Aida: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox opera
Aida atau lebih dikenal dengan sebutan Cahyadi Ireng dari Bekasi adalah jenis manusia yang sangat suka hal-hal berbau balapan dan sarkasme. Konon dia adalah satu-satunya ras elf Ireng yang tersisa semenjak runtuhnya Elf Ireng Empire, kerajaan tempat bernaungnya makhluk-makhluk ireng.
| name = Aida
| composer = [[Giuseppe Verdi]]
| image = Aida poster colors fixed.jpg
| caption = Sampul musik vokal paling awal, sekitar tahun 1872.
| librettist = [[Antonio Ghislanzoni]]
| language = Italia
| premiere_date = {{Start date|1871|12|24|df=y}}
| premiere_location = {{Nowrap|[[Rumah Opera Khedivial]] di Kairo}}
}}
'''''Aida''''' ({{IPA-it|aˈiːda|lang}}) adalah sebuah [[opera]] empat bagian karya [[Giuseppe Verdi]] dari sebuah [[libretto]] Italia karya [[Antonio Ghislanzoni]]. Berlatar belakang Mesir, karya tersebut pertama kali dipentaskan di [[Rumah Opera Khedivial]], [[Kairo]], pada 24 Desember 1871.
 
== Referensi ==
Baris 7 ⟶ 17:
'''Sumber yang dikutip'''
* [[Julian Budden|Budden, Julian]] (1984). ''The Operas of Verdi, Volume 3: From Don Carlos to Falstaff''. London: Cassell. {{ISBN|0-304-30740-8}}
* Busch, Hans (1978). ''Verdi's Aida. The History of an Opera in Letters and Documents''. Minneapolis: [[University of Minnesota Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-8166-0798-3}} (hardcover); {{ISBN|978-0-8166-5715-5}} (paperback).
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=wBD_ujAW520C&pg=PA218&lpg=PA218&dq=Toscanini,+Verdi+Aida,+Mortimer+Frank&source=bl&ots=L7TQk2UxdW&sig=9KOEnaR64HfGcwo7ZYjMl-NskWM&hl=en&ei=h9yCS7S6OtCWtgefiZX-Bg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CBgQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=&f=false Frank, Morton H., ''Arturo Toscanini: The NBC Years''], Portland, OR: Amadeus Press, 2002 {{ISBN|1-57467-069-7}} on books.google.com
* {{cite book|title=Greene's Biographical Encyclopedia of Composers|url=https://archive.org/details/greenesbiographi0000gree_e5w8|last=Greene|first=David Mason|publisher=Reproducing Piano Roll Fnd|year=1985|isbn=0-385-14278-1}}
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* Melitz, Leo (1921). ''The Opera Goer's Complete Guide''. Dodd, Mead and Company. (Source of synopsis with updating to its language)
* {{cite book | last=Nicotra | first=Tobia | title=Arturo Toscanini | publisher=Kessinger Publ. Co | year=2005 | isbn= 978-1-4179-0126-5 }}
* [[Charles Osborne (music writer)|Osborne, Charles]] (1969). ''The Complete Operas of Verdi'', New York: [[Da Capo Press]], Inc. {{ISBN|0-306-80072-1}}
* [[Roger Parker|Parker, Roger]] (1998). "''Aida''", in Stanley Sadie, (Ed.), ''The New Grove Dictionary of Opera'', Vol. One. London: MacMillan Publishers, Inc. 1998 {{ISBN|0-333-73432-7}} {{ISBN|1-56159-228-5}}
* [[Mary Jane Phillips-Matz|Phillips-Matz, Mary Jane]] (1993). ''Verdi: A Biography'', London & New York: [[Oxford University Press]]. {{ISBN|0-19-313204-4}}.
* Pitt, Charles; Hassan, Tarek H. A. (1992). "Cairo" in Sadie 1992, vol. 1, p. 682.
* {{Cite book|author=Simon, Henry W.|year=1946|title=A Treasury of Grand Opera|publisher=Simon and Schuster, New York, New York}}