bagian dari Rencana Impelemntasi Pelindung, yang didukung oleh [[Chernobyl Shelter Fund]]. Tujuan utamanya adalah menjebak material [[radioaktif]] di reaktor 4 selama 100 tahun berikutnya. Selain itu, kubah ini juga bertujuan untuk membantu peruntuhan sebagian sarkofagus pertama yang dibangun secara terburu-buru oleh [[likuidator Chernobyl]] setelah bencana.
Baris 37:
Pada tahun 2015, [[Bank Rekonstruksi dan Pembangunan Eropa]] (EBRD) menyatakan bahwa komunitas internasional ingin menutup kekurangan dana sebesar €100 juta. EBRD berperan sebagai pengelola dana pemulihan Chernobyl. Biaya total Rencana Implementasi Pelindung yang mencakup Kubah Pengaman Baru diperkirakan mencapai €2,15 miliar (US$2,3 miliar). Kubah ini sendiri memakan biaya €1,5 miliar.<ref name=Chernobylebrd />
Konsorsium asal Perancis, Novarka, bersama [[Vinci SA|Vinci Construction]] Grands Projets dan [[Bouygues|Bouygues Travaux Publics]] merancang dan membangun Kubah Pengaman Baru ini.<ref name=vbsc/> Pembangunan selesai pada akhir 2018.<ref name="ebrd.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.ebrd.com/news/2016/unique-engineering-feat-concluded-as-chernobyl-arch-has-reached-resting-place.html |title=Unique engineering feat concluded as Chernobyl arch has reached resting place |website=European Bank for Reconstruction and Development |date=29 November 2016 |access-date=12 January 2018 |archive-date=2017-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170126195658/http://www.ebrd.com/news/2016/unique-engineering-feat-concluded-as-chernobyl-arch-has-reached-resting-place.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>{{r|ebrd-2018}}
== Galeri ==
Baris 48:
File:New Safe Confinement at Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant October 2016 2.jpg|NSC hampir rampung pada Oktober 2016
File:New Safe Confinement at Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant October 2016 1.jpg|NSC hampir rampung pada Oktober 2016
</gallery>
Baris 58 ⟶ 57:
{{Reflist|refs=
<ref name=vbsc>{{cite web |url=http://www.bouygues.com/document/?f=press-room/en/bouyguesconstruction_chernobylsarcophagus_17092007_us.pdf |title=Vinci and Bouygues sign contract to build Containment Shelter for the Chernobyl Sarcophagus |accessdate=19 April 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002175055/http://www.bouygues.com/document/?f=press-room%2Fen%2Fbouyguesconstruction_chernobylsarcophagus_17092007_us.pdf |archivedate=2 October 2011 }}</ref>
<ref name=Chernobylebrd>{{cite web |url=http://www.ebrd.com/pages/news/press/2011/110408e.shtml |title=NOVARKA and Chernobyl Project Management Unit confirm cost and time schedule for Chernobyl New Safe Confinement |website=European Bank for Reconstruction and Development |first=Axel |last=Reiserer |date=8 April 2011 |accessdate=16 August 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110918032131/http://www.ebrd.com/pages/news/press/2011/110408e.shtml |archivedate=18 September 2011 }}</ref>
}}
Baris 66 ⟶ 65:
=== Bacaan lanjutan ===
{{refbegin}}
* {{Cite conference |url=http://www.bechtel.com/assets/files/PDF/BIP/29884.pdf |title=Conceptual Design of the Chornobyl New Safe Confinement— An Overview |date=2004 |first1=Eric |last1=Schmieman |first2=Matthew |last2=Wrona |first3=Philippe |last3=Convert |first4=Yuriy |last4=Nemchinov |first5=Pascal |last5=Belicard |first6=Michael |last6=Durst |first7=Valery |last7=Kulishenko |first8=Charles |last8=Hogg |conference=Pacific Basin Nuclear Conference |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604055925/http://www.bechtel.com/assets/files/PDF/BIP/29844.pdf |archive-date=4 June 2011 |display-authors=2 }}
* {{Cite web |url=http://www.atominfo.org.ua/news/chernobyl_shelter_five_year_plan_june_9.htm |title=Chornobyl: Five-Year Schedule set for New Safe Confinement Over Wrecked Unit |date=9 June 2003 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080214194940/http://www.atominfo.org.ua/news/chernobyl_shelter_five_year_plan_june_9.htm |archivedate=14 February 2008 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060212025937/http://new.chnpp.gov.ua/eng/articles.php?lng=en&pg=80 ''Project Implementation Phase 2''] from ''Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant''
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060513195855/http://www.ebrd.com/projects/psd/psd1998/4807.htm ''SIP Project Summary Document''] from ''The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development''
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